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The European gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL has found a group of hard X-ray sources which are highly absorbed, i.e., with column densities higher than about 10^{23}/cm^2. Here I give an overview of this class of INTEGRAL sources. The X-ray,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Erik Kuulkers

A new type of high-energy binary system has been revealed by the INTEGRAL satellite. These sources are being unveiled by means of multi-wavelength optical, near- and mid-infrared observations. Among these sources, two distinct classes are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-04 S. Chaty

Of the 21 new sources that INTEGRAL discovered up to Feb. 1, 2004, five were detected with the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras at earlier times. IGR J16320-4751 appears to be a persistently active X-ray source which hints at a supergiant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean in 't Zand , John Heise , Pietro Ubertini , Angela Bazzano , Craig Markwardt

The massive interacting binary RY Scuti is an important representative of an active mass-transferring system that is changing before our eyes and which may be an example of the formation of a Wolf-Rayet star through tidal stripping.…

The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a major population of supergiant High Mass X-ray Binaries in our Galaxy, revolutionizing our understanding of binary systems and their evolution. This population, constituted of a compact object orbiting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Sylvain Chaty

In June-September 2006 the Be/X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 experienced the second giant outburst since its discovery. The source was shown to have a complicated pulse-averaged X-ray spectral continuum with possible evidence of cyclotron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Klochkov , A. Santangelo , R. Staubert , C. Ferrigno

High resolution spectra of 110 selected red giant stars in the globular cluster M15 (NGC 7078) were obtained with Hectochelle at the MMT telescope in 2005 May, 2006 May, and 2006 October. Echelle orders containing Halpha and Ca H & K are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sz. Meszaros , A. K. Dupree , A. Szentgyorgyi

We report the discovery of narrow X-ray absorption lines from the low-mass X-ray binary MXB1659-298 during an XMM-Newton observation in 2001 February. The 7.1 hr orbital cycle is clearly evident with narrow X-ray eclipses preceded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Sidoli , T. Oosterbroek , A. N. Parmar , D. Lumb , C. Erd

The gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 consists of an O6V((f)) type star and an unknown compact object, and shows orbitally modulated emission from radio to very high energy gamma rays. The X-ray light curve shows a maximum around the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-06 B. van Soelen , S. Mc Keague , D. Malyshev , M. Chernyakova , N. Komin , N. Matchett , I. M. Monageng

We report the discovery of large-amplitude X-ray variability from the direction of the previously unknown, optically inactive galaxy pair RXJ1242.6-1119. The X-ray source shows variability by a factor > 20 between the ROSAT all-sky survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefanie Komossa , Jochen Greiner

The eclipsing X-ray binary M33 X-7 was in the field of view during several observations of our XMM-Newton M33 survey and in the archival Chanfdra observation 1730 which cover a large part of the 3.45 d orbital period. We detect emission of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Pietsch , B. J. Mochejska , Z. Misanovic , F. Haberl , M. Ehle , G. Trinchieri

The B[e] phenomenon is manifested by a heterogeneous group of stars surrounded by gaseous and dusty circumstellar envelopes with similar physical conditions. Among these stars, the FS CMa-type objects are suspected to be binary systems,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Andrea F. Torres , María L. Arias , Michaela Kraus , Lorena V. Mercanti , Tõnis Eenmäe

We report the X-ray spectral and timing analysis of the high mass X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 during the 2021 type-II outburst based on the Insight-HXMT observations. Pulsations can be detected in the energy band of 1-150 keV. The pulse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-11 Yu-Jia Du , Lorenzo Ducci , Long Ji , Qing-Cui Bu , Ling-Da Kong , Peng-Ju Wang , Youli Tuo , Andrea Santangelo

We identify a new candidate for a Be/X-ray binary in the XMM-Newton slew survey and archival Swift observations that is located in the transition region of the Wing of the Small Magellanic Cloud and the Magellanic Bridge. We investigated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , G. Vasilopoulos , E. S. Bartlett , P. Maggi , A. Rau , J. Greiner , A. Udalski

The X-ray transient MXB 0656-072 is a poorly studied member of high-mass X-ray binaries. Based on the transient nature of the X-ray emission, the detection of pulsations, and the early-type companion, it has been classified as a Be X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Nespoli , P. Reig , A. Zezas

We report the discovery of an eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary at the center of the 3FGL error ellipse of the unassociated Fermi/Large Area Telescope gamma-ray source 3FGL J0427.9-6704. Photometry from OGLE and the SMARTS 1.3-m telescope and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-09 Jay Strader , Kwan-Lok Li , Laura Chomiuk , Craig O. Heinke , Andrzej Udalski , Mark Peacock , Laura Shishkovsky , Evangelia Tremou

The observed characteristics of the nebulosity surrounding the SMC High Mass X-ray Binary XTE J0111.2-7317 are examined in the context of three possible nebular types: SNR, bowshock and HII region. Observational evidence is presented which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. J. Coe , N. J. Haigh , C. A. Wilson , I. Negueruela

To confirm faint Be/X-ray binary candidates from the XMM-Newton survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud, we searched for X-ray outbursts in archival ROSAT observations. We found that RXJ0123.4-7321 was much brighter when detected with ROSAT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , W. Pietsch , A. Udalski

A Be/X-ray binary system known as RX J0440.9+4431 (or LS V +44 17) is a potential member of the uncommon gamma-ray binary class. With an orbital period of 150 days, this system consists of a neutron star and a Be star companion. The MAXI…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-09 Arshad Hussain , Umananda Dev Goswami