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A novel scheme is proposed to generate uniform relativistic electron layers for coherent Thomson backscattering. A few-cycle laser pulse is used to produce the electron layer from an ultra-thin solid foil. The key element of the new scheme…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Hui-Chun Wu , Juergen Meyer-ter-Vehn , Juan C. Fernandez , B. Manuel Hegelich

Reprocessed X-ray radiation carries important information about the structure and physical characteristics of the material surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in active galactic nuclei (AGN). We report here on a newly developed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-24 Stéphane Paltani , Claudio Ricci

We discuss the importance of X-ray scattering and Compton reflection in type-2 Seyfert galaxies, based upon the analysis of ASCA observations of 25 such sources. Consideration of the iron Kalpha, [O III] line and X-ray variability suggest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. J. Turner , I. M. George , K. Nandra , R. F. Mushotzky

We disentangle X-ray disk reflection from complex line-of-sight absorption in the nearby Seyfert NGC 4151, using a suite of Suzaku, NuSTAR, and XMM-Newton observations. Extending upon earlier published work, we pursue a physically motivated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-12 T. Beuchert , A. G. Markowitz , T. Dauser , J. A. García , M. L. Keck , J. Wilms , M. Kadler , L. W. Brenneman , A. A. Zdziarski

Recent advancements have extended the capabilities of coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) beyond surface topography measurement to reflectivity spectrum imaging. It is commonly accepted that the one-dimensional(1-D) Fourier magnitude of…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-17 Cheng Chen , Sotero Ordones , Jeremy Coupland , Rong Su

We present the results of reflection calculations that treat the relevant physics with a minimum of assumptions. The temperature and ionization structure of the top five Thomson depths of an illuminated disc are calculated while also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 D. R. Ballantyne , R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian

We use the publicly available XMM-Newton archive to select a sample of 20 active galactic nuclei (AGN) known to exhibit reverberation signatures caused by the reflection of X-rays from the corona off the accretion disc that feeds the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Stephen Hancock , Andy Young , Poemwai Chainakun

We present the results of blazar 3C 273 obtained from simultaneous observations obtained using XMM-Newton and NuSTAR satellites during the period 2015-2019 in five epochs. When the spectra are modeled with a power-law, significant residuals…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-19 Haritma Gaur , Main Pal , Muhammad S. Anjum , Kiran Wani , Pankaj Kushwaha , Ashwani Pandey , Liang Chen

In unified models of active galaxies the direct line of sight to the nucleus is unobscured only within a certain cone of directions. An opening angle for this cone is usually estimated by methods such as the overall ratio of Seyfert 1s to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Rudge , D. J. Raine

We analyse the properties of the X-ray emission from Seyfert 2 NGC 7172 which are based on the 32 ks observational data from NuSTAR in 2014. This source showed a constant Compton-thin obscuration $N_{H}\approx 8\cdot 10^{22} cm^{-2}$, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-19 Anatoliy Vasylenko

We present a detailed analysis of the XMM-Newton observations of five narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). They all show very soft continuum emission in the X-ray band with a photon index of $\Gamma\gtrsim 2.5$. Therefore, they are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Jiachen Jiang , Luigi C. Gallo , Andrew C. Fabian , Michael L. Parker , Christopher S. Reynolds

Cyclotron resonance scattering features observed in the spectra of some X-ray pulsars show significant changes of the line energy with the pulsar luminosity. At high luminosities, these variations are often associated with the onset and…

We present results from a joint Xmm-Newton/NuSTAR monitoring of the Seyfert 1 NGC 4593, consisting of 5x20 ks simultaneous observations spaced by two days, performed in January 2015. The source is variable, both in flux and spectral shape,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 F. Ursini , P. -O. Petrucci , G. Matt , S. Bianchi , M. Cappi , B. De Marco , A. De Rosa , J. Malzac , A. Marinucci , G. Ponti , A. Tortosa

Models of X-ray reverberation from extended coronae are developed from general relativistic ray tracing simulations. Reverberation lags between correlated variability in the directly observed continuum emission and that reflected from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-19 D. R. Wilkins , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , C. S. Reynolds

We present RXTE monitoring observations of the Seyfert 2 galaxy Mrk 348 spanning a 6 month period. The time-averaged spectrum in the 3-20 keV band shows many features characteristic of a Compton-thin Seyfert 2 galaxy, namely a hard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David A. Smith , Ioannis Georgantopoulos , Robert S. Warwick

We discuss recent results on the Seyfert spectral variability. Their observed high energy variability is generally consistent with X-ray spectral slop fluctuations produced by change of the soft photon luminosity in the sense that spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. O. Petrucci

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies are generally accreting at high fractions of the Eddington limit. They can show complex X-ray spectra, with a strong `soft excess' below 2 keV and a sharp drop at ~7 keV. There is strong evidence linking the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Done , M. A. Sobolewska , Marek Gierlinski , N. J. Schurch

We present X-ray observations of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy PKS 0558-504 obtained with RXTE during a 1-year monitoring campaign. This source, which is one of the very few radio-loud NLS1 galaxies, shows strong X-ray flux variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gliozzi , I. E. Papadakis , W. Brinkmann

The broad iron K$\alpha$ emission line, commonly seen in the X-ray spectrum of Seyfert nuclei, is thought to originate when the inner accretion disk is illuminated by an active disk-corona. We show that relative motion between the disk and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 C. S. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian

When considering the X-ray spectrum resulting from the reflection off the surface of accretion discs of AGN, it is necessary to account for the variation in reflected flux over the disc, i.e. the emissivity profile. This will depend on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 D. R. Wilkins , A. C. Fabian