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Related papers: UHE and EHE neutrino induced taus inside the Earth

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The propagation of extremely energetic nu_tau's through the Earth is studied by means of a detailed Monte Carlo simulation. All major mechanisms of nu_tau interactions and tau energy loss as well as all its relevant decay modes are properly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. Becattini , S. Bottai

There has been a recent surge in interest in the detection of $\tau$ lepton-induced air showers from detectors at altitude. When a $\tau$ neutrino ($\nu_\tau$) enters the Earth it produces $\tau$ leptons as a result of nuclear charged…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Washington R. Carvalho , Kévin Payet , Andrés Romero-Wolf , Harm Schoorlemmer , Enrique Zas

The detection of Earth-skimming tau neutrinos has turned into a very promising strategy for the observation of UHE cosmic neutrinos. The sensitivity of this channel crucially depends on the parameters of the propagation of the tau neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-10 O. Blanch Bigas , O. Deligny , K. Payet , V. Van Elewyck

If muon neutrinos produced in cosmological sources oscillate, neutrino telescopes can have a chance to detect tau-neutrinos. In contrast to muon neutrinos the Earth is completely transparent for tau neutrinos thanks to the short life time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edgar Bugaev , Teresa Montaruli , Yuri Shlepin , Igor Sokalski

The neutrino interaction length scales with energy, and becomes comparable to Earth's diameter above 10's of TeV energies. Over terrestrial distances, the tau's short lifetime leads to an energetic regenerated tau neutrino flux, tau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Carlos A. Argüelles , Diksha Garg , Sameer Patel , Mary Hall Reno , Ibrahim Safa

Earth absorbs $\nue$ and $\numu$ of energies above about 100 TeV. As is well-known, although $\nutau$ will also disappear through charged-current interactions, the $\nutau$ flux will be regenerated by prompt tau decays. We show that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. Beacom , Patrick Crotty , Edward W. Kolb

We perform a new, detailed calculation of the flux and energy spectrum of Earth-emerging $\tau$-leptons generated from the interactions of tau neutrinos and antineutrinos in the Earth. A layered model of the Earth is used to describe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-15 Mary Hall Reno , John F. Krizmanic , Tonia M. Venters

The detection of Earth-skimming tau neutrinos has turned into a very promising strategy for the observation of ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos. The sensitivity of this channel crucially depends on the parameters of the propagation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Oscar Blanch Bigas , Olivier Deligny , Kévin Payet , Véronique Van Elewyck

We study ultrahigh energy astrophysical neutrinos and their interactions within the Standard Model and beyond. We consider propagation of muon neutrinos, tau neutrinos that originate in $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ oscillations, and tau leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Sarcevic

We present a semi-analytic calculation of the tau-lepton flux emerging from the Earth, induced by the incident high energy neutrinos interacting inside the Earth for $10^{5} \leq E_{\nu}/{\rm GeV} \leq 10^{10}$. We obtain results for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. -J. Tseng , T. -W. Yeh , H. Athar , M. A. Huang , F. -F. Lee , G. -L. Lin

We study ultrahigh energy astrophysical neutrinos and the contribution of tau neutrinos from neutrino oscillations, relative to the contribution of the other flavors. We show the effect of tau neutrino regeneration and tau energy loss as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Jones , I. Mocioiu , M. H. Reno , I Sarcevic

High-energy muon- and electron-neutrinos yield a non-negligible flux of tau neutrinos as they propagate through Earth. In this letter, we address the impact of this additional component in the PeV and EeV energy regimes for the first time.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-28 Alfonso Garcia Soto , Pavel Zhelnin , Ibrahim Safa , Carlos A. Argüelles

Ultra-high-energy neutrinos serve as messengers of some of the highest energy astrophysical environments. Given that neutrinos are neutral and only interact via weak interactions, neutrinos can emerge from sources, traverse astronomical…

We calculate high and (ultra-)high energy upward-going muon neutrino propagation through the Earth and the induced muon energy distribution near the one cubic kilometer detector using the Monte Carlo simulation, due to both charged current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 N. Takahashi , Y. Okumura , A. Misaki

We evaluate both the tau lepton energy loss produced by photonuclear interactions and the neutrino charged current cross section at ultra-high energies, both relevant to neutrino bounds with Earth-skimming tau neutrinos.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-16 N. Armesto , C. Merino , G. Parente , E. Zas

Using the Earth as a neutrino converter, tau neutrino fluxes from astrophysical point sources can be detected by tau-lepton-induced extensive air showers (EASs). Both muon neutrino and tau neutrino induced upward-going EAS signals can be…

An accurate modeling of neutrino flux attenuation and the distribution of leptons they produce in transit through the Earth is an essential component to determine neutrino flux sensitivities of underground, sub-orbital and space-based…

Because the propagation of neutrinos is affected by the presence of Earth matter, it opens new possibilities to probe the Earth's interior. Different approaches range from techniques based upon the interaction of high energy (above TeV)…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter Winter

The Earth is commonly used as a natural filter for the operation of deep-underground and deep-sea neutrino telescopes. By selecting events pointing in upward directions, the background of muons produced by interactions of cosmic rays in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-12 M. de Jong

We present the results of numerical calculations on propagation of Extremely-high energy (EHE) neutrinos and charged leptons in the earth for trajectories in all phase space of nadir angles. Our comprehensive calculation has shown that not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shigeru Yoshida , Rie Ishibashi , Hiroko Miyamoto
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