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Related papers: Parameterization of Dark-Energy Properties: a Prin…

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A basic aim of ongoing and upcoming cosmological surveys is to unravel the mystery of dark energy. In the absence of a compelling theory to test, a natural approach is to better characterize the properties of dark energy in search of clues…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Tracy Holsclaw , Ujjaini Alam , Bruno Sanso , Herbert Lee , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , David Higdon

Principal component analysis is considered as an addition to the well-tested parametrization w(a)=w_0+w_a(1-a) for the dark energy equation of state. This brief note cautions against some unjustified assumptions in interpretation of PCA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-11 Roland de Putter , Eric V. Linder

A model-independent method to study the possible evolution of dark energy is presented. Optimal estimates of the dark energy equation of state w are obtained from current supernovae data from Riess et al. (2004) following a principal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Stephan-Otto

The absence of compelling theoretical model requires the parameterizing the dark energy to probe its properties. The parametrization of the equation of state of the dark energy is a common method. We explore the theoretical optimization of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 Seokcheon Lee

Time-varying dark energy is often modeled in observational analyses through generic parameterizations of its equation of state $w(z)$, which typically use two free parameters $\{w_0, w_a\}$ to span a broad range of behaviors as a function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 David Shlivko , Paul J. Steinhardt , Charles L. Steinhardt

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With so few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson , Caroline Zunckel

A comparative study of various parametrizations of the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ and its variation with the redshift is made. Astrophysical constraints from 'integrated tracking' are laid down to test the physical viability and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vinod B. Johri

We study the degeneracies between dark energy dynamics, dark matter and curvature using a non-parametric and non-perturbative approach. This allows us to examine the knock-on bias induced in the reconstructed dark energy equation of state,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-05 Renée Hlozek , Marina Cortês , Chris Clarkson , Bruce Bassett

We use a principal component approach to contrast different kinds of probes of dark energy, and to emphasize how an array of probes can work together to constrain an arbitrary equation of state history w(z). We pay particular attention to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Robert G. Crittenden , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao

One of the main tasks for present and future dark energy surveys is to determine whether the dark energy is dynamical or not. To illustrate this from data, it is commonly used to parameterize the dark energy equation of state w as several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Seokcheon Lee

We develop a theoretical method of constructing the quintessence potential directly from the effective equation of state function $w(z)$, which describes the properties of the dark energy. We apply our method to four parametrizations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We discuss methods based on Principal Component Analysis to constrain the dark energy equation of state using a combination of Type Ia supernovae at low redshift and spectroscopic measurements of varying fundamental couplings at higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Amendola , A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , N. J. Nunes , P. O. J. Pedrosa , A. Seganti

Dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ parametrizations with two parameters and given monotonicity are generically either convex or concave functions. This makes them suitable for fitting either freezing or thawing quintessence models but not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 G. Pantazis , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We propose a new approach to the consistency test of dark energy models with observations. To test a category of dark energy models, we suggest introducing a characteristic Q(z) that in general varies with the redshift z but in those models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-25 Je-An Gu , Chien-Wen Chen , Pisin Chen

Constraining the dark energy equation of state, $w_x(z)$, is one of the main issues of current and future cosmological surveys. In practice, this requires making assumptions about the evolution of $w_x$ with redshift $z$, which can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-29 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Salvatore Capozziello

We propose a new scheme for constraining the dark energy equation of state parameter/parameters based on the study of the evolution of the configuration entropy. We analyze a set of one parameter and two parameter dynamical dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Biswajit Das , Biswajit Pandey

A significant observational effort has been directed to unveil the nature of the so-called dark energy. However, given the large number of theoretical possibilities, it is possible that such a task cannot be performed on the basis only of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-12 R. Silva , R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , H. H. B. Silva

We investigate theoretical and observational aspects of a time-dependent parameterization for the dark energy equation of state (EoS) $w(z)$, which is a well behaved function of the redshift $z$ over the entire cosmological evolution, i.e.,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. M. Barboza , J. S. Alcaniz , B. Santos

Our ignorance of the dark energy is generally described by a two-parameter equation of state. In these approaches a particular {\it ad hoc} functional form is assumed, and only two independent parameters are incorporated. We propose a…

Bulk dark energy properties are determined by the redshift evolution of its pressure-to-density ratio, $w_{de}(z)$. An experimental goal is to decide if the dark energy is dynamical, as in the quintessence (and phantom) models treated here.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Zhiqi Huang , J. Richard Bond , Lev Kofman
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