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Related papers: Gravitational Microlensing Near Caustics II: Cusps

200 papers

Magnification serves as an independent and complementary gravitational lensing measurement to shear. We develop a novel method to achieve an accurate and robust magnification measurement around BOSS CMASS galaxies across physical scales of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Kun Xu , Y. P. Jing , Hongyu Gao , Xiaolin Luo , Ming Li

Gravitational lensing deflects the paths of photons, altering the statistics of cosmic backgrounds and distorting their information content. We take the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB), which provides plentiful information about galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 Jaemyoung Lee , J. Richard Bond , Pavel Motloch , Alexander van Engelen , George Stein

Microlensing promises to be a powerful tool for studying distant galaxies and quasars. As the data and models improve, there are systematic effects that need to be explored. Quasar continuum and broad-line regions may respond differently to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur B. Congdon , Charles R. Keeton , S. J. Osmer

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful method for detecting and characterizing free-floating planetary-mass objects (FFPs). FFPs could have exomoons rotating them. In this work, we study the probability of realizing these systems (i.e.,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Sedighe Sajadian , Parisa Sangtarash

When the gravitational lensing of the large-scale structure is calculated from a cosmological model a few assumptions enter: $(i)$ one assumes that the photons follow unperturbed background geodesics, which is usually referred to as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Arnau Quera-Bofarull , Robert Reischke , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

For an analysis of microlensing observational data in case of binary gravitational lenses as well as for an interpretation of observations of high magnification events in multiple images of a lensed quasar it is necessary to calculate for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Bogdanov

Finite source effects can be important in observations of gravitational microlensing of stars. Near caustic crossings, for example, some parts of the source star will be more highly magnified than other parts. The spectrum of the star is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Jennifer A. Johnson , Subo Dong , Andrew Gould

The magnification of distant sources by mass clumps at lower ($z \leq 1$) redshifts is calculated analytically. The clumps are initially assumed to be galaxy group isothermal spheres with properties inferred from an extensive survey. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Lieu , Jonathan P. D. Mittaz

We study the wave optics features of gravitational microlensing by a binary lens composed of a planet and a parent star. In this system, the source star near the caustic line produces a pair of images in which they can play the role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ahmad Mehrabi , Sohrab Rahvar

The bright end of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (UVLF) of high-redshift galaxies is modified by gravitational lensing magnification bias. Motivated by recent discoveries of very high-z galaxies with JWST, we study the dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Giovanni Ferrami , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We present a selection of 24 candidate galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGLs) identified from Hubble images in the outskirts of the massive galaxy clusters from the CLASH survey. These GGLs provide insights into the mass distributions at larger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Guillaume Desprez , Johan Richard , Mathilde Jauzac , Johany Martinez , Brian Siana , Benjamin Clément

We present a simple gravitational lens model to illustrate the ease of using the embedded lensing theory when studying cosmic voids. It confirms the previously used repulsive lensing models for deep voids. We start by estimating magnitude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-17 Bin Chen , Ronald Kantowski , Xinyu Dai

We investigate the extent to which the pure magnification effect of gravitational lensing can be extracted from galaxy clustering statistics, by a nulling method which aims to eliminate terms arising from the intrinsic clustering of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alan F. Heavens , Benjamin Joachimi

The observed properties of high redshift galaxies depend on the underlying foreground distribution of large scale structure, which distorts their intrinsic properties via gravitational lensing. We focus on the regime where the dominant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-30 Anastasia Fialkov , Abraham Loeb

We investigate the possibility of correcting for the magnification due to gravitational lensing of standard candle sources, such as Type Ia supernovae. Our method uses the observed properties of the foreground galaxies along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christofer Gunnarsson , Tomas Dahlen , Ariel Goobar , Jakob Jonsson , Edvard Mortsell

When a luminous source is extended, its distortions by weak gravitational lensing are richer than a mere combination of magnification and shear. In a recent work, we proposed an elegant formalism based on complex analysis to describe and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Many distant objects can only be detected, or become more scientifically valuable, if they have been highly magnified by strong gravitational lensing. We use EAGLE and BAHAMAS, two recent cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, to predict…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Andrew Robertson , Graham P. Smith , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke , Mathilde Jauzac , Matteo Bianconi , Dan Ryczanowski

A contour plot of positive iso-J curves is shown for a gravitational binary lens epsilon_2 = 0.1883 and ell = 0.687. The caustic curve is made of 4-cusped central caustic (so-called "stealth bomber") on the lens axis and two triangular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sun Hong Rhie

The cusps of the caustics of any gravitational lens model can be classified into positive and negative ones. This distinction lies on the parity of the images involved in the creation/destruction of pairs occurring when a source crosses a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Valerio Bozza

We develop a new approach to extracting model-independent information from observations of strong gravitational lenses. The approach is based on the generic properties of images near the fold and cusp catastrophes in caustics and critical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Jenny Wagner , Matthias Bartelmann