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We report the results of a series of three-dimensional (3-D) simulations of the deflagration phase of the gravitationally confined detonation mechanism for Type Ia supernovae. In this mechanism, ignition occurs at one or several off-center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 G C Jordan , R T Fisher , D M Townsley , A C Calder , C Graziani , S Asida , D Q Lamb , J W Truran

Despite the importance of Type Ia supernovae as standard candles for cosmology and to the chemical evolution of the Universe, we still have no consistent picture of the nature of these events. Much progress has been made in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-13 M. Kromer , S. A. Sim , W. Hillebrandt

We present several hydrodynamical simulations of thermonuclear supernovae dealing with multiple delayed detonations. The calculations were carried out in three dimensions, making possible to study the influence of geometry of the flame…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Domingo Garcia-Senz , Eduardo Bravo

A simple, semi-analytic representation is developed for nuclear burning in Type Ia supernovae in the special case where turbulent eddies completely disrupt the flame. The speed and width of the ``distributed'' flame front are derived. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 S. E. Woosley

The propagation of cellularly stabilized thermonuclear flames is investigated by means of numerical simulations. In Type Ia supernova explosions the corresponding burning regime establishes at scales below the Gibson length. The cellular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

The application of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as distance indicators in cosmology calls for a sound understanding of these objects. Recent years have seen a brisk development of astrophysical models which explain SNe Ia as thermonuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. K. Roepke

We show that a flame tracking/capturing scheme originally developed for deflagration fronts can be used to model thermonuclear detonations in multidimensional explosion simulations of type Ia supernovae. After testing the accuracy of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Golombek , J. C. Niemeyer

Aims: We present the first full-star three-dimensional explosion simulations of thermonuclear supernovae including parameterized deflagration-to-detonation transitions that occur once the flame enters the distributed burning regime.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , J. C. Niemeyer

We develop an improved method for tracking the nuclear flame during the deflagration phase of a Type Ia supernova, and apply it to study the variation in outcomes expected from the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) paradigm. A…

We apply an ad hoc model for dynamical ignition in three-dimensional numerical simulations of thermonuclear supernovae assuming pure deflagrations. The model makes use of the statistical description of temperature fluctuations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer

The supernova remnants left behind by Type Ia supernovae provide an excellent opportunity for the study of these enigmatic objects. In a previous work, we showed that it is possible to use the X-ray spectra of young Type Ia supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Badenes , K. J. Borkowski , E. Bravo

We review the astrophysical modeling of type Ia supernova explosions and describe numerical methods to implement numerical simulations of these events. Some results of such simulations are discussed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

This paper presents hydrodynamical and radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of the nickel bubble effect in Type Ia supernovae, comparison of results to self-similar solutions, and application to observations of Type Ia supernova remnants,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-20 Chih-Yueh Wang

Planar flames are intrinsically unstable in open domains due to the thermal expansion across the burning front--the Landau-Darrieus instability. This instability leads to wrinkling and growth of the flame surface, and corresponding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. B. Bell , M. S. Day , C. A. Rendleman , S. E. Woosley , M. Zingale

The thermonuclear explosion of a massive white dwarf in a Type Ia supernova explosion is characterized by vastly disparate spatial and temporal scales. The extreme dynamic range inherent to the problem prevents the use of direct numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ju Zhang , O. E. Bronson Messer , Alexei M. Khokhlov , Tomasz Plewa

We present the first high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of the deflagration phase of Type Ia supernovae that treat the entire massive white dwarf. We report the results of simulations in which ignition of the nuclear burning…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Calder , T. Plewa , N. Vladimirova , D. Q. Lamb , J. W. Truran

Motivated by recent models involving off-centre ignition of type Ia supernova explosions, we undertake three-dimensional time-dependent radiation transport simulations to investigate the range of bolometric light curve properties that could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Sim , D. N. Sauer , F. K. Röpke , W. Hillebrandt

We present a systematic study of the diversity of three-dimensional deflagration simulations of Type Ia supernova explosions arising from variations of the initial parameters. By altering the carbon mass fraction, the central density, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , M. Gieseler , M. Reinecke , C. Travaglio

The explosion energy of thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae is derived from the difference in nuclear binding energy liberated in the explosive fusion of light 'fuel' nuclei, predominantly carbon and oxygen, into more tightly bound nuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Dean M. Townsley

Type Ia supernovae are associated with thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars. Combustion processes convert material in nuclear reactions and release the energy required to explode the stars. At the same time, they produce the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Friedrich K. Roepke