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We consider the scattering problem for an asymmetric composite photonic structure with a component experiencing a thermally driven phase transition. Using a numerical example, we show that if the heating is caused by the incident light, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 N. Antonellis , R. Thomas , M. A. Kats , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

Magnetic features on the surfaces of cool stars cause variations of their brightness. Such variations have been extensively studied for the Sun. Recent planet-hunting space telescopes allowed measuring brightness variations in hundred…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , R. V. Tagirov , R. H. Cameron , S. Dreizler

We test the asymmetry of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy jointly in temperature and polarization. We study the hemispherical asymmetry, previously found only in the temperature field, with respect to the axis identified by Hansen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-13 F. Paci , A. Gruppuso , F. Finelli , P. Cabella , A. De Rosa , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli

Successful inference from asteroseismology relies on at least two things: that the oscillations in the stars have amplitudes large enough to be clearly observable; and that the oscillations themselves be stable enough to enable precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 W. J. Chaplin , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , Y. Elsworth , R. New

Similar to radiation pressure, photothermal effects connect the optical path length to an intracavity field, resulting in nonlinear behavior of the resonator due to thermal effects. Here, we theoretically investigate the nonlinear optics…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-07 Akhtar Munir

Hemispheric irregularities of solar magnetic activity is a well-observed phenomenon -- the origin of which has been studied through numerical simulations and data-analysis techniques. In this work we explore possible causes generating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 Prantika Bhowmik

We present the results of a statistical analysis of the Doppler shifts and the asymmetry parameters of V profiles of the Fe I 630.25 nm line produced by 2D MHD simulations of solar granulation. The realism of the simulations tested using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-21 V. A. Sheminova

Radio pulsar polarization exhibits a number of complex phenomena that are classified into the realm of `beyond the rotating vector model' (RVM). It is shown that these effects can be understood in geometrical terms, as a result of coherent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 J. Dyks

The temperature dependence below $T_{c}$ of the lineshape of optical phonons of different symmetry as seen in Raman scattering is investigated for superconductors with anisotropic energy gaps. It is shown that the symmetry of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. P. Devereaux

The anisotropy of turbulence in the fast solar wind, between the ion and electron gyroscales, is directly observed using a multispacecraft analysis technique. Second order structure functions are calculated at different angles to the local…

By analyzing numerically simulated solar oscillation data, we study the influence of non-uniform distribution of acoustic wave amplitude, acoustic source strength, and perturbations of the sound speed on the shifts of acoustic travel times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Konstantin V. Parchevsky , Junwei Zhao , Alexander G. Kosovichev

We investigated the behavior of the spectral slope of interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations at proton scales for selected high resolution time intervals from WIND and MESSENGER spacecraft at $1$ AU and $0.56$ AU, respectively. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Bruno , L. Trenchi , D. Telloni

We compute the p-mode oscillation frequencies and frequency splittings that arise in a two-dimensional model of the Sun that contains toroidal magnetic fields in its interior.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-29 Linghuai Li , Sarbani Basu , Sabatino Sofia , Pierre Demarque

We investigate the parameters of global solar p-mode oscillations, namely damping width $\Gamma$, amplitude $A$, mean squared velocity $\langle v^2\rangle$, energy $E$, and energy supply rate $\mathrm{d}E/\mathrm{d} t$, derived from two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 René Kiefer , Rudi Komm , Frank Hill , Anne-Marie Broomhall , Markus Roth

Polarisation of radio pulsar profiles involves a number of poorly understood, intriguing phenomena, such as the existence of comparable amounts of orthogonal polarisation modes (OPMs), strong distortions of polarisation angle (PA) curves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-26 J. Dyks

Two common concepts of nonreciprocity in sound propagation are based on nonlinear effects [1, 2] and on local circulation of fluid [3, 4]. They originate from two known methods of breaking a time reversal symmetry, that is necessary for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 E. Walker , A. Neogi , A. Bozhko , J. Arriaga , Hyeonu Hu , Jaeyung Ju , A. A. Krokhin

The phenomenon of PT (parity- and time-reversal) symmetry breaking is conventionally associated with a change in the complex mode spectrum of a non-Hermitian system that marks a transition from a purely oscillatory to an exponentially…

We study chromospheric emission to understand the temperature stratification in the solar chromosphere. We observed the intensity profile of the CaIIH line in a quiet Sun region close to the disk center at the German Vacuum Tower Telescope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Rezaei , J. H. M. J. Bruls , W. Schmidt , C. Beck , W. Kalkofen , R. Schlichenmaier

Frequencies, powers and damping rates of the solar p modes are all observed to vary over the 11-yr solar activity cycle. Here, we show that simultaneous variations of these parameters give rise to a subtle cross-talk effect, which we call…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. J. Chaplin , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , A. Eff-Darwich , Y. Elsworth , R. New

Stochastic acceleration of particles under a pressure balance condition can accommodate the universal $p^{-5}$ spectra observed under many different conditions in the inner heliosphere. In this model, in order to avoid an infinite build up…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-06 Ciaran Kenny , Peter Duffy