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We present a performance analysis for the aperture masking interferometry (AMI) mode on board the James Webb Space Telescope Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (JWST/NIRISS). Thanks to self-calibrating observables, AMI accesses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Steph Sallum , Shrishmoy Ray , Jens Kammerer , Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Rachel Cooper , Alexandra Z. Greebaum , Deepashri Thatte , Matthew de Furio , Samuel Factor , Michael Meyer , Jordan M. Stone , Aarynn Carter , Beth Biller , Sasha Hinkley , Andrew Skemer , Genaro Suarez , Jarron M. Leisenring , Marshall D. Perrin , Adam L. Kraus , Olivier Absil , William O. Balmer , Mickael Bonnefoy , Marta L. Bryan , Sarah K. Betti , Anthony Boccaletti , Mariangela Bonavita , Mark Booth , Brendan P. Bowler , Zackery W. Briesemeister , Faustine Cantalloube , Gael Chauvin , Valentin Christiaens , Gabriele Cugno , Thayne Currie , Camilla Danielski , Trent J. Dupuy , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Christine H. Chen , Per Calissendorff , Elodie Choquet , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Jonathan J. Fortney , Kyle Franson , Julien H. Girard , Carol A. Grady , Eileen C. Gonzales , Thomas Henning , Dean C. Hines , Kielan K. W. Hoch , Callie E. Hood , Alex R. Howe , Markus Janson , Paul Kalas , Grant M. Kennedy , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Pierre Kervella , Daniel Kitzmann , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Kellen Lawson , Cecilia Lazzoni , Ben W. P. Lew , Michael C. Liu , Pengyu Liu , Jorge Llop-Sayson , James P. Lloyd , Anna Lueber , Bruce Macintosh , Elena Manjavacas , Sebastian Marino , Mark S. Marley , Christian Marois , Raquel A. Martinez , Brenda C. Matthews , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Dimitri Mawet , Johan Mazoyer , Michael W. McElwain , Stanimir Metchev , Brittany E. Miles , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Paul Molliere , Sarah E. Moran , Caroline V. Morley , Sagnick Mukherjee , Paulina Palma-Bifani , Eric Pantin , Polychronis Patapis , Simon Petrus , Laurent Pueyo , Sascha P. Quanz , Andreas Quirrenbach , Isabel Rebollido , Jea Adams Redai , Bin B. Ren , Emily Rickman , Matthias Samland , B. A. Sargent , Joshua E. Schlieder , Glenn Schneider , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Ben J. Sutlieff , Motohide Tamura , Xianyu Tan , Christopher A. Theissen , Taichi Uyama , Arthur Vigan , Malavika Vasist , Johanna M. Vos , Kevin Wagner , Jason J. Wang , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Niall Whiteford , Schuyler G. Wolff , Kadin Worthen , Mark C. Wyatt , Marie Ygouf , Xi Zhang , Keming Zhang , Zhoujian Zhang , Yifan Zhou , Alice Zurlo

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), a coronagraphic adaptive optics instrument designed for spectroscopy of extrasolar planets, had first light in 2013[13]. After five years, GPI has observed more than 500 stars, producing an extensive library…

In this paper, we present an original observational approach, which combines, for the first time, traditional speckle imaging with image post-processing to obtain in the optical domain diffraction-limited images with high contrast (1e-5)…

We propose a new beam-dump experiment, SHADOWS, to search for a large variety of feebly-interacting particles possibly produced in the interactions of a 400 GeV proton beam with a high-Z material dump. SHADOWS will use the 400 GeV primary…

During the 2008 run RHIC provided high luminosity in both p+p and d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200GeV$. Electromagnetic calorimeter acceptance in STAR was enhanced by the new Forward Meson Spectrometer (FMS), and is now almost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 Ermes Braidot

Imaging of magnetic domains with a photoelectron emission microscope operated with photon energies in the threshold regime often suffers from low contrast. In this work we show by symmetry considerations, photoemission calculations, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 F. O. Schumann , M. Paleschke , J. Henk , W. Widdra , C. -T. Chiang

Periocular recognition has gained attention recently due to demands of increased robustness of face or iris in less controlled scenarios. We present a new system for eye detection based on complex symmetry filters, which has the advantage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

Improving direct detection capability close to the star through improved star-subtraction and post-processing techniques is vital for discovering new low-mass companions and characterizing known ones at longer wavelengths. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Logan A. Pearce , Jared R. Males , Alycia J. Weinberger , Joseph D. Long , Katie M. Morzinski , Laird M. Close , Philip M. Hinz

The evanescent wave coronagraph uses the principle of frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) to suppress the light coming from the star and study its close environment. Its focal plane mask is composed of a lens and a prism placed in…

As planning for the next generation of high contrast imaging instruments (e.g. WFIRST, HabEx, and LUVOIR, TMT-PFI, EELT-EPICS) matures, and second-generation ground-based extreme adaptive optics facilities (e.g. VLT-SPHERE, Gemini-GPI) are…

We report the polarization measurement in prompt $\gamma$-ray emission of GRB 100826A with the Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter (GAP) aboard the small solar power sail demonstrator IKAROS. We detected the firm change of polarization angle (PA)…

The COMPASS experiment at CERN's SPS investigates the structure and excitations of strongly interacting systems. Using reactions of 190 GeV/c pions with protons and nuclear targets, mediated by the strong and electromagnetic interaction, an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Bernhard Ketzer

We have carried out a sensitive high-latitude (|b| > 15deg.) HI 21cm-line absorption survey towards 102 sources using the GMRT. With a 3-sigma detection limit in optical depth of ~0.01, this is the most sensitive HI absorption survey. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rekhesh Mohan , K. S. Dwarakanath , G. Srinivasan

Coronagraphy is a powerful technique to achieve high contrast imaging and hence to image faint companions around bright targets. Various concepts have been used in the visible and near-infrared regimes, while coronagraphic applications in…

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are photosensors widely used for imaging in a variety of high energy and nuclear physics experiments. In noble-gas detectors for double-beta decay and dark matter experiments, SiPMs are attractive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Yahlali , L. M. P. Fernandes , K. González , A. N. C. Garcia , A. Soriano

Advancing the technological development of small inner working angle (IWA) coronagraphs is essential to enabling high-contrast imaging of temperate exoplanets with future extremely large telescopes. The PIAACMC has been shown to closely…

Non-gaussianity in the initial conditions of the universe is one of the most powerful mechanisms to discriminate among the competing theories of the early universe. Measurements using bispectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 Uros Seljak

The GRAINE project observes cosmic gamma-rays, using a balloon-borne emulsion-film-based telescope in the sub-GeV/GeV energy band. We reported in our previous balloon experiment in 2018, GRAINE2018, the detection of the known brightest…

Current $\gamma$-ray telescopes suffer from a gap in sensitivity in the energy range between 100keV and 100MeV, and no polarisation measurement has ever been done on cosmic sources above 1MeV. Past and present e$^+$e$^-$ pair telescopes are…

The detection and characterisation of extra-solar planets is a major theme driving modern astronomy, with the vast majority of such measurements being achieved by Doppler radial-velocity and transit observations. Another technique -- direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Barnaby Norris , Nick Cvetojevic , Simon Gross , Nemanja Jovanovic , Paul N. Stewart , Ned Charles , Jon S. Lawrence , Michael J. Withford , Peter Tuthill