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The hot inner flow in black-hole X-ray binaries is not just a static corona rotating around the black hole, but it must be partially outflowing. We have developed a model, in which Comptonization takes place in this outflowing corona. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

Black holes threaded by massive vector fields can be subject to a superradiant instability, growing a cloud of massive vector particles around it. In this work, we consider what happens if such a dark matter candidate field mimicking a dark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-06 Shuo Xin , Elias R. Most

We study effects of high-energy particles on the accretion flows onto a supermassive black hole and luminosities of escaping particles such as protons, neutrons, gamma-rays, and neutrinos. We formulate a one-dimensional model of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-18 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kenji Toma , Fumio Takahara

The mechanism by which outflows and plausible jets are driven from black hole systems, still remains observationally elusive. Notwithstanding, several observational evidences and deeper theoretical insights reveal that accretion and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Debbijoy Bhattacharya , Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

X-Ray time lag of black hole candidates contains important information regarding the emission geometry. Recently, study of time lags from observational data revealed very intriguing properties. To investigate the real cause of this lag…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-03 Arka Chatterjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Himadri Ghosh

We have developed an improved model of X-ray emission from optically thin, two-temperature accretion flows, \texttt{kerrflow}, using an exact Monte Carlo treatment of global Comptonization as well as with a fully general relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Andrzej Niedźwiecki , Michał Szanecki , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Fu-Guo Xie

An accreting black hole is, by definition, characterized by the drain. Namely, the matter falls into a black hole much the same way as water disappears down a drain - matter goes in and nothing comes out. As this can only happen in a black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Laurent , L. Titarchuk

0.1-10 MeV observations of the black hole microquasar Cygnus X-1 have shown the presence of a spectral feature in the form of a power law in addition to the standard black body and Comptonization components observed by INTEGRAL. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 F. Cangemi , T. Beuchert , T. Siegert , J. Rodriguez , V. Grinberg , R. Belmont , C. Gouiffès , I. Kreykenbohm , P. Laurent , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms

Accreting black holes show characteristic reflection features in their X-ray spectrum, including an iron K$\alpha$ line, resulting from hard X-ray continuum photons illuminating the accretion disk. The reverberation lag resulting from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 Guglielmo Mastroserio , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

Recently, we reported an observational correlation between a) the time-lag of the hard (9 - 15 keV) with respect to the soft (2 - 5 keV) X-ray photons in black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) and b) the power-law photon index $\Gamma$ of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-04 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

Understanding the dynamics behind black hole state transitions and the changes they reflect in outbursts has become long-standing problem. The X-ray reflection spectrum describes the interaction between the hard X-ray source (the power-law…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 D. S. Plant , R. P. Fender , G. Ponti , T. Muñoz-Darias , M. Coriat

The clumpy disc, or inhomogeneous accretion flow, has been proposed to explain the properties of accreting black hole systems. However, the observational evidences remain to be explored. In this work, we calculate the profiles of Fe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Xiao-Di Yu , Ren-Yi Ma , Ya-Ping Li , Hui Zhang , Tao-Tao Fang

In this paper, we summarize key observational constraints of the accretion flow on the black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1). The discussion highlights the flows of energy close to the black hole and the importance of the distance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Henric Krawczynski , Kun Hu

We uncover late-time gravitational-wave tails in fully nonlinear 3+1 dimensional numerical relativity simulations of merging black holes, using the highly accurate SpEC code. We achieve this result by exploiting the strong magnification of…

We present a model of optically thin, two-temperature, accretion flows using an exact Monte Carlo treatment of global Comptonization, with seed photons from synchrotron and bremsstrahlung emission, as well as with a fully general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Niedzwiecki , F. -G. Xie , A. A. Zdziarski

Using a Monte Carlo method, we derive spectra arising from Comptonization taking place close to a Kerr black hole. We consider a model consisting of a hot thermal corona Comptonizing seed photons emitted by a cold accretion disc. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrzej Niedzwiecki

We develop new techniques to deconvolve the radial structure of the X-ray emission region in the bright low/hard state of the black hole Cygnus X-1 using both spectral and timing data in the 3-35~keV range. The spectrum at these energies is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-31 Ra'ad D. Mahmoud , Chris Done

We analyze two 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic accretion simulations in the context of how they would manifest in Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of supermassive black holes. The two simulations differ only in whether…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Christopher J. White , Jason Dexter , Omer Blaes , Eliot Quataert

An accretion flow around a black hole has a saddle type sonic point just outside the event horizon to guarantee that the flow enters the black hole supersonically. This feature exclusively present in strong gravity limit makes its marks in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-21 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Light orbiting an accreting black hole may impact the disk or jet multiple times before escaping to the observer, at a variety of angles with respect to the local magnetic field. In this letter, we characterize the imprints of these long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-07 Daniel C. M. Palumbo , George N. Wong , Angelo Ricarte