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Related papers: 2MASS Data Mining and the M, L, and T Dwarf Archiv…

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With the discovery of Y dwarfs by the WISE mission, the population of field brown dwarfs now extends to objects with temperatures comparable to those of Solar System planets. To investigate the atmospheres of these newly identified brown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Rajan , J. Patience , P. A. Wilson , J. Bulger , R. J. De Rosa , K. Ward-Duong , C. Morley , F. Pont , R. Windhorst

We use three field L and T dwarfs which were discovered to be wide companions to known stars by the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) to derive a preliminary brown dwarf companion frequency. Observed L and T dwarfs indicate that brown…

We present a method for measuring the physical parameters of the coldest T-type brown dwarfs using low resolution near infrared spectra. By comparing H_2O- and H_2-sensitive spectral ratios between empirical data and theoretical atmosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam J. Burgasser , Adam Burrows , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

The aim of the project is to find the stars nearest to the Sun and to contribute to the completion of the stellar and substellar census of the solar neighbourhood. We identified a new late-M dwarf within 5 pc, looking for high proper motion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 A. Perez-Garrido , N. Lodieu , V. J. S. Bejar , M. T. Ruiz , B. Gauza , R. Rebolo , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We present the results of the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS), a ten-year project to map the full three-dimensional distribution of galaxies in the nearby Universe. The 2 Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) was completed in 2003 and its final data…

We present the discovery of fifteen new T2.5-T7.5 dwarfs (with estimated distances between ~24-93pc, identified in the first three main data releases of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey. This brings the total number of T dwarfs discovered…

We present the first results of a wide field survey for cool brown dwarfs with the MegaCam camera on the CFHT telescope, the Canada-France Brown Dwarf Survey, hereafter CFBDS. Our objectives are to find ultracool brown dwarfs and to…

We present the spectroscopic analysis of a large sample of late-M, L, and T dwarfs from UKIDSS. Using the YJHK photometry from ULAS and the red-optical photometry from SDSS we selected a sample of 262 brown dwarf candidates and we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Marocco , H. R. A. Jones , A. C. Day-Jones , D. J. Pinfield , P. W. Lucas , B. Burningham , Z. H. Zhang , R. L. Smart , J. I. Gomes , L. Smith

Deep optical imaging is used to study time-domain properties of young brown dwarfs in sigma Orionis over typical rotational time-scales and to search for new substellar and planetary-mass cluster members. We used VIMOS at the VLT to monitor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 P. Elliott , A. Scholz , R. Jayawardhana , J. Eisloffel , E. M. Hebrard

Recent discoveries from red optical proper motion and wide-field near-infrared surveys have uncovered a new population of ultracool subdwarfs -- metal-poor stars and brown dwarfs extending into the late-type M, L and possibly T spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam J. Burgasser , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Sebastien Lepine

We report the discovery of a probable L1 companion to the nearby K2 dwarf GJ 1048 using the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). This source, 2MASSI J0235599-233120 or GJ 1048B, has 2MASS near-infrared colors and absolute magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John E. Gizis , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , John C. Wilson

The spectra of brown dwarfs are key to exploring the chemistry and physics that take place in their atmospheres. Late-T dwarf spectra are particularly diagnostic due to their relatively cloud-free atmospheres and deep molecular bands. With…

We present a spectroscopic catalog of 70,841 visually inspected M dwarfs from the seventh data release (DR7) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). For each spectrum, we provide measurements of the spectral type, a number of molecular…

Complete census of wide visual companions to nearby G-dwarf stars can be achieved by selecting candidates from the 2MASS Point-Source Catalog and checking their status by second-epoch imaging. Such data are obtained for 124 candidates with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrei Tokovinin

The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) is now underway and will provide a complete census of galaxies as faint as 13.5 mag (3 mJy) at 2.2 microns for most of the sky, and ~12.1 mag (10 mJy) for regions veiled by the Milky Way. This census…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. H. Jarrett , T. Chester , R. Cutri , S. Schneider , J. Rosenberg , J. P. Huchra , J. Mader

We used HST/WFC3 observations of a sample of 26 nearby ($\le$20 pc) mid to late T dwarfs to search for cooler companions and measure the multiplicity statistics of brown dwarfs. Tightly-separated companions were searched for using a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 M. Aberasturi , A. J. Burgasser , A. Mora , E. Solano , E. L. Martín , I. N. Reid , D. Looper

Aims. We try to identify ultra-cool dwarfs from the seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7) with SDSS i-z and r-z colors. We also obtain proper motion data from SDSS, 2MASS, and UKIDSS and improve spectral typing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-18 Z. H. Zhang , R. S. Pokorny , H. R. A. Jones , D. J. Pinfield , P. S. Chen , Z. Han , D. Chen , M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz , B. Burningham

We report new spectroscopic results, obtained with UKIRT/CGS4, of a sample of 14 candidate ultracool dwarfs selected from the DENIS (Deep Near-Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky) database. A further object, selected from the 2MASS Second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. R. Kendall , X. Delfosse , E. L. Martin , T. Forveille

The transition from the L to the T spectral type of brown dwarfs is marked by a very rapid transition phase, remarkable brightening in the J-band and a higher binary frequency. Despite being an active area of inquiry, this transition regime…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. B. Stumpf , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , Th. Henning , S. Hippler