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200 papers

The classical nova V2491 Cyg was once suggested to be a recurrent nova. We have broadly reproduced the light curve of V2491 Cyg by a nova outburst model on a cold $1.36~M_\odot$ white dwarf (WD), which strongly suggests that V2491 Cyg is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

This overview provides a historical perspective highlighting the pioneering role which the fairly modest observational facilities of ARIES have played since the 1990s in systematically characterizing the optical variability on hour-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-16 Gopal-Krishna , Paul J. Wiita

One hundred years after the eruption of GK Per and the detection of oscillations in its light curve it is still unclear why certain novae show a smooth decline in their optical light curves after outburst while others have oscillations /…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Retter

V1494 Aql (Nova Aql 1999 No. 2) was discovered on 2 December 1999. We obtained Chandra ACIS-I spectra on 15 April and 7 June 2000 which appear to show only emission lines. Our third observation, on 6 August, showed that its spectrum had…

We propose the first association of an optical counterpart with a luminous supersoft X-ray source in M31, RX J0044.0+4118, observed with ROSAT in July 1991. The PSPC position is at 1.6" angular distance from a candidate nova in outburst in…

Over the last 40 years, multi-frequency observations, coupled with advances in theoretical modelling, have led to a much fuller understanding of the nova phenomenon. Here I give a brief review of the current state of knowledge of Classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 M. F. Bode

Classical novae are phenomena caused by explosive hydrogen burning on an accreting white dwarf. So far, only one classical nova has been identified in X-rays before the actual optical outburst occurred (V2487 Oph). The recently discovered…

Fast novae are primarily located within the plane of the Galaxy, slow novae are found within its bulge. Because of high interstellar extinction along the line of sight many novae lying close to the plane are missed and only the brightest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Hounsell , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , D. J. Harman , L. A. Helton , G. J. Schwarz

V446 Her is the best example of an old nova which has developed dwarf nova eruptions in the post-nova state. We report on observed properties of the long-term light curve of V446 Her, using photometry over 19 years. Yearly averages of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. K. Honeycutt , J. W. Robertson , S. Kafka

After an optical peak, a classical or recurrent nova settles into a brief (days to years) period of quasi-stable thermonuclear burning in a compact configuration nearly at the white dwarf (WD) radius. During this time, the underlying WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 William M. Wolf , Richard H. D. Townsend , Lars Bildsten

We present detailed photometric investigations of the recurrent nova CI Aql. New data obtained after the 2000 outburst are used to derive a 3D geometrical model of the system. The resulting light curves clearly indicate the existence of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Lederle , S. Kimeswenger

Peaking at 3.7 mag on 2020 July 11, YZ Ret was the second-brightest nova of the decade. The nova's moderate proximity (2.7 kpc from Gaia) provided an opportunity to explore its multi-wavelength properties in great detail. Here we report on…

Detection of X-rays from classical novae, both in outburst and post-outburst, provides unique and crucial information about the explosion mechanism. Soft X-rays reveal the hot white dwarf photosphere, whenever hydrogen (H) nuclear burning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Hernanz , G. Sala

Context. Nova Eridani (2009) caught the eye of the nova community due to its fast decline from maximum, which was initially missed, and its subsequent development in the radio and X-ray wavelengths. This system also exhibits properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-04 R. Jurdana-Sepic , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. J. Darnley , U. Munari , M. F. Bode

Theoretical light curves of four recurrent novae in outburst are modeled to obtain various physical parameters. They are those with a red giant companion, T CrB, RS Oph, V745 Sco, and V3890 Sgr. Our model includes irradiations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Novae have been reported as transients for more than two thousand years. Their bright optical outbursts are the result of explosive nuclear burning of gas accreted from a binary companion onto a white dwarf. Novae containing a white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 Julian P. Osborne

Optically quiescent quasars (OQQs) represent a recently systematised class of infrared-luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) which have galaxy-like optical continua. They may represent an interesting, brief phase in the AGN life cycle, e.g.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Claire Greenwell , Poshak Gandhi , George Lansbury , Peter Boorman , Vincenzo Mainieri , Daniel Stern

Nova Lyrae was discovered at the Harvard College Observatory on 1919 December 6 at magnitude 6.5. We present a lightcurve for this nova based on published and archival observations. This was a classical fast nova, probably of type B.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Shears , Gary Poyner

U Sco is a recurrent nova with eleven observed eruptions, most recently in 2010.1 and 2022.4. I report on my program (running since 1989) of measuring eclipse times and brightnesses of U Sco in quiescence, from 2010 to 2022. The orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Bradley E. Schaefer

In 1975, E. R. Robinson conducted the hallmark study of the behavior of classical nova light curves before eruption, and this work has now become part of the standard knowledge of novae. He made three points; that 5 out of 11 novae showed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrew C. Collazzi , Bradley E. Schaefer , Limin Xiao , Ashley Pagnotta , Peter Kroll , Klaus Lochel , Arne A. Henden