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Related papers: Using M32 to Study Rapid Phases of Stellar Evoluti…

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Using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have obtained deep far-ultraviolet images of the compact elliptical galaxy M32. When combined with earlier near-ultraviolet images of the same field, these…

We present the deepest near-UV image of M32 to date, which for the first time resolves hot HB stars in an elliptical galaxy. Given the near-solar metallicity of M32, much larger than that of globular clusters, the existence of an extended…

We present UV images of M 31 and M 32, as observed by HST with the refurbished FOC. The galaxies were observed through the F175W and F275W filters, allowing the construction of color magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for the hundreds of detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. M. Brown , H. C. Ferguson , S. A. Stanford , J. -M. Deharveng , A. F. Davidsen

I review the observational constraints on the stars responsible for the upturn in the UV spectra of ellipticals, ranging from galaxies in the local Universe to distant clusters. In nearby galaxies, this UV upturn is produced by a minority…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas M. Brown

We investigate the population of cool, evolved stars in the Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxy M32, using Infrared Array Camera observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope. We construct deep mid-infrared colour-magnitude diagrams for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. C. Jones , I. McDonald , R. M. Rich , F. Kemper , M. L. Boyer , A. A. Zijlstra , G. J. Bendo

Globular clusters are ideal laboratories to study the evolution of low-mass stars. In this work we concentrate on three types of hot stars observed in globular clusters: horizontal branch stars, UV bright stars, and white dwarfs. After…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Moehler

Using Chandra observations, we study the X-ray emission of the stellar population in the compact dwarf elliptical galaxy M32. The proximity of M32 allows one to resolve all bright point sources with luminosities higher than 8e33 erg/s in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Revnivtsev , E. Churazov , S. Sazonov , W. Forman , C. Jones

M32, the compact elliptical-galaxy companion to the Andromeda spiral galaxy has been imaged by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in two ultraviolet bands, centered at ~1500 (FUV) and 2300 Angstroms (NUV). The imaging data have been…

Since Baade's photographic study of M32 in the mid 1940s, it has been accepted as an established fact that M32 is a compact dwarf satellite of M31. The purpose of this paper is to report on the findings of our investigation into the nature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 C. K. S. Young , M. J. Currie , R. J. Dickens , A. L. Luo , T. J. Zhang

M32 is the prototype for the relatively rare class of galaxies referred to as `compact ellipticals'. It has been suggested that M32 may be a tidally disturbed r^(1/4) elliptical galaxy, or the remnant bulge of a disk-stripped early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

The M33 galaxy is a nearby, relatively metal-poor, late-type spiral. Its proximity and almost face-on inclination means that it projects over a large area on the sky, making it an ideal candidate for wide-field CCD mosaic imaging.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. F. Rowe , H. B. Richer , J. P. Brewer , D. R. Crabtree

We present Faint Object Camera (FOC) ultraviolet images of the central 14x14'' of Messier 31 and Messier 32. The hot stellar population detected in the composite UV spectra of these nearby galaxies is partially resolved into individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. M. Brown , H. C. Ferguson , S. A. Stanford , J. -M. Deharveng

We report the discovery of relatively massive, M32-like ultra compact dwarf (UCD) and compact elliptical (CE) galaxy candidates in $0.2<z<0.6$ massive galaxy clusters imaged by the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with {\it Hubble}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Yuanyuan Zhang , Eric. F. Bell

The bright stellar content near the center of the Local Group elliptical galaxy M32 is investigated with 0.12 arcsec FWHM H and K images obtained with the Gemini Mauna Kea telescope. Stars with K = 15.5, which are likely evolving near the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. Davidge , F. Rigaut , M. Chun , W. Brandner , D. Potter , M. Northcott , B. Graves

As the only compact elliptical close enough to resolve into individual stars, the satellite dwarf galaxy M32 provides a unique opportunity for exploring the origins of such rare galaxies. In this work, we combined archival and novel…

The HST ACS Coma Cluster Treasury Survey is a deep two passband imaging survey of the nearest very rich cluster of galaxies, covering a range of galaxy density environments. The imaging is complemented by a recent wide field redshift survey…

We present new Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/IR medium-band photometry of the compact elliptical galaxy M32, chemically resolving its thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch stars. We find 2829 M-type stars and 57 C stars. The carbon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-15 O. C. Jones , M. L. Boyer , I. McDonald , M. Meixner , J. Th. van Loon

Variable stars in the compact elliptical galaxy M32 are identified, using three epochs of photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m, separated by 32 to 381 days. We present a high-fidelity catalogue of sources…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 O. C. Jones , C. Nally , M. J. Sharp , I. McDonald , M. L. Boyer , M. Meixner , F. Kemper , A. M. N. Ferguson , S. R. Goldman , R. M. Rich

The M31 satellite galaxy M32 has long been considered an object of unique properties, being the most extreme example of the very rare compact elliptical galaxy class. Here we present the spectroscopic discovery of two M32 twins in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mieske , L. Infante , M. Hilker , G. Hertling , J. P. Blakeslee , N. Benitez , H. Ford , K. Zekser

Systematic studies have revealed hundreds of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) in the nearby Universe. With half-light radii $r_h$ of approximately 10-100 parsecs and stellar masses $M_*$ $\approx$ $10^6-10^8$ solar masses, UCDs are among…

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