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Related papers: The Peculiar Galaxy NGC7332

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In this contribution the discovery and properties of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies are presented, and their possible origin is discussed. This new type of galaxy resides in the cores of galaxy clusters. In the fundamental plane diagram of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hilker , Steffen Mieske

Central to our understanding of stellar evolution and its impact on processes in our Galaxy and across the Universe is the study of mass loss. While the general framework is well established, recent JWST observations of objects like NGC…

The connection between the bulge mass or bulge luminosity in disk galaxies and the number, spatial and phase space distribution of associated dwarf galaxies is a discriminator between cosmological simulations related to galaxy formation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-05 C. Henkel , B. Javanmardi , D. Martinez-Delgado , P. Kroupa , R. Teuwen

We present dynamical models of the nearby compact elliptical galaxy M32, using high quality kinematical measurements, obtained with the integral-field spectrograph SAURON mounted on the William Herschel Telescope on La Palma. We also…

Recovering the origins of lenticular galaxies can shed light on the understanding of galaxy formation and evolution, since they present properties that can be found in both elliptical and spiral galaxies. In this work we study the…

In this work, we present a spectroscopic study of very massive stars found outside the center of the massive stellar cluster NGC3603. From the analysis of SOAR spectroscopic data and related optical-NIR photometry, we confirm the existence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Alexandre Roman-Lopes , Gabriel A. P. Franco , David Sanmartim

Spiral galaxies are thin and susceptible to being disrupted vertically. The largest star clusters, and nuclear starbursts, generate enough energy from winds and supernovae to send disk material to the halo. % METHODS Observations of edge-on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-10 William T. Reach , Dario Fadda , Richard J. Rand , Gordon J. Stacey

We describe a new technique to measure stellar kinematics and line-strengths at large radii in nearby galaxies. Using the integral-field spectrograph SAURON as a 'photon-collector', we obtain spectra out to four effective radii (Re) in the…

Recent spectroscopic and morphological observational studies of galaxies around NGC 1399 in the Fornax Cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000b) have discovered several `ultra-compact dwarf' galaxies with intrinsic sizes of $\sim$ 100 pc and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Drinkwater

We report the detection of $\sim$ 1500 RR Lyrae of Bailey type ab located in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). These variables have been detected on two ESO Schmidt fields centred on (l,b)=(3.1 deg,-7.1 deg) and (6.6 deg, -10.8 deg),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Cseresnjes , Christophe Alard , Jean Guibert

We report the discovery of three new star clusters in the halo of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. These clusters were found in the deep images taken with the MegaPrime at the CFHT, covering a total field of 2 deg x 2 deg.…

Historically, galactic bulges are thought to be elliptical galaxy-like objects sitting in the middle of a generally larger disk. There are, however, more and more claims that some bulges are much more similar to disks. John Kormendy has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-12 Reynier Peletier

Low metallicity massive stars hold the key to interpret numerous processes in the past Universe including re-ionization, starburst galaxies, high-redshift supernovae and GRBs. The Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (SagDIG,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 Miriam Garcia

We present our near infrared ESO-NTT Ks band observations of the field of IGR J17448-3232 which show no extended emission consistent with the SNR but in which we identify a new counterpart, also visible in Spitzer images up to 24 {\mu}m, at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 P. A. Curran , S. Chaty , J. A. Zurita Heras , J. A. Tomsick , T. J. Maccarone

EC 11481-2303 is a peculiar, hot, high-gravity pre-white dwarf. Previous optical spectroscopy revealed that it is a sdOB star with an effective temperature (Teff) of 41790 K, a surface gravity log(g)= 5.84, and He/H = 0.014 by number. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Rauch , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk

By detecting ionised-gas emission in 75% of the cases, the SAURON integral-field spectroscopic survey has further demonstrated that early-type galaxies often display nebular emission. Furthermore, the SAURON data have shown that such…

We present X-ray spectroscopic and morphological analyses using Chandra ACIS and ROSAT observations of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472 in the Virgo cluster. We discuss previously unobserved X-ray structures within the extended galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. A. Biller , C. Jones , W. R. Forman , R. Kraft , T. Ensslin

We present our results of the spectroscopic study of the lenticular galaxy NGC 4143 - an outskirt member of the Ursa Major cluster. Using the observations at the 6-m SAO RAS telescope with the SCORPIO-2 spectrograph and also the archive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 O. K. Sil'chenko , A. V. Moiseev , D. V. Oparin

Aims. We investigate the nature of the galaxy pair FM 047-02, which has been proposed as an archetype of the Solitaire types of peculiar (collisional) ring galaxies. Methods. The study is based on long-slit spectrophotometric data in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 M. Faundez-Abans , M. de Oliveira-Abans , A. C. Krabbe , P. C. da Rocha-Poppe , V. A. Fernandes-Martin , I. F. Fernandes

We report the identification of a super-thin disk (h_z~60 pc) in the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891. This component is only apparent after we perform a physically motivated attenuation correction, based on detailed radiation transfer models,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 Andrew Schechtman-Rook , Matthew A. Bershady