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Observations of elemental abundances in the Galaxy have repeatedly shown an intrinsic scatter as a function of time and metallicity. The standard approach to chemical evolution does not attempt to address this scatter in abundances since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Craig J. Copi

This chapter reviews how galactic inflows influence galaxy metallicity. The goal is to discuss predictions from theoretical models, but particular emphasis is placed on the insights that result from using models to interpret observations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Kristian Finlator

We follow the chemical evolution of the Galaxy for the s elements using a Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model, as already discussed by Travaglio et al. (1999, 2001, 2004), with a full updated network and refined asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Serminato , R. Gallino , C. Travaglio , S. Bisterzo , O. Straniero

Standard chemical evolution models based on long-term infall are affected by a number of problems, evidenced by the analysis of the most recent data. Among these: (1) models rely on the local metallicity distribution, assuming its shape is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-10 Misha Haywood

In recent observations of extremely metal-poor low-mass starburst galaxies, almost solar Fe/O ratios are reported, despite N/O ratios consistent with the low metallicity. We investigate if the peculiar Fe/O ratios can be a distinctive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 S. Goswami , L. Silva , A. Bressan , V. Grisoni , G. Costa , P. Marigo , G. L. Granato , A. Lapi , M. Spera

Semi-analytical evolution models of galaxies are a useful and computationally inexpensive tool for fast assessment of individual properties and their evolution. In this work, specifically the influence of a metallicity and star-formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-23 Lukas Hof , Pavel Kroupa , Gerhard Hensler , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

We present a multi-zone galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model for the Milky Way that takes the most recently updated yields of major nucleosynthesis channels into account. It incorporates physical processes commonly found in previous GCE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-11 Boquan Chen , Michael R. Hayden , Sanjib Sharma , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas

We study the origin of the stellar $\alpha$-element-to-iron abundance ratio, $[\alpha/\mathrm{Fe}]_{\ast}$, of present-day central galaxies, using cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations from the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Marijke C. Segers , Joop Schaye , Richard G. Bower , Robert A. Crain , Matthieu Schaller , Tom Theuns

We have developed a new galactic chemo-dynamical evolution code, called GCD+, for studies of galaxy formation and evolution. This code is based on our original three-dimensional tree N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics code which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson

We present a 2-dimensional chemical evolution code applied to a Milky Way type galaxy, incorporating the role of spiral arms in shaping azimuthal abundance variations, and confront the predicted behaviour with recent observations taken with…

New low and intermediate star yields calculated by Buell (1997) are evaluated by using them in a Galactic Chemical Evolution model. We analyze their effects on CNO elemental abundances

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gavilan , M. Molla

We examine the galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of $^4$He in one-zone and multi-zone models, with particular attention to theoretical predictions and empirical constraints on IMF-averaged yields. Published models of massive star winds and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-16 Miqaela K. Weller , David H. Weinberg , James W. Johnson

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and evolutionary rates. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz

We present a comparison between simulation results and X-ray observational data on the evolution of the metallicity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The simulations of galaxy clusters were performed with the Tree-SPH Gadget2 code that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Fabjan , L. Tornatore , S. Borgani , A. Saro , K. Dolag

Elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, collectively termed metals, were created inside stars and dispersed through space at the final stages of stellar evolution. The relative amounts of different isotopes (variants of the same element…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Darío González Picos , Ignas Snellen , Sam de Regt

The manner the galaxy accretes matter along with the star formation rates at different epochs, influence the evolution of the stable isotopic inventories of the galaxy. A detailed analysis is presented here to study the dependence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-05 S. Sahijpal

To fully harvest the rich library of stellar elemental abundance data available, we require reliable models that facilitate our interpretation of them. Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models are one such set, and a key part of which are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-03 Oliver Philcox , Jan Rybizki , Thales Gutcke

The abundance of the neutron-rich magnesium isotopes observed in metal-poor stars is explained quantitatively with a chemical evolution model of the local Galaxy that considers - for the first time - the metallicity-dependent contribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Fenner , B. K. Gibson , H. -c. Lee , A. I. Karakas , J. C. Lattanzio , A. Chieffi , M. Limongi , D. Yong

Stellar chemical element ratios have well-defined systematic trends as a function of abundance, with an excellent correlation of these trends with stellar populations defined kinematically. This is remarkable, and has significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerry Gilmore , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Isotope ratios have opened a new window into the study of the details of stellar evolution, supernovae, and galactic chemical evolution. We present the evolution of the isotope ratios of elemental abundances (from C to Zn) in the solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas , Hideyuki Umeda