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Related papers: Tracking K-essence

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K-essence is a minimally-coupled scalar field whose Lagrangian density $\mathcal{L}$ is a function of the field value $\phi$ and the kinetic energy $X=\frac{1}{2}\partial_\mu\phi\partial^\mu\phi$. In the thawing scenario, the scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Zhiqi Huang

Cosmological scenarios with k-essence are invoked in order to explain the observed late-time acceleration of the universe. These scenarios avoid the need for fine-tuned initial conditions (the "coincidence problem") because of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jin U Kang , Vitaly Vanchurin , Sergei Winitzki

We reexamine $k$-essence dark energy models with a scalar field $\phi$ and a factorized Lagrangian, $\mathcal L = V(\phi)F(X)$, with $X = \frac{1}{2} \nabla_\mu \phi \nabla^\mu \phi.$ A value of the equation of state parameter, $w$, near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 John Kehayias , Robert J. Scherrer

We generally investigate the scalar field model with the lagrangian $L=F(X)-V(\phi)$, which we call it {\it General Non-Canonical Scalar Field Model}. We find that it is a special square potential(with a negative minimum) that drives the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Wei Fang , H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang

We derive conditions for stable tracker solutions for both quintessence and k-essence in a general cosmological background, H^2 \propto f(\rho). We find that tracker solutions are possible only when \eta = d ln f /d ln \rho is constant,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rupam Das , Thomas W. Kephart , Robert J. Scherrer

Considering the general Lagrangian of k-essence models, we study and classify them through variables connected to the fluid equation of state parameter w_\kappa. This allows to find solutions around which the scalar field describes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese , Massimo Pietroni

A substantial fraction of the energy density of the universe may consist of quintessence in the form of a slowly-rolling scalar field. Since the energy density of the scalar field generally decreases more slowly than the matter energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Paul J. Steinhardt , Limin Wang , Ivaylo Zlatev

Quintessence field is a widely-studied candidate of dark energy. There is "tracker solution" in quintessence models, in which evolution of the field $\phi$ at present times is not sensitive to its initial conditions. When the energy density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Mingxing Luo , Qiping Su

Important observables to reveal the nature of dark energy are the equation of state $w$ and its time derivative in units of the Hubble time $w'$. Recently, it is shown that the simplest scalar field models of dark energy (quintessence)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Takeshi Chiba

We examine k-essence models in which the Lagrangian p is a function only of the derivatives of a scalar field phi and does not depend explicity on phi. The evolution of phi for an arbitrary functional form for p can be given in terms of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert J. Scherrer

We explore the possibility that a scalar field with appropriate Lagrangian can mimic a perfect fluid with an affine barotropic equation of state. The latter can be thought of as a generic cosmological dark component evolving as an effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudia Quercellini , Marco Bruni , Amedeo Balbi

A broad class of dark energy models can be written in the form of k-essence, whose Lagrangian density is a two-variable function of a scalar field $\phi$ and its kinetic energy $X\equiv \frac{1}{2}\partial^\mu\phi \partial_\mu\phi$. In the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Zhiqi Huang

A $k$-essence scalar field model having (non canonical) Lagrangian of the form $L=-V(\phi)F(X)$ where $X=1/2g^{\mu\nu}\nabla_{\mu}\phi\nabla_{\nu}\phi$ with constant $V(\phi)$ is shown to be consistent with luminosity distance-redshift data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-11 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debashis Gangopadhyay , Arka Moulik

It has been shown by \textit{Scherrer and Putter et.al} that, when dynamics of dark energy is driven by a homogeneous $k-$essence scalar field $\phi$, with a Lagrangian of the form $L = V_0F(X)$ with a constant potential $V_0$ and $X =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-24 Anirban Chatterjee , Biswajit Jana , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the cosmological evolution of the power law K-essence dark energy (DE) model $F(X)= -\sqrt{X} + X$ with a new interaction $Q = \alpha\rho _m\rho _{\phi }H^{-1}$ in FRWL spacetime. The evolution behavior of dark energy under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Qile Zhang , Wei Fang , Chenggang Shu

K-essence theories are usually studied in the framework of one scalar field $\phi$. Namely, the Lagrangian of K-essence is the function of scalar field $\phi$ and its covariant derivative. However, in this paper, we explore a two-field pure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-27 Changjun Gao

We consider a unified model of interacting dark matter and dark energy to account for coincidence of present day dark energy and dark matter densities. We assume dark energy to be represented by a homogeneous scalar field $\phi$ whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-29 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Anirban Chatterjee

In this paper we exploit dynamics of a $k-$essence scalar field to realise interactions between dark components of universe resulting in a evolution consistent with observed features of late time phase of cosmic evolution. Stress energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-10 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Anirban Chatterjee

We propose a new Dark Energy parametrization based on the dynamics of a scalar field. We use an equation of state $w=(x-1)/(x+1)$, with $x=E_k/V$, the ratio of kinetic energy $E_k=\dot\phi^2/2$ and potential $V$. The eq. of motion gives…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-09 Axel de la Macorra

In this paper, we consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At these scales, we can consider the Universe to be filled with dust-like matter in the form of discretely distributed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-02 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk
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