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Related papers: On the Temperature Structure of M87

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(abridged) Using a deep Chandra exposure (574 ks), we present high-resolution thermodynamic maps created from the spectra of $\sim$16,000 independent regions, each with $\sim$1,000 net counts. The excellent spatial resolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. T. Million , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen , P. E. J. Nulsen , A. C. Fabian , H. Bohringer , J. S. Sanders

The radio supernova remnant W50 hosts at its center the peculiar galactic X-ray binary SS 433. It shows a central spherical structure with two `ears' which are supposed to be formed by the interaction of the precessing jets of SS 433 with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Brinkmann , G. W. Pratt , S. Rohr , N. Kawai , V. Burwitz

Based on a detailed analysis of the high-quality Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku data of the X-ray bright cluster of galaxies Abell 1795, we report clear evidence for a two-phase intracluster medium (ICM) structure, which consists of a cool…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Liyi Gu , Haiguang Xu , Junhua Gu , Madoka Kawaharada , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Zhenzhen Qin , Jingying Wang , Yu Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Kazuo Makishima

The radial distributions of temperature, density, and gas entropy among cool-core clusters tend to be quite similar, suggesting that they have entered a quasi-steady state. If that state is regulated by a combination of thermal conduction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. M. Voit

We present a spectral analysis of cool and cooling gas in 45 cool-core clusters and groups of galaxies obtained from Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) XMM-$Newton$ observations. The high-resolution spectra show FeXVII emission in many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Haonan Liu , Ciro Pinto , Andrew C. Fabian , Helen R. Russell , Jeremy S. Sanders

We propose a novel component to the understanding of the temperature structure of galaxy clusters which does not rely on any heating or cooling mechanism. The new ingredient is the use of non-extensive thermo-statistics which is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steen H. Hansen

We present results on the spectroscopic analysis of XMM-Newton EPIC data of the central 0.5/h_50 Mpc regions of the clusters of galaxies Coma, A1795 and A3112. The temperature of the hot intracluster gas as determined by modeling the 2 - 7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Nevalainen , R. Lieu , M. Bonamente , D. Lumb

Several cool-core clusters are known to host a radio mini-halo, a diffuse, steep-spectrum radio source located in their cores, thus probing the presence of non-thermal components as magnetic field and relativistic particles on scales not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 Alessandro Ignesti , Gianfranco Brunetti , Myriam Gitti , Simona Giacintucci

A study of the structural and scaling properties of the temperature distribution of the hot, X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium of galaxy clusters, and its dependence on dynamical state, can give insights into the physical processes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. W. Pratt , H. Boehringer , J. H. Croston , M. Arnaud , S. Borgani , A. Finoguenov , R. F. Temple

Ultracold gases promise access to many-body quantum phenomena at convenient length and time scales. However, it is unclear whether the entropy of these gases is low enough to realize many phenomena relevant to condensed matter physics, such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-22 Ryan Olf , Fang Fang , G. Edward Marti , Andrew MacRae , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

XMM-Newton observations of the outskirts of the Coma cluster of galaxies confirm the existence of a soft X-ray excess claimed previously and show it comes from warm thermal emission. Our data provide a robust estimate of its temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Finoguenov , U. G. Briel , J. P. Henry

Cold, non-self-gravitating clumps occur in various astrophysical systems, ranging from the interstellar and circumgalactic medium (CGM), to AGN outflows and solar coronal loops. Cold gas has diverse origins such as turbulent mixing or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-23 Alankar Dutta , Prateek Sharma , Dylan Nelson

Radio lobes inflated by active galactic nuclei at the centers of clusters are a promising candidate for halting condensation in clusters with short central cooling times because they are common in such clusters. In order to test the…

In this letter we present a study of the central regions of cool-core clusters hosting radio mini-halos, which are diffuse synchrotron sources extended on cluster-scales surrounding the radio-loud brightest cluster galaxy. We aim to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Luca Bravi , Myriam Gitti , Gianfranco Brunetti

Three comments are made on AGN heating of cooling flows. A simple physical argument is used to show that the enthalpy of a buoyant radio lobe is converted to heat in its wake. Thus, a significant part of ``cavity'' enthalpy is likely to end…

Theoretical studies of the physical processes guiding the formation and evolution of galaxies and galaxy clusters in the X-ray are mainly based on the results of numerical hydrodynamical N-body simulations, which in turn are often directly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Mazzotta , E. Rasia , L. Moscardini , G. Tormen

A common feature of the X-ray bubbles observed in Chandra images of some "cooling flow" clusters is that they appear to be surrounded by bright, cool shells. Temperature maps of a few nearby luminous clusters reveal that the shells consist…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian G. McCarthy , Arif Babul , Neal Katz , Michael L. Balogh

PKS 0745-191 is a powerful radio source with one of the largest known cooling flows (De Grandi, Molendi 1999). A fraction of the cool gas could accumulate into small molecular clouds. We studied the minimum temperature which can be reached…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Grenacher , Ph. Jetzer , D. Puy

We discuss new results from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton on cluster cooling flows, emphasizing early results from our Chandra programs. We find cooling rates reduced by factors of 5-10 compared to those from earlier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. McNamara , M. W. Wise , L. P. David , P. E. J. Nulsen , C. L. Sarazin

XMM-Newton observations of seven QSOs are presented and the EPIC spectra analysed. Five of the AGN show evidence for Fe K-alpha emission, with three being slightly better fitted by lines of finite width; at the 99 per cent level they are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Page , N. Schartel , M. J. L. Turner , P. T. O'Brien