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The recently released Chandra Transmission Grating Catalog and Archive, TGCat, presents a fully dynamic on-line catalog allowing users to browse and categorize Chandra gratings observations quickly and easily, generate custom plots of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-05 Arik W. Mitschang , David P. Huenemoerder , Joy S. Nichols

The aim of the Nu.Sa. project is the definition of national level data standards to collect data coming from General Practitioners' Electronic Health Records and to allow secure data sharing between them. This paper introduces the Nu.Sa.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-30 Emanuele Frontoni , Marco Baldi , Primo Zingaretti , Vincenzo Landro , Paolo Misericordia

The WorldWide Telescope(WWT) is a scientific visualization platform which can browse deep space images, star catalogs, and planetary remote sensing data from different observation facilities in a three-dimensional virtual scene. First…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Yunfei Xu , Chenzhou Cui , Dongwei Fan , Shanshan Li , Changhua Li , Jun Han , Linying Mi , Boliang He , Hanxi Yang , Yihan Tao , Sisi Yang , Lan He

We present a description of the public code XIM, a virtual X-ray observatory. XIM can be used to convert hydrodynamic simulations of astrophysical objects, such as large scale structure, galaxy clusters, groups, galaxies, supernova…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-03 S. Heinz , M. Brüggen

In recent years Java has matured to a stable easy-to-use language with the flexibility of an interpreter (for reflection etc.) but the performance and type checking of a compiled language. When we started using Java for astronomical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-08-02 William O'Mullane , Xavier Luri , Paul Parsons , Uwe Lammers , John Hoar , Jose Hernandez

Microquasars are ideal natural laboratories for understanding accretion/ejection processes, studying the physics of relativistic jets, and testing gravitational phenomena. Nevertheless, these objects are difficult to find in our Galaxy. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Combi , J. F. Albacete-Colombo , J. Marti

The eSMA ("extended SMA") combines the SMA, JCMT and CSO into a single facility, providing enhanced sensitivity and spatial resolution owing to the increased collecting area at the longest baselines. Until ALMA early science observing…

The SKA Observatory (SKAO), a landmark project in radio astronomy, seeks to address fundamental questions in astronomy. To process its immense data output, approximately 700 PB/year, a global network of SKA Regional Centres (SR-CNet) will…

On December 10th 2004 the XMM-Newton observatory celebrated its 5th year in orbit. Since the beginning of the mission steady health and contamination monitoring has been performed by the XMM-Newton SOC and the instrument teams. Main targets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 M. G. F. Kirsch et al.

Within research institutions like CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) there are often disparate databases (different in format, type and structure) that users need to access in a domain-specific manner. Users may want to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 F. van Lingen , R. McClatchey , P. v/d Stok , I. Willers

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) is a joint project between astronomical organizations in Europe, USA and Japan. ALMA will consist of at least 64 12-meter antennas operating in the millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelength range,…

The productions of data with internationally agreed standards are the common pursuits for all astronomical observation instruments both ground and spacebased undoubtedly, Since standard data to facilitate the use of scientific research. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 S. Liu , X. Yang , C. Zhao , G. H. Lin

For all active instruments, the Keck Observatory Archive (KOA) now ingests raw data from the Keck Telescopes within 1 minute of acquisition, quick-look reduced data within 5 minutes of creation, and science ready reduced data for four…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-08 T. Oluyide , M. S. Lynn , T. Coda , G. B. Berriman , M. Brown , L. Fuhrman , C. Gelino , J. Good , J. Hayashi , C. -H. Lee , J. Mader , M. A. Swain

Stellar physics and evolution calculations enable a broad range of research in astrophysics. Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) is a suite of open source libraries for a wide range of applications in computational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-17 Bill Paxton , Lars Bildsten , Aaron Dotter , Falk Herwig , Pierre Lesaffre , Frank Timmes

In gamma-ray astronomy, a variety of data formats and proprietary software have been traditionally used, often developed for one specific mission or experiment. Especially for ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs),…

In the Jupyter ecosystem, data visualization is usually done with "widgets" created as notebook cell outputs. While this mechanism works well in some circumstances, it is not well-suited to presenting interfaces that are long-lived,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-09 Peter K. G. Williams , Jonathan Carifio , Henrik Norman , A. David Weigel

Cosmological probes based on galaxy clusters rely on cluster number counts and large-scale structure information. X-ray cluster surveys are well suited for this purpose, since they are far less affected than optical surveys by projection…

Significant advances in science inevitably occur when the state of the art in instrumentation improves. NASA's newest Great Observatory, the Chandra X-Ray Observatory (CXO) -- formally known as the Advanced X-Ray Astrophysics Facility…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin C. Weisskopf

Many scientific applications use the X11 window environment; an open source windows GUI standard employing a client/server architecture. X11 promotes: distributed computing, thin-client functionality, cheap desktop displays, compatibility…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Neil J. Gunther

With the exponential growth of astronomical data over time, finding the needles in the haystack is becoming increasingly difficult. The next frontier for science archives is to enable searches not only on observational metadata, but also on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Felix Stoehr , Andrea Farago , Stefan Curiban , Alisdair Manning , Jorge Garcia , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Andrew Lipnicky , Adele Plunkett