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Related papers: Cold Fronts in CDM clusters

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We present results from a study of the X-ray cluster population that forms within the CLEF cosmological hydrodynamics simulation, a large N-body/SPH simulation of the Lambda CDM cosmology with radiative cooling, star formation and feedback.…

We revisit the phenomenon of elements diffusion in the intergalactic medium (IGM) in clusters of galaxies. The diffusion is driven by gravity, concentration and temperature gradients. The latter cause thermal diffusion, which has been so…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Shtykovskiy , M. Gilfanov

We argue that bulk spiral flows are ubiquitous in the cool cores (CCs) of clusters and groups of galaxies. Such flows are gauged by spiral features in the thermal and chemical properties of the intracluster medium, by the multi-phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Uri Keshet

The nonthermal radiation observed from a handfull of clusters of galaxies (CG) is the proof that particle acceleration occurs in the intracluster medium (ICM). It is often believed that shock surfaces associated with either mergers of CG,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Gabici

We present the evidence for the existence of substructure in the cold front cluster A2554 based on a 20.14 ks Chandra observation. Using centroid shift and X-ray brightness concentration parameters, we confirm that A2554 is a dynamically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 M. Kiyami Erdim , Murat Hudaverdi

We present a combined X-ray, optical, and radio analysis of the galaxy group IC 1860 using the currently available Chandra and XMM data, literature multi-object spectroscopy data and GMRT data. The Chandra and XMM imaging and spectroscopy…

The gas temperature in the cores of many clusters of galaxies drops inward by about a factor of three or more within the central 100 kpc radius. The radiative cooling time drops over the same region from 5 or more Gyr down to below a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

Using a set of ROSAT HRI deep pointings, we investigate the presence of small-scale structures in the central regions of clusters of galaxies. Our sample comprises 23 objects up to z=0.32, 13 of them known to host a cooling flow. Structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marguerite Pierre , Jean-Luc Starck

The process by which the mass density profile of certain galaxy clusters becomes centrally concentrated enough to produce high strong lensing (SL) cross-sections is not well understood. It has been suggested that the baryonic condensation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-11 Peter K. Blanchard , Matthew B. Bayliss , Michael McDonald , Hakon Dahle , Michael D. Gladders , Keren Sharon , Richard Mushotzky

Combining XMM-Newton and Chandra data, we have performed a detailed study of Abell 3558. Our analysis shows that its dynamical history is more complicated than previously thought. We have found some traits typical of cool core clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Rossetti , S. Ghizzardi , S. Molendi , A. Finoguenov

We point out that two problems of observational cosmology, the facts i) that > 60% of the baryonic content of the universe is not observed at z=0 and ii) that the properties of small clusters do not agree with simple expectations, could be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Valageas , R. Schaeffer , J. Silk

To better constrain models of cool core galaxy cluster formation, we have used X-ray observations taken from the Chandra and ROSAT archives to examine the properties of cool core and non-cool core clusters, especially beyond the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Jason W. Henning , Brennan Gantner , Jack O. Burns , Eric J. Hallman

The central dominant galaxies in galaxy clusters constitute the most massive and luminous galaxies in the Universe. Despite this, the formation of these brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the impact of this on the surrounding cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jesper Rasmussen , John S. Mulchaey , Lei Bai , Trevor J. Ponman , Somak Raychaudhury , Ali Dariush

Observations on galactic scales seem to be in contradiction with recent high resolution N-body simulations. This so-called cold dark matter (CDM) crisis has been addressed in several ways, ranging from a change in fundamental physics by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexander Knebe , Julien Devriendt , Asim Mahmood , Joseph Silk

We present results from a large mosaic of Suzaku observations of the Coma Cluster, the nearest and X-ray brightest hot, dynamically active, non-cool core system, focusing on the thermodynamic properties of the ICM on large scales. For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , O. Urban , S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian , A. Mantz , K. Matsushita , P. E. J. Nulsen , J. S. Sanders , T. Sasaki , T. Sato , Y. Takei , S. A. Walker

We present the Chandra observation of the cluster of galaxies MS 1455.0+2232. From previous ASCA and ROSAT observations, this cluster was identified as a ``relaxed'' cluster that hosts one of the most massive cooling flows detected. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mazzotta , M. Markevitch , W. R. Forman , C. Jones , A. Vikhlinin , L. VanSpeybroeck

Many galaxies display warps, lopsided images, asymmetric rotation curves or other features which suggest that their immediate dynamical environment is neither static nor in equilibrium. In Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theories, such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 liang Gao , Simon D. M. White

By analyzing the gas temperature maps created from the Chandra archive data, we reveal the prevailing existence of temperature substructures on ~100 kpc scales in the central regions of nine intermediate-redshift (z~0.1) galaxy clusters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 Liyi Gu , Haiguang Xu , Junhua Gu , Yu Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Jingying Wang , Zhenzhen Qin , Haijuan Cui , Xiang-Ping Wu

We analysed XMM-{\it Newton} EPIC data for 53 galaxy clusters. Through 2D spectral maps, we provide the most detailed and extended view of the spatial distribution of temperature (kT), pressure (P), entropy (S) and metallicity (Z) of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-07 T. F. Laganá , F. Durret , P. A. A. Lopes

Mergers of galaxy clusters are promising probes of dark matter (DM) physics. For example, an offset between the DM component and the galaxy distribution can constrain DM self-interactions. We investigate the role of the intracluster medium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Moritz S. Fischer , Nils-Henrik Durke , Katharina Hollingshausen , Claudius Hammer , Marcus Brüggen , Klaus Dolag
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