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Thermodynamics of two-dimensional Yukawa (screened Coulomb or Debye-H\"uckel) systems is studied systematically using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Simulations cover very broad parameter range spanning from weakly coupled gaseous…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Nikita Kryuchkov , Sergey Khrapak , Stanislav Yurchenko

We show that the temperature of a diffusing fluid with the diffusion constant \kappa^{2} in an expanding universe approaches a constant limit T=\kappa^{2}/H in its final de Sitter stage characterized by the horizon 1/H determined by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Z. Haba

At low temperatures, spin ice is populated by a finite density of magnetic monopoles-pointlike topological defects with a mutual magnetic Coulomb interaction. We discuss the properties of the resulting magnetic Coulomb liquid in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-07 Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner , Shivaji Sondhi

The linear gyrokinetic stability properties of magnetically confined electron-positron plasmas are investigated in the parameter regime most likely to be relevant for the first laboratory experiments involving such plasmas, where the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Per Helander , J. W. Connor

We perform non-equilibrium simulations to study heat conduction in two-dimensional strongly coupled dusty plasmas. Temperature gradients are established by heating one part of the otherwise equilibrium system to a higher temperature. Heat…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu-Jing Hou , Alexander Piel

The model under consideration is a two-dimensional two-component plasma, i.e., a continuous system of two species of pointlike particles of opposite charges $\pm 1$, interacting through the logarithmic Coulomb interaction. Using the exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

Self-consistent approach for interacting phonons description in lattice, which generalized Debye model, is proposed. Notion of "self-consistent" phonons is introduced, speed of which depends on temperature and is determined from non-linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-24 Yuri Poluektov , Volodymyr Savchenko

Thermodynamic quantities of Coulomb plasmas consisting of point-like ions immersed in a compressible, polarizable electron background are calculated for ion charges Z=1 to 26 and for a wide domain of plasma parameters ranging from the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 G. Chabrier , A. Y. Potekhin

It has been built a strict mathematical model of the thermodynamic equilibrium's establishment in the originally nonequilibrium cosmological ultrarelativistic plasma for the arbitrary accelerated Universe under the assumption that scaling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Yurii Ignatyev

In numerically simulated vibrated beds of powder, we measure temperature under convection by the generalized Einstein's relation. The spatial temperature distribution turns out to be quite uniform except for the boundary layers. In addition…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Kiyono , Y-h. Taguchi

The leading order "temperature" of a dense two dimensional granular material fluidised by external vibrations is determined. An asymptotic solution is obtained where the particles are considered to be elastic in the leading approximation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Sunthar , V. Kumaran

The expression for the Debye shielding in plasma physics is usually derived under the assumptions that the plasma particles are weakly coupled, so their kinetic energy is much larger than the potential energy between them, and that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 M. A. Martínez-Fuentes , J. J. E. Herrera-Velázquez

One-dimensional steady-state plasma-field structures in overdense plasma are studied assuming that the electron temperature is uniform over plasma bulk and the ions are stationary. It is shown that there may exist solutions for electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 A. V. Korzhimanov , A. V. Kim

A self-consistent approach to nonequilibrium radiation temperature is introduced using the distribution of the energy over states. We begin rigorously with ensembles of Hilbert spaces and end with practical examples based mainly on the far…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher Essex , Dallas C. Kennedy , R. Stephen Berry

The results of a theoretical investigation of an ultracold, neutral plasma composed of equal mass positive and negative charges are reported. In our simulations, the plasma is created by the fast dissociation of a neutral particle. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 F. Robicheaux , B. J. Bender , M. A. Phillips

We investigate the high-temperature effect on the nuclear matter that consists of mixture of nucleons and all nuclei in the dense and hot stellar environment. The individual nuclei are described within the compressible liquid-drop model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Shun Furusawa , Igor Mishustin

Micron sized particles are suspended or even lifted up in a gas by thermophoresis. This allows the study of many processes occurring in strongly coupled complex plasmas at the kinetic level in a relatively stress-free environment. First…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Rothermel , T. Hagl , G. E. Morfill , M. H. Thoma , H. M Thomas

A Gribov-type dispersion relation is treated as an effective description of interacting gluons forming a hot medium. Temperature dependence of the Gribov parameter is determined from the fit to the lattice Yang-Mills results describing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-24 Viktor Begun , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We present evidence in favor of the possibility of treating an out-of-equilibrium supercooled simple liquid as a system in quasi-equilibrium. Two different temperatures, one controlled by the external bath and one internally selected by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

We justify rigorously the equilibrium-diffusion limit of the model consists of a radiative transfer satisfied by the specific intensity of radiation coupled to a diffusion equation satisfied by the material temperature. For general initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Lei Li
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