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Related papers: A solution to the transition phase in classical no…

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FO Aquarii, an asynchronous magnetic cataclysmic variable (intermediate polar) went into a low-state in 2016, from which it slowly and steadily recovered without showing dwarf nova outbursts. This requires explanation since in a low-state,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Context: Classical nova progenitors are cataclysmic variables and very old novae are observed to match high mass transfer rate and (relatively) long orbital period systems. However, the aftermath of a classical nova has never been studied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Jeremy Drake , Steve B. Howell , Paul Kuin , Enza Magaudda

Nova explosions occur on accreting white dwarfs. A thermonuclear runaway in the H-rich accreted envelope causes its ejection without destroying the white dwarf, and an increase in the luminosity by several magnitudes. Accretion is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Axel Schwope , Dusán Tubín-Arenas , Elif Şafak , Chandreyee Maitra , Jochen Greiner

Classical nova eruptions result from thermonuclear-powered runaways in, and ejection of, the hydrogen-rich envelopes of white dwarf stars accreted from their close binary companions. Novae brighten to up to 1,000,000 solar luminosities, and…

Accretion discs are fundamental to much of astronomy. They can occur around stars both young and old, around compact objects they provide a window into the extremes of physics, and around supermassive black holes in galaxy centres they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Gabriella Zsidi , C. J. Nixon , T. Naylor , J. E. Pringle

The spectral and photometric studies of the cataclysmic variable Gaia 19cwm (or ZTF19aamkwxk) have been performed. Based on the analysis of long-term variability, it is concluded that the object belongs to WZ Sge type stars. The light…

In recent years, recurrent nova eruptions are often observed very intensely in wide range of wavelengths from radio to optical to X-rays. Here I present selected highlights from recent multi-wavelength observations. The enigma of T Pyx is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-18 Koji Mukai

Non-radial pulsations have been identified in a number of accreting white dwarfs in cataclysmic variables. These stars offer insight into the excitation of pulsation modes in atmospheres with mixed compositions of hydrogen, helium, and…

I report on a large-scale search for the orbital periods (P) of most known nova systems, by looking for significant, coherent, and stable optical photometric modulation in two or more independent light curves taken mostly from the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Bradley E. Schaefer

We present time-series VLT spectroscopy and NTT photometry of the cataclysmic variable SDSS J220553.98+115553.7, which contains a pulsating white dwarf. We determine a spectroscopic orbital period of 82.825 +/- 0.089 min from velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Southworth , D W Townsley , B T Gaensicke

WZ Sge-type dwarf novae form one of the most intriguing classes of compact accreting binaries. They are recognized as the most evolved population of hydrogen-rich cataclysmic variables. Yet they exhibit energetic disk-powered outbursts with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yusuke Tampo

IW And-type dwarf novae are recently recognized group of cataclysmic variables which are characterized by a sequence of brightening from a standstill-like phase with damping oscillations often followed by a deep dip. We found that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Taichi Kato , Naoto Kojiguchi

We identify a new class of novae characterized by the post-eruption quiescent light curve being more than roughly a factor of ten brighter than the pre-eruption light curve. Eight novae (V723 Cas, V1500 Cyg, V1974 Cyg, GQ Mus, CP Pup, T…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Bradley E. Schaefer , Andrew C. Collazzi

We present spectroscopy and orbital periods Porb for 30 apparently non-magnetic cataclysmic binaries with periods below about 3 hours, nearly all of which are dwarf novae, mostly of the SU Ursae Majoris subclass. We then turn to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 John R. Thorstensen

Classical novae are eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell of gas and dust around the system. The three-dimensional structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , A. Berdyugin , V. E. Piirola , K. P. Fitzgerald , E. G. P. O' Connor

Models have long predicted that the frequency-averaged masses of white dwarfs in Galactic classical novae are twice as large as those of field white dwarfs. Only a handful of dynamically well-determined nova white dwarf masses have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Michael M. Shara , Dina Prialnik , Yael Hillman , Attay Kovetz

We present a model for one cycle of a classical nova outburst based on a self-consistent wind mass loss accelerated by the gradient of radiation pressure, i.e., the so-called optically thick winds. Evolution models are calculated by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

Dwarf novae are semi-detached binaries, where a white dwarf accretes material from a cool main-sequence companion via an accretion disk, and are known for their intermittent outbursts, making them key systems for studying accretion physics.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Qin-Mei Li , Fu-Xing Li , Min-Yu Li , Ping Li

I report new orbital periods (P) for 13 classical novae, based on light curves from TESS, AAVSO, and other public archives. These new nova periods now constitute nearly one-seventh of all known nova periods. Five of my systems have P>1 day,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 Bradley E. Schaefer

We present time-series photometry during eruption of the extremely fast nova V1674 Herculis (Nova Her 2021). The 2021 light curve showed periodic signals at 0.152921(3) d and 501.486(5) s, which we interpret as respectively the orbital and…