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Related papers: Dark Matter as Dense Color Superconductor

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The axino is a promising candidate for dark matter in the Universe. It is electrically and color neutral, very weakly interacting, and could be - as assumed in this study - the lightest supersymmetric particle, which is stable for unbroken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arnd Brandenburg , Frank Daniel Steffen

The competition between bulk color superconductivity and the localized screening of a heavy quark impurity, analogous to the Kondo effect, leads to a rich spectrum of phenomena in dense quark matter. We investigate this competition at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe can consist of new stable charged leptons and quarks, if they are hidden in elusive "dark atoms" of composite dark matter. Such possibility can be compatible with the severe constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

The color superconductivity of a dense quark matter is reviewed with emphasis on the long range nature of the pairing force and the multiplicity of the order parameter. The former gives rise to a non BCS behavior of the superconducting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hai-cang Ren

We explore the interplay of the post-inflationary QCD axion and a light scalar field for the axion domain wall decay and dark matter (DM). The scalar field possesses a nonzero vacuum expectation value (VEV) during inflation, so that its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Sally Yuxuan Hao , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

We investigate dark matter candidates emerging in recently proposed technicolor theories. We determine the relic density of the lightest, neutral, stable technibaryon having imposed weak thermal equilibrium conditions and overall electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Chris Kouvaris , Francesco Sannino

After a brief review of the phenomena expected in cold dense quark matter, color superconductivity and color-flavor locking, we sketch some implications of recent developments in our understanding of cold dense quark matter for the physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Alford , Jeffrey A. Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal

The possibility that the relics of quark hadron phase transition in the microsecond old universe, the quark nuggets, may well be reasonable candidates for cold dark matter is critically examined.

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bikash Sinha

We construct the nuclear and quark matter equations of state at zero temperature in an effective quark theory (the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model), and discuss the phase transition between them. The nuclear matter equation of state is based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 W. Bentz , T. Horikawa , N. Ishii , A. W. Thomas

In this paper, we discuss dark matter candidates in a visible heavy QCD axion model. There, a mirror copied sector of the Standard Model with mass scales larger than the Standard Model is introduced. By larger mass scales of the mirrored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Hajime Fukuda , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study the effect of a non-zero strange quark mass on the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of high density quark matter. We have previously shown that for a strange quark mass $m_s\sim m_u^{1/3}\Delta^{2/3}$ the CFL state becomes unstable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

We study the emergence of color superconductivity in the theory of the strong interaction at supranuclear densities. To this end, we follow the renormalization group (RG) flow of dense strong-interaction matter with two massless quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Jens Braun , Benedikt Schallmo

We study the instabilities of quark matter in the framework of a generalized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, in order to explore possible competition between three-quark clustering to form nucleons and diquark formation leading to color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephane Pepin , Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern , Niels R. Walet

We discuss possible inhomogeneous phases in two regions of the QCD phase diagram: We begin with color superconducting quark matter at moderately high densities, which is an imbalanced Fermi system due to the finite strange quark mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Michael Buballa , Dominik Nickel

Dark matter axions form a rethermalizing Bose-Einstein condensate. This provides an opportunity to distinguish axions from other forms of dark matter on observational grounds. I show that if the dark matter is axions, tidal torque theory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Pierre Sikivie

We discuss a novel mechanism for segregation of baryons and anti-baryons in the quark-gluon plasma phase which can lead to formation of quark and antiquark nuggets in the early universe, irrespective of the order of the quark-hadron phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-15 Abhishek Atreya , Anjishnu Sarkar , Ajit M. Srivastava

The dark dimension scenario, which is motivated from Swampland principles and predicts a single micron scale extra dimension, suggests a consistent framework for the dark sector of the universe. We consider the implications of this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 Naomi Gendler , Cumrun Vafa

The axion is a hypothetical particle which is a candidate for cold dark matter. Haloscope experiments directly search for these particles in strong magnetic fields with RF cavities as detectors. The Relic Axion Detector Exploratory Setup…

Strongly-coupled theories at the TeV can naturally drive a long period of supercooling in the early universe. Trapped into the deconfined phase, the universe could inflate and cool down till the temperature reaches the QCD strong scale. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Pietro Baratella , Alex Pomarol , Fabrizio Rompineve

In this paper, the question of the influence of color superconductivity (CSC) on the formation of a phase with condensation of charged pions in dense chirally asymmetric quark matter is studied. We consider it within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov