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Related papers: Disk-Halo Model for Flat-Spectrum T Tauri Stars

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Anomalies in the abundance measurements of short lived radionuclides in meteorites indicate that the protosolar nebulae was irradiated by a high amount of energetic particles (E$\gtrsim$10 MeV). The particle flux of the contemporary Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Ch. Rab , M. Güdel , M. Padovani , I. Kamp , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke , G. Aresu

The combination of mid-infrared and recent submm/mm measurements allows us to set up the first comprehensive spectral energy distribution (SED) of the circumstellar material around a young Brown Dwarf. Simple arguments suggest that the dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Pascucci , D. Apai , Th. Henning , C. P. Dullemond

T Tauri stars are young, low mass, pre-main sequence stars surrounded by an accretion disk. These objects present strong magnetic activity and powerful magnetic reconnection events. Strong shocks are likely associated with fast reconnection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 María Victoria del Valle , Gustavo E. Romero , Pedro Luis Luque-Escamilla , Josep Martí , Juan Ramón Sánchez-Sutil

We compute spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for passive T Tauri disks viewed at arbitrary inclinations. Semi-analytic models of disks in radiative and hydrostatic equilibrium are employed. Over viewing angles for which the flared disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Chiang , P. Goldreich

The MRS mode of the JWST-MIRI instrument gives insights into the chemical richness and complexity of the inner regions of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyse the H$_2$O-rich spectrum of the compact disk DR Tau. We probe the excitation…

Spectral observations of classical T Tauri stars show a wide range of line profiles, many of which reveal signs of matter inflow and outflow. Halpha is the most commonly observed line profile due to its intensity, and it is highly dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. H. R. A. Lima , S. H. P. Alencar , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle

We study the evolution and emission of circumbinary disks around close classical T Tauri binary systems. High resolution numerical hydrodynamical simulations are employed to model a system consisting of a central eccentric binary star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Guenther , C. Schaefer , W. Kley

We construct detailed vertical structure models of irradiated accretion disks around T Tauri stars with interstellar medium dust uniformly mixed with gas. The dependence of the structure and emission properties on mass accretion rate,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Susana Lizano , Jorge Canto

While planet formation is thought to occur early in the history of a protoplanetary disk, the presence of planets embedded in disks, or of other processes driving disk evolution, might be traced from their imprints on the disk structure. We…

Ultraviolet observations of classical T Tauri Stars (cTTSs) have shown that there is a hot (Te ~ 80,000 K) and dense (ne ~ 1e10 cm-3) component associated with the large scale jet. This hot component is formed very close to the base of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ana I. Gomez de Castro , Brigitta von Rekowski

We present near-infrared spectra of the excess continuum emission from the innermost regions of classical T Tauri disks. In almost all cases, the shape of the excess is consistent with that of a single-temperature blackbody with T ~ 1400 K,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James Muzerolle , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Paola D'Alessio

We present high-resolution imaging of the young binary T Tauri in 3 mm continuum emission. Compact dust emission with integrated flux density 50 +/- 6 mJy is resolved in an aperture synthesis map at 0.5" resolution and is centered at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. L. Akeson , D. W. Koerner , E. L. N. Jensen

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

We report mid--IR observations of two young stars found in the Taurus dark cloud spatially resolving for the first time their 10 $\mu$m emission. The weak-emission T Tauri star DI Tau, tentatively identified by Skrutskie et al. (1990) on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael R. Meyer , S. V. W. Beckwith , T. M. Herbst , M. Robberto

Although T Tauri is one of the most studied young objects in astronomy, the nature of its circumstellar environment remains elusive due, in part, to the small angular separation of its three components (North-South and South a-b are…

The dust sublimation walls of disks around T Tauri stars represent a directly observable cross-section through the disk atmosphere and midplane. Their emission properties can probe the grain size distribution and composition of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. K. McClure , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , C. Espaillat , L. Hartmann , B. Sargent , D. M. Watson , L. Ingleby , J. Hernandez

A steady-state structure and spectrum of the accretion zone at the surface of T Tauri stars are numerically simulated. This modeling uses well-developed methods of the theory of stellar atmospheres with inclusion of the effects of the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-13 A. V. Dodin

T Tauri remains an enigmatic triple star for which neither the evolutionary state of the stars themselves, nor the geometry of the complex outflow system is completely understood. Eight-meter class telescopes equipped with state-of-the-art…

The formation of galactic discs and the efficiency of star formation within them are issues central to our understanding of galaxy formation. We have developed a detailed and versatile model of disc formation which combines the strengths of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 M. J. Stringer , A. J. Benson