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Mergers of binaries comprised of compact objects can give rise to explosive transient events, heralding the birth of exotic objects which cannot be formed through single star evolution. Using a large number of direct N-body simulations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Giacomo Fragione , Brian D. Metzger , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Bence Kocsis

Colliding winds in massive binaries generate X-ray-bright shocks, synchrotron radio emission, and sometimes even dusty "pinwheel" spirals. We report the first X-ray detections of the dusty WC+O binary system WR 112 from Chandra and Swift,…

A non negligible fraction of white dwarf stars show the presence of heavy elements in their atmospheres. The most accepted explanation for this contamination is the accretion of material coming from tidally disrupted planetesimals, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 F. C. Wachlin , G. Vauclair , S. Vauclair , L. G. Althaus

Two mechanisms of gravitational waves (GWs) emission in fast-spinning white dwarfs (WDs) are investigated: accretion of matter and magnetic deformation. In both cases, the GW emission is generated by an asymmetry around the rotation axis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Manoel F. Sousa , Jaziel G. Coelho , José C. N. de Araujo

Classical novae are the results of surface thermonuclear explosions of H-rich material accreted by white dwarfs (WDs) from their low-mass main-sequence or red-giant binary companions. Chemical composition analysis of their ejecta shows that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-30 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , James W. Truran

Polluted white dwarfs (WDs) with small surface convection zones deposit significant concentrations of heavy elements to the underlying radiative interior, presumably driving thermohaline convection. Current models of polluted WDs frequently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-28 Imogen G. Cresswell , Adrian E. Fraser , Evan B. Bauer , Evan H. Anders , Benjamin P. Brown

White dwarfs are compact objects with atmospheres containing mainly light elements, hydrogen or helium. Because of their surface high gravitational field, heavy elements diffuse downwards in a very short timescale compared to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 F. C. Wachlin , G. Vauclair , S. Vauclair

Interacting double white dwarf binaries can give rise to a wide variety of astrophysical outcomes ranging from faint thermonuclear and Type Ia supernovae to the formation of neutron stars and stably accreting AM Canum Venaticorum systems.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ken J. Shen

We study the weakly non-linear development of shear-driven gravity waves, and investigate the mixing properties of the finite amplitude solutions. Calculations to date have been restricted to the linear theory, which predicts that gravity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandros Alexakis , Yuan-Nan Young , Robert Rosner

This work investigates the problem of detecting gravitational wave (GW) events based on simulated damped sinusoid signals contaminated with white Gaussian noise. It is treated as a classification problem with one class for the interesting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-01 Xiangru Li , Woliang Yu , Xilong Fan , G. Jogesh Babu

During the inspiralling of a white dwarf (WD) into an intermediate-mass black hole (~ 10^{2-5} M_sun), both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation are emitted. Once the eccentric orbit's pericenter radius approaches…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-08 Jin-Hong Chen , Rong-Feng Shen , Shang-Fei Liu

The eruptive cycles of dwarf novae (DN) are thought to be due to a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk surrounding the white dwarf (WD). This model has long been known to imply a stress to pressure ratio \alpha ~0.1 in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 N. Scepi , G. Lesur , G. Dubus , M. Flock

The interactions of gravitational waves with interstellar matter, dealing with resonant wave-particle and wave-wave interactions, are considered on the basis of magnetic-type Maxwell-Vlasov equations. It is found that the behavior of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 X. Q. Li , S. Q. Liu , X. Y. Tao

Dwarf novae (DNe) are accreting white dwarfs that show eruptions due to a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk. The outburst timescales constrain $\alpha$, the ratio of the viscous stress to the thermal pressure, and so the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Nicolas Scepi , Geoffroy Lesur , Guillaume Dubus , Mario Flock

We present first results of three-dimensional (3D-) calculations of turbulent and degenerate hydrogen-burning on top of a C+O white dwarf of one solar mass. The simulations are carried out by means of a code which solves Euler's equation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kercek , W. Hillebrandt , J. W. Truran

Compact binary white dwarfs (WDs) undergoing orbital decay due to gravitational radiation can experience significant tidal heating prior to merger. In these WDs, the dominant tidal effect involves the excitation of outgoing gravity waves in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai

The detection of gravitational waves from the merger of binary black holes by the LIGO Collaboration has opened a new window to astrophysics. With the sensitivities of ground based detectors in the coming years we can only detect the local…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Ilias Cholis

Astrophysical objects possessing a material surface (white dwarfs, young stars, etc.) may accrete gas from the disc through the so-called surface boundary layer (BL), in which the angular velocity of the accreting gas experiences a sharp…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-06 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Roman R. Rafikov , Alexander A. Philippov

This study investigates the conditions under which gravitational waves (GWs) are emitted during the merger of hot white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary system. Traditionally, these systems consist of two low-mass stars or a more massive WD paired…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Sílvia P. Nunes , José D. V. Arbañil , César H. Lenzi , Jaziel G. Coelho

Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions that take place in the envelopes of accreting white dwarfs in binary systems. The material piles up under degenerate conditions, driving a thermonuclear runaway. The energy released by the suite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Jordi Casanova , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Steven N. Shore