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Related papers: Cold Fronts in CDM clusters

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The "sloshing" of the cold gas in the cores of relaxed clusters of galaxies is a widespread phenomenon, evidenced by the presence of spiral-shaped "cold fronts" in X-ray observations of these systems. In simulations, these flows of cold gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 John ZuHone , Jesús Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger

(Abridged) Cold fronts in cluster cool cores should be erased on short timescales by thermal conduction, unless protected by magnetic fields that are "draped" parallel to the front surfaces, suppressing conduction perpendicular to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , M. Ruszkowski , D. Lee

Cold fronts were originally interpreted as being the result of subsonic/transonic motions of head-on merging substructures. This merger core remnant model is theoretically justified and hold relatively well for clusters that have clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Renato A. Dupke

Cold fronts (CFs) - density and temperature plasma discontinuities - are ubiquitous in cool cores of galaxy clusters, where they appear as X-ray brightness edges in the intracluster medium, nearly concentric with the cluster center. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Uri Keshet , Maxim Markevitch , Yuval Birnboim , Abraham Loeb

We present results from a Chandra observation of the central region of the galaxy cluster A3667, with emphasis on the prominent sharp X-ray brightness edge spanning 0.5 Mpc near the cluster core. Our temperature map shows large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Vikhlinin , M. Markevitch , S. S. Murray

We examine the incidence of cold fronts in a large sample of galaxy clusters extracted from a (512h^-1 Mpc) hydrodynamic/N-body cosmological simulation with adiabatic gas physics computed with the Enzo adaptive mesh refinement code. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Eric J. Hallman , Samuel W. Skillman , Tesla E. Jeltema , Britton D. Smith , Brian W. O'Shea , Jack O. Burns , Michael L. Norman

Current high resolution observations of galaxy clusters reveal a dynamical intracluster medium (ICM). The wealth of structures includes signatures of interactions between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and the ICM, such as cavities and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Roediger , M. Brueggen , A. Simionescu , H. Boehringer , S. Heinz

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of collisions between trailing shocks. Such a collision typically results in a spherical, factor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-21 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

This paper presents a sample of "cold front" clusters selected from the Chandra archive. The clusters are selected based purely on the existence of surface brightness edges in their Chandra images which are modeled as density jumps. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Matt S. Owers , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Warrick J. Couch , Maxim Markevitch

Galaxy clusters show large-scale azimuthal X-ray surface brightness fluctuations known as cold fronts. Cold fronts are argued to originate due to sloshing driven by sub-halo passage at close proximity to the cluster center. While this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-06 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Christopher S. Reynolds

We present preliminary results of the XMM-Newton 50 ksec observation of the Perseus cluster. The global east/west asymmetry of the gas temperature and surface brightness distributions, approximately aligned with the chain of bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Churazov , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Böhringer

When galaxy clusters collide, they generate shock fronts in the hot intracluster medium. Observations of these shocks can provide valuable information on the merger dynamics and physical conditions in the cluster plasma, and even help…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 Maxim Markevitch

Recent Chandra observations of clusters of galaxies revealed the existence of a sharp ridge in the X-ray surface brightness where the temperature drops across the front. This front is called the cold front. We present the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoki Asai , Naoya Fukuda , Ryoji Matsumoto

Steep gradients of temperature and density, called cold fronts, are observed by Chandra in a leading edge of subclusters moving through the intracluster medium (ICM). The presence of cold fronts indicates that thermal conduction across the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Naoki Asai , Naoya Fukuda , Ryoji Matsumoto

Cool-core clusters are characterized by strong surface brightness peaks in the X-ray emission from the Intra Cluster Medium (ICM). This phenomenon is associated with complex physics in the ICM and has been a subject of intense debate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joana S. Santos , Paolo Tozzi , Piero Rosati , Hans Boehringer

The properties of substructure in galaxy clusters, exquisitely probed by gravitational lensing, offer a stringent test of dark matter (DM) models. Combining strong- and weak-lensing data for massive clusters, we map their total mass --…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Priyamvada Natarajan , Barry T. Chiang , Isaque Dutra

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Mergers drive shocks in the intracluster gas which heat the intracluster gas. Mergers disrupt cluster cooling cores. Mergers produce large,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of edges in surface brightness and temperature, known as "cold fronts". In relaxed clusters with cool cores, these commonly observed edges have been interpreted as evidence for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , R. E. Johnson

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. The basic properties of cluster mergers and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

We present a new model for the creation of cool cores in rich galaxy clusters within a LambdaCDM cosmological framework using the results from high spatial dynamic range, adaptive mesh hydro/N-body simulations. It is proposed that cores of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. O. Burns , P. M. Motl , M. L. Norman , G. L. Bryan