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Mean-motion resonances (MMRs) are likely to play an important role both during and after the lifetime of a protostellar gas disk. We study the dynamical evolution and stability of planetary systems containing two giant planets on circular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Aaron T. Lee , Edward W. Thommes , Frederic A. Rasio

This study employs numerical simulations to explore the relationship between the dynamical instability of planetary systems and the uniformity of planetary masses within the system, quantified by the Gini index. Our findings reveal a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-15 Dong-Hong Wu , Sheng Jin , Jason H. Steffen

The long-term stability of the evolution of two-planet systems is considered by using the general three body problem (GTBP). Our study is focused on the stability of systems with adjacent orbits when at least one of them is highly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis

Hundreds of giant planets have been discovered so far and the quest of exo-Earths in giant planet systems has become intriguing. In this work, we aim to address the question of the possible long-term coexistence of a terrestrial companion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Anne-Sophie Libert

We report the discovery of a second planet orbiting the K giant star 7 CMa based on 166 high-precision radial velocities obtained with Lick, HARPS, UCLES and SONG. The periodogram analysis reveals two periodic signals of approximately 745…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 R. Luque , T. Trifonov , S. Reffert , A. Quirrenbach , M. H. Lee , S. Albrecht , M. Fredslund Andersen , V. Antoci , F. Grundahl , C. Schwab , V. Wolthoff

Planets are observed to orbit the component star(s) of stellar binary systems on so-called circumprimary or circumsecondary orbits, as well as around the entire binary system on so-called circumbinary orbits. Depending on the orbital…

HR 8799 is currently the only multiple-planet system that has been detected with direct imaging, with four giant planets orbiting at large separations from this young late A star. Orbital motion provides insight into the stability, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-10 Remi Soummer , J. Brendan Hagan , Laurent Pueyo , Adrien Thormann , Abhijith Rajan , Christian Marois

Radial velocity searches for exoplanets have detected many multi-planet systems around nearby bright stars. An advantage of this technique is that it generally samples the orbit outside of inferior/superior conjunction, potentially allowing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Stephen R. Kane

Recent observational campaigns have shown that multi-planet systems seem to be abundant in our Galaxy. Moreover, it seems that these systems might have distant companions, either planets, brown-dwarfs or other stellar objects. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Paul Denham , Smadar Naoz , Bao-Minh Hoang , Alexander P. Stephan , Will M. Farr

In Gayon & Bois (2008) and Gayon etal (2009), (i) we studied the theoretical feasibility and efficiency of retrograde mean motion resonances (i.e. two planets are both in orbital resonance and in counter-revolving configuration), (ii) we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 Julie Gayon-Markt , Eric Bois

Many extrasolar systems possessing planets in mean-motion resonance or resonant chain have been discovered to date. The transit method coupled with transit timing variation analysis provides an insight into the physical and orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Anne-Sophie Libert

Because the planets of a system form in a flattened disk, they are expected to share similar orbital inclinations at the end of their formation. The high-precision photometric monitoring of stars known to host a transiting planet could thus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Gillon , X. Bonfils , B. -O. Demory , S. Seager , D. Deming , A. H. M. J. Triaud

Multi-planet systems around evolved stars are of interest to trace the evolution of planetary systems into the post-main sequence phase. HD 47366, an evolved intermediate mass star, hosts two giant planets on moderately eccentric orbits.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 J. P. Marshall , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. Horner , J. Clark , M. W. Mengel , T. C. Hinse , M. T. Agnew , S. R. Kane

As a direct result of ongoing efforts to detect more exoplanetary systems, an ever-increasing number of multiple-planet systems are being announced. But how many of these systems are truly what they seem? In many cases, such systems are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Chris G. Tinney , Paul Robertson , Tobias C. Hinse , Jonathan P. Marshall

Resonant planetary migration in protoplanetary discs can lead to an interplay between the resonant interaction of planets and their disc torques called overstability. While theoretical predictions and N-body simulations hinted at its…

Multi-planetary systems are prevalent in our Galaxy. The long-term stability of such systems may be disrupted if a distant inclined companion excites the eccentricity and inclination of the inner planets via the eccentric Kozai-Lidov…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Lingfeng Wei , Smadar Naoz , Thea Faridani , Will M. Farr

We present an approach that is able to both rapidly assess the dynamical stability of multiple planet systems, and determine whether an exoplanet system would be capable of hosting a dynamically stable Earth-mass companion in its habitable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Matthew T. Agnew , Sarah T. Maddison , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane

Gravitational perturbations in multi-planet systems caused by an accompanying star are the subject of this investigation. Our dynamical model is based on the binary star HD41004 AB where a giant planet orbits HD41004 A. We modify the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Akos Bazso , Barbara Funk

A system of four super-Jupiter planets around HR 8799 is the first multi-planet configuration discovered via the direct imaging technique. Despite over decade of research, the system's architecture remains not fully resolved. The main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Cezary Migaszewski

We report the results of a globally coordinated photometric campaign to search for transits by the P ~ 30 d and P ~ 60 d outer planets of the 3-planet system orbiting the nearby M-dwarf Gl 876. These two planets experience strong mutual…

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