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Related papers: Vacuum Gap Model for PSR B0943+10

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The subpulse drifting phenomenon in pulsar radio emission is considered within the partially screened inner gap model, in which the sub-Goldreich-Julian thermionic flow of iron ions or electrons coexists with the spark-associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Janusz Gil , George Melikidze , Bing Zhang

We observed the nearby 100$\%$-duty-cycle radio pulsar B0950+08 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). We obtained the polarization profile for its entire rotation, which enabled us to investigate its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-23 Zhengli Wang , Jiguang Lu , Jinchen Jiang , Shunshun Cao , Kejia Lee , Enwei Liang , Lunhua Shang , Renxin Xu , Weiwei Zhu

The gamma-ray binary system PSR B1259-63 consists of a 48 ms pulsar orbiting a Be star. The system is particularly interesting because it is the only gamma-ray binary system where the nature of the compact object is known. The non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 B. van Soelen , P. J. Meintjes , A. Odendaal , L. J. Townsend

The problem of formation of the Ruderman-Sutherland type inner vacuum gap in neutron stars with ${\bf\Omega}\cdot{\bf B}<0$ is considered. It is argued by means of the condition $T_i/T_s>1$ (where $T_i$ is the critical temperature above…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Janusz Gil , George I. Melikidze

We report on the first self-consistent multidimensional particle-in-cell numerical simulations of non-homogeneous pair discharges in polar caps of rotation-powered pulsars. By introducing strong inhomogeneities in the initial plasma…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Alexander Chernoglazov , Alexander Philippov , Andrey Timokhin

Subpulse modulation has been regarded as one of the most insightful and intriguing aspects of pulsar radio emission. This phenomenon is generally explained by the presence of a carousel of sparks in the polar acceleration gap region that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 Yogesh Maan

We study the bi-drifting pulsar B1839-04, where the observed subpulse drift direction in the two leading pulse components is opposite from that in the two trailing components. Such diametrically opposed apparent motions challenge our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Andrzej Szary , Joeri van Leeuwen , Patrick Weltevrede , Yogesh Maan

We present high-quality observations of PSR B0826-34 at 1374 MHz. The emission from this pulsar exhibits strong bursts of pulses followed by long periods of `null' pulses. When it is strong, the radiation extends through the whole pulse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Esamdin , A. G. Lyne , F. Graham-Smith , M. Kramer , R. N. Manchester , X. Wu

Sub-pulse drifting in pulsar radio emission is considered to be one of the most promising phenomenon for uncovering the underlying physical processes. Here we present a detailed study of such a phenomenon in observations of PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Parul Janagal , Manoneeta Chakraborty , N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Bhaswati Bhattacharya , Samuel J. McSweeney

We have found that there are two distinct emission modes in PSR B0809+74. Beside its normal and most common mode, the pulsar emits in a significantly different quasi-stable mode after most or possibly all nulls, occasionally for over 100…

We present the results from a study of wide profile pulsars using high sensitivity multifrequency observations with the GMRT. Since the line of sight samples a large region of the polar cap in case of the wide profile pulsars, presence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-11 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Yashwant Gupta , Janusz Gil

Analyses of multiple pulse sequences of B2303+30 reveal that this pulsar has two distinct emission modes. One mode (B) follows a steady even-odd pattern and is more intense. The second mode (Q) is characteristically weak, but has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen L. Redman , Geoffrey A. E. Wright , Joanna M. Rankin

This paper reports new observations of pulsars B0943+10 and B1822--09 carried out with the Arecibo Observatory (AO) and the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), respectively. Both stars exhibit two stable emission modes. We report the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-07 Isaac Backus , Dipanjan Mitra , Joanna M. Rankin

In this work, we observe the nearby pulsar, PSR B1929$+$10, using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). We find, for the first time, two new emission components with an extremely weak observed flux density of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 Zhengli Wang , Jiguang Lu , Weiyang Wang , Shunshun Cao , Jinchen Jiang , Jiangwei Xu , Kejia Lee , Enwei Liang , Hongguang Wang , Renxin Xu

We have observed the optical pulse profile of PSR B0656+14 in 10 phase bins at a high signal-to-noise ratio, and have measured the linear polarization profile over 30% of the pulsar period with some significance. The pulse profile is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Kern , C. Martin , B. Mazin , J. P. Halpern

We report on simultaneous X-ray and radio observations of the mode-switching pulsar PSR B0943+10 obtained with the XMM-Newton satellite and the LOFAR, LWA and Arecibo radio telescopes in November 2014. We confirm the synchronous X-ray/radio…

A numerical framework to calculate the height and potential of the vacuum inner gap of pulsars is presented here. % The results demonstrate that small mountains on a pulsar's polar cap tend to significantly influence the properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-12 Zi-Hao Xu , Wei-Yang Wang , Shun-Shun Cao , Ren-Xin Xu

Pulsars often display systematic variations in the position and/or intensity of the subpulses, the components that comprise each single pulse. Although the drift of these subpulses was observed in the early years of pulsar research, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-30 Andrzej Szary , Joeri van Leeuwen

The phenomenon of subpulse drifting offers unique insights into the emission geometry of pulsars, and is commonly interpreted in terms of a rotating carousel of "spark" events near the stellar surface. We develop a detailed geometric model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 S. J. McSweeney , N. D. R. Bhat , S. E. Tremblay , A. A. Deshpande , G. Wright

The old pulsar PSR B0943+10 (P=1.1 s, characteristic age tau=5 Myr) is the best example of mode-switching radio pulsar. Its radio emission alternates between a highly organized state with regular drifting subpulses (B mode) and a chaotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Sandro Mereghetti , Andrea Tiengo , Paolo Esposito , Roberto Turolla