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The gravitational lensing distortion of distant sources by the large-scale distribution of matter in the Universe has been extensively studied. In contrast, very little is known about the effects due to the large-scale distribution of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Asantha Cooray , Daniel E. Holz , Robert Caldwell

Constrains of dark energy (DE) at high redshift from current and mock future observational data are obtained. It is found that present data give poor constraints of DE even beyond redshift z=0.4, and mock future 2298 type Ia supernove data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Qiping Su , Rong-Gen Cai

We explore the recently introduced statefinder parameters. After reviewing their basic properties, we calculate the statefinder parameters for a variety of cosmological models, and investigate their usefulness as a means of theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. D. Evans , I. K. Wehus , O. Gron , O. Elgaroy

We use HII starburst galaxy apparent magnitude measurements to constrain cosmological parameters in six cosmological models. A joint analysis of HII galaxy, quasar angular size, baryon acoustic oscillations peak length scale, and Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Bharat Ratra

The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…

In this paper, we use the type Ia supernova data to constrain the model of holographic dark energy. For $d=1$, the best fit result is $\Omega^0_m = 0.25$, the equation of the state of the holographic dark energy $w^0_\d = -0.91$ and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-Guo Huang , Yungui Gong

Physical sizes of extended radio galaxies can be employed as a cosmological "standard ruler", using a previously developed method. Eleven new radio galaxies are added to our previous sample of nineteen sources, forming a sample of thirty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-02 Ruth A. Daly , Matthew P. Mory , C. P. O'Dea , P. Kharb , S. Baum , E. J. Guerra , S. G. Djorgovski

The luminosity-redshift relation of cosmological standard candles provides information about the relative energy composition of our Universe. In particular, the observation of type Ia supernovae up to redshift of z~2 indicate a universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Markus Ahlers

We discuss the ``angular size - redshift'' relation for compact radio sources distributed over a wide range of redshifts 0.01 < z < 4.73. Our study is based on a sample of 330 5 GHz VLBI contour maps taken from the literature. Unlike…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Gurvits , K. I. Kellermann , S. Frey

Observational evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe requires dark energy for its explanation if general relativity is an accurate model of gravity. However, dark energy is a mysterious quantity and we do not know much about…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-14 Narayan Khadka

A constraint on the viable f(R) model is investigated by confronting theoretical predictions with the multipole power spectrum of the luminous red galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky survey data release 7. We obtain a constraint on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Gen Nakamura , Gert Huetsi , Tatsuya Narikawa , Takahiro Sato

Scalar-tensor theories are constrained with lunar laser ranging and supernovae data at low redshift. This allows to find some constraints on the scalar field independently on the form of its potential once the gravitation function is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Stéphane Fay

Recently, both theoretical arguments and observational evidence suggested that a small fraction of fast radio bursts (FRBs) could be associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If such FRB/GRB association systems are commonly detected in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 He Gao , Zhuo Li , Bing Zhang

We use recent measurements of the dimensionless coordinate distances from Fanaroff-Riley Type IIb radio galaxies and the X-ray gas mass fractions in clusters to constrain the parameters of a non-standard cosmological model. This work…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-03 Dirk Puetzfeld , Martin Pohl , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this paper we analyze the constraints on the property of dark energy from cosmological observations. Together with SNe Ia Gold sample, WMAP, SDSS and 2dFGRS data, we include 69 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) data in our study and perform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong Li , Meng Su , Zuhui Fan , Zigao Dai , Xinmin Zhang

We develop a cosmological parameter estimation code for (tomographic) angular power spectra analyses of galaxy number counts, for which we include, for the first time, redshift-space distortions (RSD) in the Limber approximation. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-15 Konstantinos Tanidis , Stefano Camera

The power spectrum of density fluctuations measured from galaxy redshift surveys provides important constraints on models for the formation of large-scale structure. I present new results for a redshift sample of 15,000 galaxies, and review…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Vogeley

Measurements suggest that our universe has a substantial dark energy component. The most recent data on type Ia supernovae give a dark energy density which is in good agreement with other measurements if the dark energy is assumed to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Duane A. Dicus , Wayne W. Repko

Fluctuations in sky maps of the galaxy redshifts, dubbed as angular redshift fluctuations (ARF), contain precise information about the growth rate of structures and the nature of gravity in the Universe. Specifically, ARF constrain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Raúl E. Angulo , Giovanni Aricò

A linear evolution of the cosmological scale factor is a feature in several models designed to solve the cosmological constant problem via a coupling between scalar or tensor classical fields to the space-time curvature as well as in some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Deepak Jain , Abha Dev , J. S. Alcaniz