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We present the first results of a systematic analysis of radially truncated exponential discs for four galaxies of a complete sample of disc-dominated edge-on spiral galaxies. The discs of our sample galaxies are truncated at similar radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard de Grijs , Michiel Kregel , Karen H. Wesson

Three colour photometry on CCD frames in the Special Area SpA23 provides a deep probe of the galactic disc in a low absorption window towards the anticenter. Magnitudes to better than 10% at V = 25 and B-V colour down to V = 23 have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Annie C. Robin , Michel Creze , Vijay Mohan

We use radio-wave scattering data to constrain the distribution of ionized gas in the outer Galaxy. Like previous models, our model for the H II disk includes parameters for the radial scale length and scale height of the H II, but we allow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Joseph W. Lazio , James M. Cordes

The nature of the metallicity gradient inside the solar circle (R_GC < 8 kpc) is poorly understood, but studies of Cepheids and a small sample of open clusters suggest that it steepens in the inner disk. We investigate the metallicity…

We present a reassessment of the radial abundance gradients of C, N, O, Ne, S, Cl and Ar in the Milky Way using deep spectra of 33 H II regions gathered from the literature, covering Galactocentric distances from 6 to 17 kpc. The distances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Karla. Z. Arellano-Córdova , César Esteban , Jorge García-Rojas , J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado

The abundances derived from planetary nebula emission show the presence of a metallicity gradient within the disk of the Milky Way up to Galactocentric distances of ~10 kpc, which are consistent with findings from studies of different types…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 George J. S. Pagomenos , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Stuart R. Pottasch

Open clusters are distributed all across the disk and are convenient tracers of its properties. In particular, outer disk clusters bear a key role for the investigation of the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk. The goal of this study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 T. Cantat-Gaudin , P. Donati , A. Vallenari , R. Sordo , A. Bragaglia , L. Magrini

The distribution of metals within a galaxy traces the baryon cycle and the buildup of galactic disks, but the detailed gas phase metallicity distribution remains poorly sampled. We have determined the gas phase oxygen abundances for 7,138…

We present {complexity} of the Galactic outer disc {by fitting the stellar volume densities of the red giant branch stars with a two-disc component model}. {The discs are confirmed to} extend to $R\sim19$\,kpc. The radial density profile of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Hai-Feng Wang , Chao Liu , Yan Xu , Jun-Chen Wan , Licai Deng

We performed a spectroscopic survey of nearly 700 stars probing the galactic thick disc far from the solar neighbourhood towards the galactic coordinates (l~277, b~47). The derived effective temperatures, surface gravities and overall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 G. Kordopatis , A. Recio-Blanco , P. de Laverny , G. Gilmore , V. Hill , R. F. G. Wyse , A. Helmi , A. Bijaoui , M. Zoccali , O. Bienaymé

Radial abundance gradients are observed in the Galaxy and other galaxies as well, and include several chemical elements in different stellar systems. Possibly the most accurate gradients in the Galaxy are those determined from chepheid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-06 W. J. Maciel , S. Andrievsky

The quantitative spectral analysis of low resolution Keck LRIS spectra of blue supergiants in the disk of the giant spiral galaxy M81 is used to determine stellar effective temperatures, gravities, metallicities, luminosites, interstellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. -P. Kudritzki , M. A. Urbaneja , Z. Gazak , F. Bresolin , N. Przybilla , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski

Classical Cepheids (CCs) have long been considered excellent tracers of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way's young disk. We present a homogeneous, NLTE spectroscopic analysis of 401 Galactic CCs, based on 1,351 high-resolution optical…

The main objective of this work is to derive the distribution of the the metal content of HII galaxies using sulphur as an abundance tracer. This increases the metallicity range that can safely be reached. We selected a sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-14 Marta Gavilán , Ángeles I. Díaz , Sandra Zamora

Metallicities ([Fe/H]) from low resolution spectroscopy obtained with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) are presented for 98 RR Lyrae and 3 short period Cepheids in the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Our metal abundances have typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Gratton , A. Bragaglia , G. Clementini , E. Carretta , L. Di Fabrizio , M. Maio , E. Taribello , -

Aims. Using a suite of cosmological chemodynamical disc galaxy simulations, we assess how (a) radial metallicity gradients evolve with scaleheight; (b) the vertical metallicity gradients change through the thick disc; and (c) the vertical…

We present maps of the mean metallicity distributions on the Galactocentric $R$--$Z$ plane at different azimuthal angles using red clump stars selected from the LAMOST and APOGEE surveys. In the inner disk ($R < $ 11\,kpc), the metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-01 Chun Wang , Yang Huang , Timothy C. Beers , Payel Das , Haibo Yuan , Lizhi Xie , Shi Shao

We present new empirical and theoretical calibrations of two photometric metallicity indices based on Walraven photometry. The empirical calibration relies on a sample of 48 Cepheids for which iron abundances based on high resolution…

Based on Cepheids located near the solar circle, we have determined the Galactocentric distance of the Sun $R_0$ and the Galactic rotation velocity at the solar distance $V_0$. For our analysis we used a sample of $\sim$200 classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Vadim V. Bobylev

This study is an investigation of the stellar density profile of the Galactic disc in the Anticentre direction. We select over 40,000 early A stars from IPHAS photometry in the Galactic longitude range 160 < l < 200 close to the equatorial…

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