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We use Schwarzschild's orbit superposition method to build self-consistent models of elliptical galaxies with scale-free potentials. Our exhaustive study of all physical shapes and central densities for galaxies with scale-free potentials…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Balsa Terzic

We present an implementation of the Schwarzschild orbit superposition method which can be used for constructing self-consistent equilibrium models of barred or non-barred disc galaxies, or of elliptical galaxies with figure rotation. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Eugene Vasiliev , E. Athanassoula

In a composite fluid system of two gravitationally coupled barotropic scale-free discs bearing a rotation curve $v\propto r^{-\beta}$ and a power-law surface mass density $\Sigma_0\propto r^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha=1+2\beta$, we construct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yue Shen , Yu-Qing Lou

The power-law disks are a family of infinitesimally thin, axisymmetric stellar disks of infinite extent. The rotation curve can be rising, falling or flat. The self-consistent power-law disks are scale-free, so that all physical quantities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 N. W. Evans , J. C. A. Read

Scale-free disks have no preferred length or time scale. The question has been raised whether such disks have a continuum of unstable linear modes or perhaps no unstable modes at all. We resolve this paradox by analysing the particular case…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Goodman , Wyn Evans

The motion of a charged particle is influenced by the self-force arising from the particle's interaction with its own field. In a curved spacetime, this self-force depends on the entire past history of the particle and is difficult to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-28 Peter Diener , Ian Vega , Barry Wardell , Steven Detweiler

In this paper we suggest the existence in the central regions of spiral galaxies of collisionless, scale-free, rigidly rotating, self-gravitating discs with spiral symmetry. Such discs must be truncated at a finite radius, and they must be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-10-27 R. N. Henriksen

We present a modal analysis of instabilities of counter-rotating, self-gravitating collisionless stellar discs, using the recently introduced modified WKB formulation of spiral density waves for collisionless systems (Gulati \& Saini). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Mamta Gulati , Tarun Deep Saini

Previously, we showed that surface density profiles of the form of a power-law times a Sersic function satisfy the hydrostatic Jeans equations, a variety of observational constraints, and the condition of a minimal radial entropy profile in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-27 Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen

This paper reports on the in-plane normal modes in the self-consistent and the cut-out power-law disks. Although the cut-out disks are remarkably stable to bisymmetric perturbations, they are very susceptible to one-armed modes. For this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. W. Evans , J. C. A. Read

We construct analytically stationary global configurations for both aligned and logarithmic spiral coplanar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) perturbations in an axisymmetric background MHD disc with a power-law surface mass density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yue Shen , Xin Liu , Yu-Qing Lou

Fully analytical dynamical models usually have an infinite extent, while real star clusters, galaxies, and dark matter haloes have a finite extent. The standard method for generating dynamical models with a finite extent consists of taking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Maarten Baes , Bert Vander Meulen

We use linear perturbation theory to investigate how a groove in the phase space of a disc galaxy changes the stellar disc's stability properties. Such a groove is a narrow trough around a fixed angular momentum from which most stars have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Sven De Rijcke , Ilya Voulis

We present limits on the parameters of the o$\Lambda$CDM, $w_0$CDM, and $w_0 w_a$CDM models obtained from the joint analysis of the full-shape, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and supernovae data. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-16 Anton Chudaykin , Konstantin Dolgikh , Mikhail M. Ivanov

We study a system of equal-sized circular discs each with an asymmetrically placed pivot at a fixed distance from the center. The pivots are fixed at the vertices of a regular triangular lattice. The discs can rotate freely about the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-19 Sushant Saryal , Deepak Dhar

We formulate the collisionless Boltzmann equation (CBE) for dense star clusters that lie within the radius of influence of a massive black hole in galactic nuclei. Our approach to these nearly Keplerian systems follows that of Sridhar and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Jihad R. Touma , S. Sridhar

We add the effect of turbulent viscosity via the \alpha-prescription to models of the self-consistent formation and evolution of protostellar discs. Our models are non-axisymmetric and carried out using the thin-disc approximation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

We investigate a theoretical MHD disc problem involving a composite disc system of gravitationally coupled stellar and gaseous discs with a coplanar magnetic field in the presence of an axisymmetric dark matter halo. The two discs are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu-Qing Lou , Xue-Ning Bai

Adopting Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition technique, we construct a series of self-consistent galaxy models, embedded in the external field of galaxy clusters in the framework of Milgrom's MOdified Newtonian Dynamics. These models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 Xufen Wu , Yougang Wang , Martin Feix , HongSheng Zhao

This paper addresses strong cosmic censorship for spacetimes with self-gravitating collisionless matter, evolving from surface-symmetric compact initial data. The global dynamics exhibit qualitatively different features according to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Mihalis Dafermos , Alan D. Rendall
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