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We are studying the Na-O anticorrelation in several globular clusters of different Horizontal Branch (HB) morphology in order to derive a possible relation between (primordial) chemical inhomogeneities and morphological parameters of the…

We present the results of our analysis of the photometric data of globular clusters in the elliptical galaxy NGC 5128 (Cen A). We show that the integrated colour U-B can be an effective metallicity indicator for simple stellar populations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Yi , E. Peng , H. Ford , S. Kaviraj , S. -J. Yoon

The observed abundance variations in globular cluster red giants indicate that these stars may be mixing helium from the hydrogen shell outward into the envelope, presumably as a result of internal rotation. We have investigated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sweigart

A sample of 46 nearby clusters observed with Chandra is analyzed to produce radial density, temperature, entropy and metallicity profiles, as well as other morphological measurements. The entropy profiles are computed to larger radial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tamer Y. Elkholy , Mark W. Bautz , Claude R. Canizares

It has been proposed that the mass-metallicity relation of galaxies exhibits a secondary dependence on star formation rate (SFR), and that the resulting M-Z-SFR relation may be redshift-invariant, i.e., "fundamental." However, conflicting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-23 Samir Salim , Janice C. Lee , Chun Ly , Jarle Brinchmann , Romeel Davé , Mark Dickinson , John J. Salzer , Stéphane Charlot

It is still being debated whether the well-known metallicity - giant planet correlation for dwarf stars is also valid for giant stars. For this reason, having precise metallicities is very important. Different methods can provide different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , E. Delgado Mena , M. Tsantaki , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

We present a new homogeneous set of metallicity estimates based on Lick indices for 245 old globular clusters of the M31 galaxy comprised in the Revised Bologna Catalog. The metallicity distribution of the M31 globular clusters is briefly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Galleti , M. Bellazzini , A. Buzzoni , L. Federici , F. Fusi Pecci

It is believed that, except for metallicity, some other parameters are needed to explain the horizontal branch (HB) morphology of globular clusters (GCs). Furthermore, these parameters are considered to be correlated with the mass loss of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Z. lei , F. Zhang , H. Ge , Z. Han

We estimate the empirical R parameter in 26 Galactic Globular Clusters covering a wide metallicity range, imaged by WFPC2 on board the HST. The improved spatial resolution permits a large fraction of the evolved stars to be measured and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Zoccali , S. Cassisi , G. Bono , G. Piotto , R. M. Rich , S. G. Djorgovski

We present a new theoretical calibration of the Stroemgren metallicity index hk by using alpha-enhanced evolutionary models transformed into the observational plane by using atmosphere models with the same chemical mixture. We apply the new…

We describe three corrections that should be applied to the observed relative incidence of nearby stars hosting giant planets. These are diffusion in the stellar atmosphere, use of the [Ref] index in place of [Fe/H] for metallicity, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Guillermo Gonzalez

We present wide field near-infrared photometry of 12 Galactic globular clusters, typically extending from the tip of the cluster red giant branch (RGB) to the main sequence turnoff. Using recent homogenous values of cluster distance,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-09 Roger E. Cohen , Maren Hempel , Francesco Mauro , Douglas Geisler , Javier Alonso-Garcia , Karen Kinemuchi

We investigate a possible correlation between the orbital periods $P$ of the extra-solar planet sample and the metallicity [Fe/H] of their parent stars. Close-in planets, on a few-days orbits, are more likely to be found around metal-rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sozzetti

Based on detailed 2D numerical radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) calculations of time-dependent compressible convection, we have studied the dynamics and thermal structure of the convective surface layers of solar-type stars. The RHD models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , M. Steffen

[Fe/H] - phi_31 - log P relations are found for c-type RR Lyrae stars in globular clusters. The relations are analogous to that found by Jurcsik & Kovacs (1996) for field ab-type RR Lyrae stars, where a larger period correlates with lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Siobahn M. Morgan , Jennifer N. Wahl , Rachel M. Wieckhorst

We quantified and calibrated the metallicity and temperature sensitivities of colors derived from nine Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) filters aboard the Hubble Space Telescope using Dartmouth isochrones and Kurucz atmospheres models. The…

The observed characteristics of globular cluster (GC) systems, such as metallicity distributions, are commonly used to place constraints on galaxy formation models. However, obtaining reliable metallicity values is particularly difficult…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Alexa Villaume , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Jean Brodie , Jay Strader

In this paper we present the V and I luminosity functions and color-magnitude diagrams derived from wide-field (23 arcmin by 23 arcmin) BVI photometry of the intermediate metallicity ([Fe/H]=-1.3) Galactic globular cluster M12. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan R. Hargis , Eric L. Sandquist , Michael Bolte

We investigate the influence of both a new generation of low-temperature opacities and of various amounts of alpha-element enhancements on stellar evolution models. New stellar models with two different alpha-element mixtures and two sets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Weiss , M. Salaris , J. W. Ferguson , D. R. Alexander

Aims. The aim of this work is the study of the planet-metallicity and the planet-stellar mass correlations for M dwarfs from the HARPS GTO M dwarf subsample Methods. We use a new method that takes advantage of the HARPS high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard , S. Udry
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