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The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has a unique cluster formation history in that nearly all of its globular clusters were formed either $\sim$ 13 Gyr ago or less than $\sim$ 3 Gyr ago. It is not clear what physical mechanism is responsible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Bekki , W. J. Couch , M. A. Beasley , D. A. Forbes , M. Chiba , G. S. Da Costa

Recently, very massive compact stellar systems have been discovered in the intracluster regions of galaxy clusters and in the nuclear regions of late-type disk galaxies. It is unclear how these compact stellar systems -- known as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Michael J. Drinkwater , Yasuhiro Shioya

At which masses does the regime of globular clusters end and the one of dwarf galaxies begin? And what separates these two classes of hot stellar systems? We examine to what extend very massive (>10^7 Mo) young star clusters are similar to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Kissler-Patig , Andres Jordan , Nate Bastian

We performed spectroscopy of globular clusters associated with NGC 1399 and measured radial velocities of more than 400 clusters, the largest sample ever obtained for dynamical studies. In this progress report, we present the sample and the…

The high stellar densities in the cores of globular clusters cause significant stellar interactions. These stellar interactions can produce close binary mass-transferring systems involving compact objects and their progeny, such as X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Arash Bahramian , Craig O. Heinke , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Jeanette C. Gladstone

Clusters of galaxies contain a hot gas, which emits in X-rays. X-ray telescopes such as XMM-Newton allow to study this plasma to obtain information on physical quantities of these objects. We present here some results on the total mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Neumann , S. Majerowicz

We present an observational study of the interacting pair of dwarf galaxies, MCG+07-20-052, in the vicinity of Milky Way mass spiral galaxy NGC 2998. MCG+07-20-052 is located at a sky-projected distance of 105 kpc from NGC 2998 and the two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-25 Sanjaya Paudel Chandreyee Sengupta , Suk-Jin Yoon , Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli

We present multicolor photometry of bright star cluster candidates in the nearby starburst galaxies NGC 3077 and NGC 5253, observed with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 in both broadband (F300W, F547M and F814W)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Harris , D. Calzetti , J. S. Gallagher , D. A. Smith , C. J. Conselice

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array to image the neutral hydrogen in the merging system NGC 3256, to test the idea that globular clusters (GC) form during the interactions and mergers of disk galaxies. We compare our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jayanne English , Ray P. Norris , Ken C. Freeman , Roy S. Booth

Interactions between galaxies have spectacular effects on gas dynamics, and small galaxy groups are a privileged place to investigate them. In particular, they could test the existence of cold H2 gas as dark matter in the outer parts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Combes

It appears that the dynamical status of clusters and groups of galaxies is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. A few interesting trends have been established: (1) The Cluster Substructure - Alignment Connection, by which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manolis Plionis

We discuss two themes from Chandra observations of galaxies and clusters. First, we describe the effects of radio-emitting plasmas or ``bubbles'', inflated by active galactic nuclei, on the hot X-ray emitting gaseous atmospheres in galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Forman , M. Markevitch , C. Jones , A. Vikhlinin , E. Churazov

Observations of the Galactic Centre show evidence of disc-like structures of very young stars orbiting the central super-massive black hole within a distance of a few 0.1 pc. While it is widely accepted that about half of the stars form a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt

We present the results of a spectroscopic survey performed in the outskirts of the globular cluster NGC1851 with VIMOS@VLT. The radial velocities of 107 stars in a region between 12' and 33' around the cluster have been derived. We clearly…

We present evidence that some of the compact, luminous, young star clusters recently discovered through images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have masses comparable to those of old Galactic globular clusters. The "super star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis C. Ho , Alexei V. Filippenko

Globular clusters are among the oldest stellar populations in the Milky Way; consequently, they also host some of the oldest known stellar-mass black holes, providing insight into black hole formation and evolution in the early ($z\gtrsim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Carl L. Rodriguez

NGC 2548 is a 400-500 Myr old open cluster with evidence of spatial substructures likely caused by its interaction with the Galactic disk. In this work we use precise astrometric data from the Carte du Ciel - San Fernando (CdC-SF) catalogue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-21 Belen Vicente , Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro

The discovery of high incidence of hot Jupiters in dense clusters challenges the field-based hot Jupiter formation theory. In dense clusters, interactions between planetary systems and flyby stars are relatively common. This has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Yi-Han Wang , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Rosalba Perna , Michael M. Shara

We examine the formation of clusters of galaxies in numerical simulations of a QUMOND cosmogony with massive sterile neutrinos. Clusters formed in these exploratory simulations develop higher velocities than those found in {\Lambda}CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-19 Harley Katz , Stacy McGaugh , Peter Teuben , G. W. Angus

Theoretical models have suggested peculiar velocity dispersion profiles of star clusters facing dissolution. They predicted that, besides bound stars that still belong to the star cluster, and unbound ones already stripped off, there is an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Andrés E. Piatti