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Related papers: A Dynamical Analysis of the 47 UMa Planetary Syste…

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Planets have been observed in tight binary systems with separations less than 20 AU. A likely formation scenario for such systems involves a dynamical capture, after which high relative inclinations are likely and may lead to Kozai…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Lamya Saleh , Frederic Rasio

The formation and evolution of ultra-short-period (USP) planets is poorly understood. However, it is widely thought that these planets migrated inwards through interactions with outer neighbours. We aim to confirm and characterise the USP…

We carry out a series of high resolution ($1024\times 1024$) hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of Jupiter and Saturn embedded in a gaseous protostellar disk. Our work extends the results in the classical papers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

Understanding the concept of habitability is related to an evolutionary knowledge of the particular planet-in-question. Additional indications so-called "systemic aspects" of the planetary system as a whole governs a particular planet's…

The motion of two planets around a Sun-like star under the combined effects of mutual interaction and tidal dissipation is investigated. The secular behaviour of the system is analyzed using two different approaches. First, we solve the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adrián Rodríguez , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Cristian Beaugé , Octavio Miloni

We study the time evolution of two protoplanets still embedded in a protoplanetary disk. The results of two different numerical approaches are presented and compared. In the first approach, the motion of the disk material is computed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wilhelm Kley , Jochen Peitz , Geoffrey Bryden

In the solar neighborhood, where the typical relaxation timescale is larger than the cosmic age, at least 10\% to 15\% of Sun-like stars have planetary systems with Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, dense star clusters, charactered by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

A Bayesian analysis of 47 Ursae Majoris (47 UMa) radial velocity data confirms and refines the properties of two previously reported planets with periods of 1079 and 2325 days and finds evidence for an additional long period planet with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Philip C. Gregory , Debra A. Fischer

Mean motion commensurabilities in multi-planet systems are an expected outcome of protoplanetary disk-driven migration, and their relative dearth in the observational data presents an important challenge to current models of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

We study the orbital architecture of multi-planet systems detected by the Kepler transit mission using N-body simulations, focusing on the orbital spacing between adjacent planets in systems showing four or more transiting planets. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-01 Bonan Pu , Yanqin Wu

Star-planet interactions play, among other things, a crucial role in planetary orbital configurations by circularizing orbits, aligning the star and planet spin and synchronizing stellar rotation with orbital motions. This is especially…

With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

We have undertaken a thorough dynamical investigation of five extrasolar planetary systems using extensive numerical experiments. The systems Gl 777 A, HD 72659, Gl 614, 47 Uma and HD 4208 were examined concerning the question of whether…

In this work, we investigate the dynamical survival of short-period inner planets during the high-eccentricity tidal migration of companion exterior giant planets. Using a combination of analytic arguments and N-body simulations including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Juliette Becker

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of the formation and subsequent orbital evolution of giant planets embedded in a circumbinary disc. We assume that a 20 earth masses core has migrated to the edge of the inner cavity formed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

This work shows the dynamical instability that can happen to close-in satellites when planet oblateness is not accounted for in non-coplanar multiplanet systems. Simulations include two secularly interacting Jupiter-mass planets mutually…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yu-Cian Hong , Matthew S. Tiscareno , Philip D. Nicholson , Jonathan I. Lunine

Ultra-short period (USP) planets are exoplanets which have orbital periods of less than one day and are unique because they orbit inside the nominal magnetic truncation gap of their host stars. In some cases, USP planets have also been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Lucas Brefka , Juliette Becker

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin