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Related papers: Parameterization of Dark-Energy Properties: a Prin…

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We introduce a new parametrization for the dark energy, led by the same idea to the linear expansion of the equation of state in scale factor $a$ and in redshift $z$, which diverges neither in the past nor future and contains the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , J. Alberto Vazquez

In this paper, we set the new limits on the equation of state parameter (EoS) of dark energy with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) from Planck satellite, the type Ia supernovae from Pan-STARRS and the baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Wei Zheng , Si-Yu Li , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Tan Lu

We consider a general dark energy (DE) model parametrized by its equation-of-state (EoS), featuring three free parameters: $w_0$ (the present-day value of the DE EoS), $w_{\beta}$ (quantifying the dynamical nature of the DE EoS), and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Dong Ha Lee , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Carsten van de Bruck

Understanding the physical nature of the dark energy which appears to drive the accelerated expansion of the unvierse is one of the key problems in physics and cosmology today. This important problem is best studied using a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

We use a variant of principal component analysis to investigate the possible temporal evolution of the dark energy equation of state, w(z). We constrain w(z) in multiple redshift bins, utilizing the most recent data from Type Ia supernovae,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Paolo Serra , Asantha Cooray , Daniel E. Holz , Alessandro Melchiorri , Stefania Pandolfi , Devdeep Sarkar

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-11 David Andriot

We look for evidence for the evolution in dark energy density by employing Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Distance redshift data from supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) along with WMAP7 distance priors are used to put…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Remya Nair , Sanjay Jhingan

Recent attempts to fit Type Ia supernova data by modeling the dark energy density as a truncated Taylor series have suggested the possibility of metamorphosis, i.e., a rapidly evolving equation of state parameter, w_DE(z). However, we show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Jonsson , A. Goobar , R. Amanullah , L. Bergstrom

In this paper, we explore a new type of smooth and well-behaved polynomial redshift function that can avoid a future singularity. Using this function, we have proposed different redshift parametrizations of the dark energy equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Prabir Rudra , Aritra Sanyal , Promila Biswas , Tuhina Ghorui , Ritabrata Biswas , Farook Rahaman

Allowing for greater low-redshift flexibility through parametrizations such as CPL can lead to apparent deviations from $\Lambda$CDM, with the latter lying at roughly the $2\sigma$ level from the best-fit model. This motivates an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Md. Wali Hossain

The presence of dark energy in the Universe is inferred directly from the accelerated expansion of the Universe, and indirectly, from measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. Dark energy contributes about 2/3 of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Dragan Huterer , Michael S. Turner

In this work we explore signatures of evolution for the dark energy density $X(z)=\rho_{de}(z)/\rho_{de}(0)$ using latest observations on SNIa and H(z). The models consist of parametrizations of the dark energy density and consequently a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Daniela Grandon , Victor H. Cardenas

Current constraints on the dark energy equation of state parameter, $w$, are expected to be improved by more than one order of magnitude in the next decade. If $|w-1| \gsim 0.01$ around the present time, but the dark energy dynamics is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. P. Avelino , A. M. M. Trindade , P. T. P. Viana

We perform fits to DESI, CMB and supernova data to understand the physical origin of the DESI hint for dynamical dark energy. We find that the linear parametrization of the equation of state $w$ may guide to misleading interpretations, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Gert Hütsi , Kristjan Kannike , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Martin Vasar , Hardi Veermäe

Under the assumption that cold dark matter and dark energy interact with each other through a small coupling term, $Q$, we constrain the parameter space of the equation of state $w$ of those dark energy fields whose variation of the field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

We use the Constitution supernova, the baryon acoustic oscillation, the cosmic microwave background, and the Hubble parameter data to analyze the evolution property of dark energy. We obtain different results when we fit different baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yungui Gong , Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu

We constrain two dynamical dark energy models that are parametrized by the logarithm form of $w(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}\left(\frac{\ln (2+z)}{1+z}-\ln 2\right)$ and the oscillating form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Tian-Ying Yao , Rui-Yun Guo , Xin-Yue Zhao

The nature of dark energy is one of the big puzzling issues in cosmology. While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to the observational data, evolving dark energy scenarios, such as the CPL parametrization, offer a compelling alternative. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mohammad Malekjani , Saeed Pourojaghi , Zahra Davari

For dynamical dark energy with the barotropic equation of state we determine the mean values of parameters and their confidence ranges together with other cosmological parameters on the basis of different combined datasets. The used…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-13 O. Sergijenko

We propose a completely new parametrisation of the dark energy equation of state, which uses the dark energy density, $\Omega_e$ as a cosmic clock. We expand the equation of state in a series of orthogonal polynomials, with $\Omega_e$ as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-13 Ewan R. M. Tarrant , Edmund J. Copeland , Antonio Padilla , Constantinos Skordis