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The evolutions of a neutron star's rotation and magnetic field (B-field) have remained unsolved puzzles for over half a century. We ascribe the rotational braking torques of pulsar to both components, the standard magnetic dipole radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-12 Cheng-Min Zhang , Xiang-Han Cui , Di Li , De-Hua Wang , Shuang-Qiang Wang , Na Wang , Jian-Wei Zhang , Bo Peng , Wei-Wei Zhu , Yi-Yan Yang , Yuan-Yue Pan

We present the first volume-limited sample of cataclysmic variables (CVs), selected using the accurate parallaxes provided by the second data release (DR2) of the ESA $\mathit{Gaia}$ space mission. The sample is composed of 42 CVs within…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are extremely energetic events and produce highly diverse light curves. Light curves are believed to be resulting from internal shocks reflecting the activities of the GRB central engine. Hence their temporal studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-30 P. N. Bhat

We show the presence of CVs with orbital periods in the range 3.5-7 h and mass ratios q=M2/M1 above the critical values for dynamically stable mass transfer. We explore whether the magnetic fields produced in the secondaries alter the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bianchini , F. Tamburini , P. E. Johnson

We present spectroscopy and orbital periods Porb for 30 apparently non-magnetic cataclysmic binaries with periods below about 3 hours, nearly all of which are dwarf novae, mostly of the SU Ursae Majoris subclass. We then turn to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 John R. Thorstensen

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are extremely energetic events and produce highly diverse light curves. Light curves are believed to be resulting from internal shocks reflecting the activities of the GRB central engine. Hence their temporal studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Narayana P. Bhat

Accreting white dwarfs in close binary systems, commonly known as cataclysmic variables (CVs), with orbital periods below the canonical period minimum ($\approx$ 80 minutes) are rare. Such short periods can only be reached if the donor star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Ilkham Galiullin , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Kareem El-Badry , Ilaria Caiazzo , Paula Szkody , Pranav Nagarajan , Samuel Whitebook

We have used a model of magnetic accretion to investigate the rotational equilibria of magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs). The results of our numerical simulations demonstrate that there is a range of parameter space in the P_spin /…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Norton , G. A. Wynn , R. V. Somerscales

In this paper we use the 7 mm and 1.3 mm light curves obtained during the 2003.5 low excitation phase of the eta Carinae system to constrain the possible parameters of the binary orbit. To do that we assumed that the mm wave emission is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Abraham , D. Falceta-Goncalves , T. P. Dominici , A. Caproni , V. Jatenco-Pereira

Context. Observations of cataclysmic variables in globular clusters appear to show a dearth of outbursts compared to those observed in the field. A number of explanations have been proposed, including low mass-transfer rates and/or moderate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Natalie Webb , Mathieu Servillat

Context. We need to understand the spin evolution of massive stars to compute their internal rotationally induced mixing processes, isolate effects of close binary evolution, and predict the rotation rates of white dwarfs, neutron stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 K. Nathaniel , N. Langer , S. Simón-Díaz , G. Holgado , A. de Burgos , B. Hastings

New high-precision measurements of the longitudinal magnetic field of Ap stars suggest the existence of secular intrinsic variations of the global magnetic field in some stars. We argue that such changes are apparent in the Ap star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-01 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J. Madej , G. P. Topilskaya

We investigate the influence of a specific class of slow Baryon Number Violation (BNV) -- one that induces quasi-equilibrium evolution -- on pulsar spin characteristics. This work reveals how BNV can potentially alter observable parameters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-08 Mohammadreza Zakeri

We report on multi-frequency radio observations of the new magnetar Swift J1818.0-1607, following it for more than one month with high cadence. The observations commenced less than 35 hours after its registered first outburst. We obtained…

We measure the mass distribution of main-sequence (MS) companions to hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) in post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs). We carried out a spectroscopic survey of 14 eclipsing systems ("HW Vir binaries") with orbital…

We present constraints on the variability and binarity of young stars in the central 10 arcseconds (~0.4 pc) of the Milky Way Galactic Center (GC) using Keck Adaptive Optics data over a 12 year baseline. Given our experiment's photometric…

We present a search for excess mid-IR emission due to circumbinary material in the orbital plane of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Our motivation stems from the fact that the strong braking exerted by a circumbinary (CB) disc on the binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Dubus , R. Campbell , B. Kern , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

Short-period cataclysmic variables (spCVs), with orbital periods below the period gap ($P_{orb}$ < 2 hr), offer insight into the evolutionary models of CVs and can serve as strong emitters of gravitational waves (GWs). To identify new spCV…

We measure current-voltage characteristics as function of magnetic field and temperature in Nb strips of different thickness and width. The instability voltage of the flux flow state related to the vortex critical velocity v* is studied and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-06 G. Grimaldi , A. Leo , D. Zola , A. Nigro , S. Pace , F. Laviano , E. Mezzetti

Magnetic braking causes the spin-down of single stars as they evolve on the main sequence. Models of magnetic braking can also explain the evolution of close binary systems, including cataclysmic variables. The well-known period gap in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-24 G. A. J. Hussain
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