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In the era of precision cosmology and ever-improving cosmological simulations, a better understanding of different galaxy components such as bulges and discs will give us new insight into galactic formation and evolution. Based on the fact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Yesukhei Jagvaral , Duncan Campbell , Rachel Mandelbaum , Markus Michael Rau

Aims. Galaxy mass models based on simple and analytical functions for the density and potential pairs have been widely proposed in the literature. Disk models constrained by kinematic data alone give information on the global disk structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 D. A. Barros , J. R. D. Lépine , W. S. Dias

We present a new purely equilibrium microscopic approach to the description of liquid-glass transition in terms of space symmetry breaking of three- and four-particle distribution functions in the cases of two and three dimensions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Tareyeva , Valentin Ryzhov

Simple analytical models, such as the Hernquist model, are very useful tools to investigate the dynamical structure of galaxies. Unfortunately, most of the analytical distribution functions are either isotropic or of the Osipkov-Merritt…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

We present detailed three-dimensional modelling of the stellar luminosity distribution for the disks of 31 relatively nearby (<= 110 Mpc) edge-on spiral galaxies. In contrast to most of the standard methods available in the literature we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pohlen , R. -J. Dettmar , R. Luetticke , U. Schwarzkopf

A new formalism is presented for finding equilibrium distribution functions for axisymmetric systems. The formalism, obtainded by using the concept of fractional derivatives, generalizes the methods of Fricke (1952), Kalnajs (1972) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-14 Juan F. Pedraza , Javier Ramos-Caro , Guillermo A. Gonzalez

We show different expressions of distribution functions (DFs) which depend only on the two classical integrals of the energy and the magnitude of the angular momentum with respect to the axis of symmetry for stellar systems with known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Zhenglu Jiang , Leonid Ossipkov

We find a numerical self-consistent stellar model by finding the distribution function of a thin disk that satisfies simultaneously the Fokker-Planck and Poisson equations. The solution of the Fokker-Planck equation is found by a direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Maximiliano Ujevic , Patricio S. Letelier

The relaxed motion of stars and gas in galactic discs is well approximated by a rotational velocity that is a function of radial position only, implying that individual components have lost any information about their prior states.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-11 John Herbert Marr

We present a new systematic way of setting up galactic gas disks based on the assumption of detailed hydrodynamic equilibrium. To do this, we need to specify the density distribution and the velocity field which supports the disk. We first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Hsiang-Hsu Wang , Ralf S. Klessen , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Frank C. van den Bosch , Burkhard Fuchs

The local gravitational instability of rotating discs is believed to be an important mechanism in different astrophysical processes, including the formation of gas and stellar clumps in galaxies. We aim to study in three dimensions the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-24 Carlo Nipoti , Cristina Caprioglio , Cecilia Bacchini

We construct axisymmetric and triaxial galaxy models with a phase-space distribution function that depends on linear combinations of the three exact integrals of motion for a separable potential. These Abel models, first introduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. van de Ven , P. T. de Zeeuw , R. C. E. van den Bosch

We present an application of a new set of detailed, self-consistent, dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Pignatelli

Galactic nuclei, the densest stellar environments in the Universe, exhibit a complex geometrical structure. The stars orbiting the central supermassive black hole follow a mass segregated distribution both in the radial distance from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-24 Hanxi Wang , Bence Kocsis

We introduce a new class of 2-D mass models, whose potentials are of St\"ackel form in elliptic coordinates. Our model galaxies have two separate strong cusps that form double nuclei. The potential and surface density distributions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Jalali , A. R. Rafiee

We consider the three-dimensional bounded motion of a test particle around razor-thin disk configurations, by focusing on the adiabatic invariance of the vertical action associated with disk-crossing orbits. We find that it leads to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

Previous models have shown that stochastic scattering of stars in a two-dimensional galaxy disc can generate a time-independent surface density distribution that is an exponential divided by radius when a constant inward scattering bias is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Jian Wu , Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Elena D'Onghia

We present accurate models of the gravitational potential produced by a radially exponential disk mass distribution. The models are produced by combining three separate Miyamoto-Nagai disks. Such models have been used previously to model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-10 Rory Smith , Chris Flynn , Graeme N. Candlish , Michael Fellhauer , Brad K. Gibson

We present new tools to establish axisymmetric equilibrium models of the Milky Way. The models we wish to establish are pairs (V,F) where V is the gravitational potential generated by the whole mass distribution including the dark matter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Famaey , H. Dejonghe