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Saturn's dynamic F-Ring still presents a challenge for understanding and explaining the kinematic processes that lead to the changing structure visible in our observations of this ring. This study examines the effect of Saturn's magnetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

Interstellar dust (ISD) particles penetrate the solar system due to the relative motion of the Sun and the local interstellar cloud. Before entering the heliosphere, they pass through the heliospheric interface - the region of the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 E. A. Godenko , V. V. Izmodenov

We revisit the evidence for a "dust cloud" observed by the Cassini spacecraft at Saturn in 2006. The data of four instruments are simultaneously compared to interpret the signatures of a coherent swarm of dust that would have remained near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-04 Emil Khalisi

The charged dust on the surface of airless celestial bodies, such as the moon and asteroids, is a threat to space missions. Further research on the charged dust will contribute to the success of space missions. In this paper, we study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Ronghui Quan , Zhigui Liu , Zhiying Song

The accumulation of electrons and positrons in the vacuum magnetosphere of a neutron star with a surface magnetic field of B~10^12 G is considered. It is shown that particles created in the magnetosphere or falling into the magnetosphere…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-17 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin

The deflection of interstellar dust grains in the magnetic field near the heliopause has been investigated based on the assumption that interstellar grains are homogeneous spheres. However, remote observations have shown that interstellar…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-11-02 Qianyu Ma , Lorin Matthews , Victor Land , Truell Hyde

The atmosphere of Saturn's largest moon Titan is driven by photochemistry, charged particle precipitation from Saturn's upstream magnetosphere, and presumably by the diffusion of the magnetospheric field into the outer ionosphere, amongst…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-21 Chris Arridge , Nick Achilleos , Patrick Guio

The coagulation of cosmic dust grains is a fundamental process which takes place in astrophysical environments, such as presolar nebulae and circumstellar and protoplanetary disks. Cosmic dust grains can become charged through interaction…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Lorin S. Matthews , Babak Shotorban , Truell W. Hyde

The low frequency electrostatic perturbations have been investigated in a bi ion plasma in the background of static dust. It is shown that the field aligned shear flow of both the ions produce low frequency electrostatic instabilities and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Usman Saeed , Shaukat Ali Shan , Hamid Saleem

The charging of dust grains in astrophysical environments has been investigated with the assumption these grains are homogeneous spheres. However, there is evidence which suggests many grains in astrophysical environments are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-26 Qianyu Ma , Victor Land , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

We consider the motion of charged particles in the vacuum magnetospheres of rotating neutron stars with a strong surface magnetic field, B>10^(12) G. The electrons and positrons falling into the magnetosphere or produced in it are shown to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sobyanin

In (pre)-planetary environments, dust and sand grains regularly collide. They electrically charge and discharge during these events. In this work, we study if cosmic radiation has any influence on the equilibrium charge state on timescales…

Spokes in Saturn's rings are radially-extended structures consisting of dust grains. Although spacecraft and space telescope observations have revealed various detailed features of the spokes and their time variation, their formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Naoyuki Hirata , Hiroshi Kimura , Keiji Ohtsukia

Windblown dust plays critical roles in numerous geophysical and biological systems, yet current models fail to explain the transport of coarse-mode particles (>5 $\mu$m) to great distances from their sources. For particles larger than a few…

We study the role of dust-dust collisional charging in protoplanetary discs. We show that dust-dust collisional charging becomes an important process in determining the charge state of dust and gas, if there is dust enhancement and/or dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takayuki Muranushi

Most theoretical investigations of dust charging processes in space have treated the current balance condition as independent of grain size. However, for small grains, as they are often observed in space environments, a dependence on grain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 A. R. Dzhanoev , J. Schmidt , X. Liu , F. Spahn

The structure of a discharge across a magnetic field in a dusty plasma is analysed. The dust macroparticles are negatively charged, but are unmagnetized because of their high mass. The electrons are highly magnetized, and the ions have…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil F. Cramer , Sergey Vladimirov

In very-low energy plasmas, the size of nanograins is comparable to the distance (the so-called Landau length) at which the interaction energy of two electrons equals their thermal energy. In that case, the grain's polarization induced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Nicole Meyer-Vernet

Dust particulates immersed in a quasineutral plasma can emit electrons in several important applications. Once electron emission becomes strong enough, the dust enters the positively charged regime where the conventional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Gian Luca Delzanno , Xian-Zhu Tang

The motion of electrons and positrons in the vacuum magnetosphere of a neutron star with a surface magnetic field of B~10^12 G is considered. Particles created in the magnetosphere or falling into it from outside are virtually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-17 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin
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