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Related papers: The OH Megamaser Luminosity Function

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We present the current results of a survey for OH megamasers (OHMs) underway at the Arecibo Observatory. The survey is 2/3 complete and has produced a high OHM detection rate (1 in 6) from a redshift-selected sample of IRAS galaxies. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Darling , Riccardo Giovanelli

We present the final results from the Arecibo Observatory OH megamaser survey. We discuss in detail the properties of the remaining 18 OH megamasers detected in the survey, including 3 redetections. We place upper limits on the OH emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeremy Darling , Riccardo Giovanelli

We present the preliminary results of a survey for OH megamasers underway at the Arecibo Observatory. The goals of the survey are to calibrate the luminosity function of OH megamasers to the low-redshift galaxy merger rate (0.1 < z < 0.2),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeremy Darling , Riccardo Giovanelli

We present current results of an ongoing survey for OH megamasers in luminous infrared galaxies at the Arecibo Observatory. The survey is now two-thirds complete, and has resulted in the discovery of 35 new OH megamasers at z > 0.1, 24 of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jeremy Darling , Riccardo Giovanelli

We have carried out a search for 18-cm OH megamaser (OHM) emission with the Green Bank Telescope. The targeted galaxies comprise a sample of 121 ULIRGs at 0.09<z<1.5, making this the first large, systematic search for OHMs at z>0.25. Nine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kyle W. Willett

OH megamasers (OHMs) are rare, luminous molecular masers that are typically observed in (ultra) luminous infrared galaxies and serve as markers of major galaxy mergers. In blind emission line surveys such as the Arecibo Legacy Fast Arecibo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-21 Katherine A. Suess , Jeremy Darling , Martha P. Haynes , Riccardo Giovanelli

OH megamasers (OHMs) are rare, luminous masers found in gas-rich major galaxy mergers. In untargeted neutral hydrogen ($\mathrm{HI}$) emission-line surveys, spectroscopic redshifts are necessary to differentiate the $\lambda_\text{rest}=18$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-15 Hayley Roberts , Jeremy Darling , Andrew J. Baker

We report the discovery of 11 OH megamasers and one OH absorber, along with upper limits on the OH luminosity of 53 other luminous infrared galaxies at z > 0.1. The new megamasers show a wide range of spectral properties, but are consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Darling , R. Giovanelli

OH megamasers (OHMs) are extragalactic masers found primarily in gas-rich galaxy major mergers. To date, only $\sim$120 OHMs have been cataloged since their discovery in 1982, and efforts to identify distinct characteristics of OHM host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-09 Hayley Roberts , Jeremy Darling , Kelley M. Hess , Andrew J. Baker , Elizabeth A. K. Adams , Helga Dénes

Bright OH megamaser galaxies, radiating 1667/1665 MHz lines, could be detected at redshifts from z from 1 to 3 in moderate integration times with existing radio telescopes. The superluminous FIR galaxies that host the megamasers are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. H. Briggs

We present the discovery of the most distant OH megamaser to be observed in the main lines, using data from the MeerKAT International Giga-Hertz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey. At a newly measured redshift of $z =…

In the local Universe, OH megamasers (OHMs) are detected almost exclusively in infrared-luminous galaxies, with a prevalence that increases with IR luminosity, suggesting that they trace gas-rich galaxy mergers. Given the proximity of the…

We present the serendipitous detection of the two main OH maser lines at 1667 and 1665 MHz associated with IRAS 10597+5926 at z = 0.19612 in the untargeted Apertif Wide-area Extragalactic Survey (AWES), and the subsequent measurement of the…

The FAST All Sky HI survey (FASHI) is broader in frequency band and sky volume, and deeper in detection sensitivity than the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey (ALFALFA). To efficiently expand the sample of OH megamasers (OHMs), whose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-14 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Cheng Cheng , Ming Zhu , Jin-Long Xu , Peng Jiang

We report the results of a full-Stokes survey of all four 18 cm OH lines in 77 OH megamasers (OHMs) using the Arecibo Observatory. This is the first survey of OHMs that included observations of the OH satellite lines; only 4 of the 77 OHMs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 James McBride , Carl Heiles , Moshe Elitzur

At low redshifts, hydroxyl megamasers (OHMs) have been shown to trace galaxy mergers, obscured starbursts, high molecular gas densities, and candidate dual supermassive black hole systems. Given this astrophysical utility, exploring these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-17 Thato E. Manamela , Roger P. Deane , Tariq Blecher , Ian Heywood , Athol J. Kemball , Danail Obreschkow

There has been a recent resurgence in hydroxyl (OH) megamaser research driven by Square Kilometre Array (SKA) precursor/pathfinder telescopes. This will continue in the lead-up to the SKA mid-frequency array, which will greatly expand our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-22 Charissa Button , Roger Deane

We present Chandra snapshot observations for a sample of 7 sources selected from the Arecibo OH megamaser (OHM) survey at z~0.13-0.22 and with far-infrared luminosities in excess of 10^{11} L_sun. In contrast with the known H2O megamasers,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Vignali , W. N. Brandt , A. Comastri , J. Darling

We present the results of a comprehensive survey using the Arecibo Observatory for Zeeman splitting of OH lines in OH megamasers (OHMs). A total of seventy-seven sources were observed with the Arecibo telescope. Of these, maser emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-15 James McBride , Carl Heiles

OH megamasers (OHMs) emit primarily in the main lines at 1667 and 1665 MHz, and differ from their Galactic counterparts due to their immense luminosities, large linewidths and 1667/1665 MHz flux ratios, which are always greater than one. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Lockett , Moshe Elitzur
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