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We show how the hypothesis that galaxy discs conform to self-similar dynamics leads to an objective identification, in the data, of an annular region of the optical disc which is such that, corresponding to the classical Tully-Fisher…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-14 D F Roscoe

We study, using numerical simulations, the dynamical evolution of self-gravitating point particles in static euclidean space, starting from a simple class of infinite ``shuffled lattice'' initial conditions. These are obtained by applying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thierry Baertschiger , Michael Joyce , Andrea Gabrielli , Francesco Sylos Labini

Conjecture 1 of Stanley Chang: "Positive scalar curvature of totally nonspin manifolds" asserts that a closed smooth manifold M with non-spin universal covering admits a metric of positive scalar curvature if and only if a certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Daniel Pape , Thomas Schick

It is shown that conformal symmetry exists in force-free electrodynamics (FFE) in Minkowski spacetime, a foundational framework for describing magnetospheres around astronomical objects. In force-free magnetospheres, charges are constrained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Huiquan Li , Jianyong Wang

In this paper, we investigate the effects of spatial curvature on blackbody radiation. By employing an analog model of general relativity, we replace the conventional straight-line harmonic oscillators used to model blackbody radiation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Somayeh Kourkinejat , Ali Mahdifar , Ehsan Amooghorban

Building upon the work of Brendle, Marques and Neves on the construction of counterexamples to Min-Oo's conjecture, we exhibit deformations of the de Sitter-Schwarzschild space of dimension $n\geq 3$ satisfying the dominant energy condition…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-07 C. Tiarlos Cruz , Levi Lopes de Lima , José Fabio Montenegro

The stability of nonaxisymmetric perturbations in differentially rotating astrophysical accretion disks is analyzed by fully incorporating the properties of shear flows. We verify the presence of discrete unstable eigenmodes with complex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Noguchi , T. Tajima , R. Matsumoto

We study the collapse of spheroidal configurations of collisionless particles in full general relativity. This setup was originally considered by Shapiro and Teukolsky (1991), where it was found that prolate configurations with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 William E. East

The weak cosmic censorship hypothesis can be understood as a statement that there exists a global Cauchy evolution of a selfgravitating system outside an event horizon. The resulting Cauchy problem has a free null-like inner boundary. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-15 Edward Malec

It has already been shown, using a local model, that accretion discs with cooling times t_cool <= 3 Omega^-1 fragment into gravitationally bound objects, while those with cooling times t_cool > 3 Omega^-1 evolve into a quasi-steady state.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell , M. R. Bate

We prove a threshold-sharp stability theory for the conformal scalar-curvature sector on zero-curvature Carter backgrounds. The main result is a fully closed bounded-slab theorem: the reflecting evolution is constructed, the conserved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Bobby Eka Gunara

We present a modified gravity framework where the vacuum is modeled as a Higgs-type scalar field $\chi$ undergoing spontaneous symmetry breaking. By introducing a coupling $Q^\nu = \alpha T \nabla^\nu \chi$, we formalize a displacement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Rodrigo Maier

We investigate the threshold of collapse of a massless complex scalar field in axisymmetric spacetimes under the ansatz of Choptuik et al. 2004, in which a symmetry depending on the azimuthal parameter $m$ is imposed on the scalar field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Krinio Marouda , Daniela Cors , Hannes R. Rüter , Alex Vaño-Viñuales , David Hilditch

We investigate non-linear extensions of the holographic soft wall model proposed by Karch, Katz, Son and Stephanov [1] including non-minimal couplings in the five-dimensional action. The non-minimal couplings bring a new parameter $a_0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Luis A. H. Mamani , Diego M. Rodrigues

We study whether an open FLRW Universe with a negative cosmological constant can evade the eventual recollapse characteristic of AdS-type Universe. Within a power-law realization of Fab-Four theory, we solve the background equations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Yupeng Zhang , Shuxun Tian , Zhengxiang Li

A power law cosmology is defined by the cosmological scale factor evolving as $t^{\alpha}$. In this work, we put bounds on $\alpha$ by using the joint test of the SNe Ia data from Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) and H(z) data with curvature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-23 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , Daksh Lohiya

In this paper, we introduce a class of spacetimes $\left(\mathcal{M},g\right)$ which satisfy the vacuum Einstein equations and dynamically approach a Schwarzschild solution of mass $M$, a class we shall call \emph{ultimately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-18 Gustav Holzegel

We present a new explicit class of black holes in general quadratic gravity with a cosmological constant. These spherically symmetric Schwarzschild-Bach-(anti-)de Sitter geometries (Schwa-Bach-(A)dS), derived under the assumption of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-10 Robert Svarc , Jiri Podolsky , Vojtech Pravda , Alena Pravdova

In this review, I discuss just three aspects of the stability and evolution of galactic discs. (1) I first review our understanding of the bar instability and how it can be controlled. Disc galaxies in which the orbital speed does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

In order to study the gravitational collapse of charged matter we analyze the simple model of an self-gravitating massless scalar field coupled to the electromagnetic field in spherical symmetry. The evolution equations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-07 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre