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Archived high-resolution X-ray spectra in the 13~\AA\ to 22~\AA\ range from the Flat Crystal Spectrometer (FCS), an instrument on the Solar Maximum Mission operating in the 1980s, are analyzed with reference to nonflaring active regions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Kenneth J. H. Phillips , Barbara Sylwester , Janusz Sylwester

Radiative transfer calculations have predicted intensity enhancements for optically thick emission lines, as opposed to the normal intensity reductions, for astrophysical plasmas under certain conditions. In particular, the results are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 F. P. Keenan , D. J. Christian , S. J. Rose , M. Mathioudakis

Over the last 3 yrs, the Galactic center (GC) region has been monitored with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. With 11 Chandra observations through 2002 June, the total effective exposure reaches ~590 ks, providing significant photon…

Line intensities and oscillator strengths for the controversial 3C and 3D astrophysically relevant lines in neonlike Fe${}^{16+}$ ions are calculated. We show that, for strong x-ray sources, the modeling of the spectral lines by a peak with…

We present data that show a cycling transition can be used to detect and image metastable He$_2$ triplet molecules in superfluid helium. We demonstrate that limitations on the cycling efficiency due to the vibrational structure of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 W. G. Rellergert , S. B. Cahn , A. Garvan , J. C. Hanson , W. H. Lippincott , J. A. Nikkel , D. N. McKinsey

Aims: We investigate a new method to for obtaining the plasma parameters of solar prominences observed in the Mgii h&k spectral lines by comparing line profiles from the IRIS satellite to a bank of profiles computed with a one-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Brigitte Schmieder , Krzysztof Barczynski

We present high-resolution near-infrared spectra, obtained with the NIRSPEC spectrograph on the W. M. Keck II Telescope, of a collection of hot, massive stars within the central 25 arcseconds of the Galactic center. We have identified a…

There has been a growing request from the X-ray astronomy community for a quantitative estimate of systematic uncertainties originating from the atomic data used in plasma codes. Though there have been several studies looking into atomic…

We demonstrated a polarization-resolved high resolution spectroscopy of a visible emission line of highly charged tungsten ions ({\lambda}0 = 668.899 nm, Shinohara et al Phys. Scr. 90 125402) for the large helical device (LHD) plasma, where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 K Fujii , Y Takahashi , Y Nakai , D Kato , M Goto , S Morita , M Hasuo , LHD Experiment Group

We present a systematic study of the intensity mapping technique using updated models for the different emission lines from galaxies and identify which ones are more promising for cosmological studies of the post reionization epoch. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-25 José Fonseca , Marta B. Silva , Mário G. Santos , Asantha Cooray

The High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory has so far produced a large number of high resolution X-ray spectra with unprecedented spectroscopic details. Spectra from outflows in galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert S. Schulz

Hyperfine structure lines of highly-charged ions may open a new window in observations of hot rarefied astrophysical plasmas. In this paper we discuss spectral lines of isotopes and ions abundant at temperatures 10^5-10^7 K, characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. A. Sunyaev , D. Docenko

The hardness of the ionizing continuum from the first sources of UV radiation plays a crucial role in the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). While usual stellar populations have soft spectra, mini-quasars or metal-free stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Peng Oh , Zoltan Haiman , Martin J. Rees

In order to examine the excitation and ionization mechanism of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas (DIG) we have obtained optical longslit spectra of seven edge-on spiral galaxies. In four objects the brightest emission lines can be traced out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Tuellmann , R. -J. Dettmar

We study the X-ray properties of LINER sources with definite detection of a broad H(alpha) emission line in their optical spectra, LINER 1s from Ho et al. sample. These objects preferentially harbor a low luminosity active nucleus at the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Younes , D. Porquet , B. Sabra , J. N. Reeves

A handful of well-studied Weak-Line Radio Galaxies (WLRGs) have been traditionally classified as Low Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Regions (LINERs), suggesting that these two groups of AGNs might be related. In this paper, we present new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karen T. Lewis , Michael Eracleous , Rita M. Sambruna

The theoretical intensities of the soft X-ray Fe XVII lines arising from 2l-3l' transitions are reexamined using a three-ion collisional-radiative model that includes the contributions to line formation of radiative recombination (RR),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rami Doron , Ehud Behar

We investigate the diagnostic capabilities of the iron lines for tracing the physical conditions of the shock-excited gas in jets driven by pre-main sequence stars. We have analyzed the 300-2500 nm X-shooter spectra of two jets driven by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Giannini , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcala' , F. Bacciotti , R. Bonito , L. Podio , B. Stelzer , E. T. Whelan

We determined relative X-ray photon emission cross sections in Fe XVII ions that were mono-energetically excited in an electron beam ion trap. Line formation for the 3s (3s-2p) and 3d (3d-2p) transitions of interest proceeds through…