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We propose a new method to use gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as an alternative probe of the dark energy. By calibrating luminosity-variability and luminosity-lag time relations at low redshift where distance-redshift relations have been already…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Takahashi , M. Oguri , K. Kotake , H. Ohno

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be probes of the early universe, but currently, only 26% of GRBs observed by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory GRBs have known redshifts ($z$) due to observational limitations. To address this, we estimated the…

We discuss INTEGRAL's capabilities to detect a high redshift population of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) in comparison to other high-energy missions. Emphasis is done on the study of the relative capabilities of IBIS on board INTEGRAL with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gorosabel , N. Lund , S. Brandt , N. J. Westergaard , J. M. Castro Cerón , ;

Future detection of high-redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) will be an important tool for studying the early Universe. Fast and accurate redshift estimation for detected GRBs is key for encouraging rapid follow-up observations by ground- and…

MAGIC is currently the most suitable instrument to perform observations of the prompt an early afterglow emission from Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) at energies above 25 GeV. The instrument is designed to have the lowest possible energy threshold…

Long Gamma Ray Bursts (LGRBs) can be used to address key questions on the formation of the modern universe including: How does the star formation rate evolve at high redshift? When and how did the intergalactic medium become re-ionized?…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Nicholas E. White

The NeXT (New exploration X-ray Telescope), the new Japanese X-ray Astronomy Satellite following Suzaku, is an international X-ray mission which is currently planed for launch in 2013. NeXT is a combination of wide band X-ray spectroscopy…

We present ECLAIRs, the Gamma-ray burst (GRB) trigger camera to fly on-board the Chinese-French mission SVOM. ECLAIRs is a wide-field ($\sim 2$\,sr) coded mask camera with a mask transparency of 40\% and a 1024 $\mathrm{cm}^2$ detection…

If Gamma-Ray-Bursts (GRBs) occur at high redshifts, then their bright afterglow emission can be used to probe the ionization and metal enrichment histories of the intervening intergalactic medium during the epoch of reionization. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Benedetta Ciardi , Abraham Loeb

Long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow observations offer cutting-edge opportunities to characterise the star formation history of the Universe back to the epoch of reionisation, and to measure the chemical composition of…

We present a systematic study of the steep decay emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift X-Ray Telescope (XRT). In contrast to the analysis described in recent literature, we produce composite Burst Alert Telescope (BAT)…

Gamma-ray Bursts can be used as distance indicators using the Combo relation. We show how the proposed THESEUS mission will allow us to investigate the evolution history of the Universe at high redshift with GRBs. Assuming that THESEUS will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 L. Izzo , M. Muccino , M. Della Valle

The fast temporal structures and cosmological distances of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) afford a natural laboratory for testing theories of frequency-dependent propagation of high-energy photons, as predicted for quantum gravity (QG). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Norris , J. T. Bonnell , G. F. Marani , J. D. Scargle

The successful launch and operation of NASA's Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Explorer open a new era for the multi-wavelength study of the very early afterglow phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). GRB early afterglow information is essential to explore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bing Zhang

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most powerful explosions known, capable of outshining the rest of gamma-ray sky during their short-lived prompt emission. Their cosmological nature makes them the best tool to explore the final stages in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 A. Cucchiara , T. Totani , N. R. Tanvir

ASTRO-H, the sixth Japanese X-ray observatory, which is scheduled to be launched by the end of Japanese fiscal year 2015 has a capability to observe the prompt emission from Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) utilizing BGO active shields for the soft…

Since it is not possible to predict when a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) will occur or when Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) flaring activity starts, follow-up/monitoring ground telescopes must be located as uniformly as possible all over the world in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Sakamoto , C. A. Wallace , D. Donato , N. Gehrels , T. Okajima , T. N. Ukwatta

The Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) is a space mission concept dedicated to monitoring the transient gamma-ray sky in the energy range from 10 keV to 2 MeV using scintillation detectors onboard CubeSats in low Earth orbits. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Jiaxing Wen , Xiangyun Long , Xutao Zheng , Yu An , Zhengyang Cai , Jirong Cang , Yuepeng Che , Changyu Chen , Liangjun Chen , Qianjun Chen , Ziyun Chen , Yingjie Cheng , Litao Deng , Wei Deng , Wenqing Ding , Hangci Du , Lian Duan , Quan Gan , Tai Gao , Zhiying Gao , Wenbin Han , Yiying Han , Xinbo He , Xinhao He , Long Hou , Fan Hu , Junling Hu , Bo Huang , Dongyang Huang , Xuefeng Huang , Shihai Jia , Yuchen Jiang , Yifei Jin , Ke Li , Siyao Li , Yurong Li , Jianwei Liang , Yuanyuan Liang , Wei Lin , Chang Liu , Gang Liu , Mengyuan Liu , Rui Liu , Tianyu Liu , Wanqiang Liu , Di'an Lu , Peiyibin Lu , Zhiyong Lu , Xiyu Luo , Sizheng Ma , Yuanhang Ma , Xiaoqing Mao , Yanshan Mo , Qiyuan Nie , Shuiyin Qu , Xiaolong Shan , Gengyuan Shi , Weiming Song , Zhigang Sun , Xuelin Tan , Songsong Tang , Mingrui Tao , Boqin Wang , Yue Wang , Zhiang Wang , Qiaoya Wu , Xuanyi Wu , Yuehan Xia , Hengyuan Xiao , Wenjin Xie , Dacheng Xu , Rui Xu , Weili Xu , Longbiao Yan , Shengyu Yan , Dongxin Yang , Hang Yang , Haoguang Yang , Yi-Si Yang , Yifan Yang , Lei Yao , Huan Yu , Yangyi Yu , Aiqiang Zhang , Bingtao Zhang , Lixuan Zhang , Maoxing Zhang , Shen Zhang , Tianliang Zhang , Yuchong Zhang , Qianru Zhao , Ruining Zhao , Shiyu Zheng , Xiaolong Zhou , Runyu Zhu , Yu Zou , Peng An , Yifu Cai , Hongbing Chen , Zigao Dai , Yizhong Fan , Changqing Feng , Hua Feng , He Gao , Liang Huang , Mingming Kang , Lixin Li , Zhuo Li , Enwei Liang , Lin Lin , Qianqian Lin , Congzhan Liu , Hongbang Liu , Xuewen Liu , Yinong Liu , Xiang Lu , Shude Mao , Rongfeng Shen , Jing Shu , Meng Su , Hui Sun , Pak-Hin Tam , Chi-Pui Tang , Yang Tian , Fayin Wang , Jianjun Wang , Wei Wang , Zhonghai Wang , Jianfeng Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Shaolin Xiong , Can Xu , Jiandong Yu , Wenfei Yu , Yunwei Yu , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Zongqing Zhao , Rong Zhou , Zonghong Zhu

Observation of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) in the Very High Energy (VHE) domain will provide important information on the physical conditions in GRB outflows. The MAGIC telescope is the best suited Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-11 D. Bastieri , N. Galante , M. Garczarczyk , M. Gaug , F. Longo , S. Mizobuchi , V. Scapin

Analysis of observations with XMM-Newton have made a significant contribution to the study of Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) X-ray afterglows. The effective area, bandpass and resolution of the EPIC instrument permit the study of a wide variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. T. O'Brien , J. N. Reeves , D. Watson , J. Osborne , R. Willingale
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