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The properties of sub-second time variability of the X-ray emission of the black-hole binary GRS 1915+105 are very complex and strictly connected to its patterns of variability observed on long time scales. A key aspect for determining the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-23 Tomaso M. Belloni , Mariano Mendez , Federico Garcia , Dipankar Bhattacharya

The dramatic discovery with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer satellite of remarkably coherent $\sim$300--1200 Hz oscillations in the X-ray brightness of some sixteen neutron stars in low-mass binary systems has spurred theoretical modeling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Frederick K. Lamb , M. Coleman Miller , Dimitrios Psaltis

Low Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations or LF QPOs are ubiquitous in BH X-ray binaries and provide strong constraints on the accretion-ejection processes. Although several models have been proposed so far, none has been proven to…

Using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar spectra taken at multiple epochs, we find that the composite flux density differences in the rest frame wavelength range 1300-6000 AA can be fit by a standard thermal accretion disk model where…

We investigate the frequency and amplitude of the millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) in the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary (NS LMXB) 4U 1636-53 using Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations. We find that no mHz QPOs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Ming Lyu , Mariano Mendez , D. Altamirano , Guobao Zhang , G. C. Mancuso

To understand the physical processes governing accretion discs we can study active galactic nuclei (AGN), X-ray binary systems (XRBs) and cataclysmic variables (CVs). It has been shown that XRBs and CVs show similar observational properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 E. Aranzana , S. Scaringi , E. Körding , V. S. Dhillon , D. L. Coppejans

We consider the inner regions of accretion disks surrounding black holes and neutron stars and investigate the nonlinear time dependent evolution of thermal-viscous instabilities. The viscous stress is assumed to be proportional to the gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Xingming Chen , Ronald E. Taam

Using RXTE/ASM archival data, we investigate the behaviour of the spectral hardness ratio as a function of X-ray luminosity in a sample of six transient X-ray pulsars (EXO 2030+375, GX 304-1, 4U 0115+63, V 0332+63, A 0535+26 and MXB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-17 K. A. Postnov , M. I. Gornostaev , D. Klochkov , E. Laplace , V. V. Lukin , N. I. Shakura

We have discovered a 7.06+-0.08 Hz quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the X-ray flux of the low-luminosity low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) and atoll source 4U 1820-30. This QPO was only observable at the highest observed mass accretion rate,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rudy Wijnands , Michiel van der Klis , Erik-Jan Rijkhorst

The X-ray spectra of the most extreme ultra-luminous X-ray sources -- those with L > 1 E+40 erg/s -- remain something of a mystery. Spectral roll-over in the 5-10 keV band was originally detected in in the deepest XMM-Newton observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 J. M. Miller , M. Bachetti , D. Barret , F. A. Harrison , A. C. Fabian , N. A Webb , D. J. Walton , V. Rana

We present the analysis of publicly available NuSTAR, Suzaku and XMM-Newton observations of the symbiotic recurrent nova T CrB covering the 2006.77-2022.66 yr period. The X-ray spectra are analysed by adopting a model that includes a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-09 Jesús A. Toalá , Omaira González-Martín , Andrea Sacchi , Diego A. Vásquez-Torres

Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) are believed to originate from the orbital timescales of the inner accretion flow, reflecting the dynamics of the innermost disk regions under strong gravitational forces. Despite numerous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-01 Suchismito Chattopadhyay , Soma Mandal , Ranjeev Misra

We analyze X-ray light curves of the blazar Mrk 421 obtained from the Soft X-ray Imaging Telescope and the Large Area X-Ray Proportional Counter instrument onboard the Indian space telescope $AstroSat$ and archival observations from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Ritaban Chatterjee , Agniva Roychowdhury , Sunil Chandra , Atreyee Sinha

Below an accretion rate of approximately a few per cent of the Eddington accretion rate, X-ray binary systems are not usually found in the soft spectral state. However, at accretion rates a factor of a few lower still, in the hard state,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-18 Chris J. Skipper , Ian M. McHardy

The Bardeen-Petterson effect around a rapidly-rotating compact object causes a tilted accretion disk to warp into the equatorial plane of the rotating body. Viscous forces cause the accretion flow to divide into two distinct regions - an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Chris Fragile , Grant J. Mathews , James R. Wilson

Constraining the accretion flow geometry of black hole binaries in outburst is complicated by the inability of simplified multi-colour disc models to distinguish between changes in the inner disc radius and alterations to the emergent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Greg Salvesen , Jon M. Miller , Rubens C. Reis , Mitchell C. Begelman

It has been found that some quasars are undergoing quasi-periodic variations (most of them with damped amplitudes) in optical bands from long-term monitoring campaigns, but how to explain the origin of such light curve variations still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-25 Yue-Chang Peng , Jian-Min Wang , Pu Du , Shuo Zhai , Yan-Rong Li

The BL Lac object Mkn~421 was observed three times by the X-ray observatory BeppoSAX in consecutive days during 1997 April and May. The source was in a quiescent state, with an average 2-10 keV flux of 9.0 x 10^(-11) erg/cm/cm/s. Flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guainazzi , G. Vacanti , A. Malizia , K. S. O'Flaherty , E. Palazzi , A. N. Parmar

The origin and physics of X-ray intra-day variability (IDV) in blazars, which is a long-standing issue, is studied by modelling the broad-band X-ray spectrum, the light curves (LCs), and the Fourier time lags. We present the timing analysis…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-16 W. Hu , J. L. Kang , J. X. Wang , G. C. Xiao , G. W. Ren

We explain the peak spacing in the power spectra of millisecond variability detected by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in the X-ray emission from the LMXBs (Sco X-1, 4U1728-34, 4U1608-522, 4U1636-536, etc) in terms of the rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Titarchuk , Alex Muslimov
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