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Related papers: Dynamical relaxation and the orbits of low-mass ex…

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Intermediate mass planets, from Super-Earth to Neptune-sized bodies, are the most common type of planets in the galaxy. The prevailing theory of planet formation, core-accretion, predicts significantly fewer intermediate-mass giant planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Hongping Deng , Lucio Mayer , Ravit Helled

We investigate the effect of a planet on an eccentric orbit on a two dimensional low mass gaseous disk. At a planet eccentricity above the planet's Hill radius divided by its semi-major axis, we find that the disk morphology differs from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Pasha Hosseinbor , Richard Edgar , Alice Quillen , Amanda LaPage

The high-multiplicity exoplanet systems are generally more tightly packed when compared to the solar system. Such compact multi-planet systems are often susceptible to dynamical instability. We investigate the impact of dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Tuhin Ghosh , Sourav Chatterjee

We investigate the evolution of a multi--planet--disc system orbiting one component of a binary star system. The planet--disc system is initially coplanar but misaligned to the binary orbital plane. The planets are assumed to be giants that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Many exo-solar systems discovered in the last decade consist of planets orbiting in resonant configurations and consequently, their evolution should show long-term stability. However, due to the mutual planetary interactions a multi-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 George Voyatzis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , John D. Hadjidemetriou

Giant planets in circumstellar disks can migrate inward from their initial (formation) positions. Radial migration is caused by inward torques between the planet and the disk; by outward torques between the planet and the spinning star; and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. E. Trilling , W. Benz , T. Guillot , J. I. Lunine , W. B. Hubbard , A. Burrows

The main goal of this paper is to set up a numerical laboratory for the study of the slow evolution of the density and of the pressure tensor profiles of an otherwise collisionless stellar system, as a result of the interactions with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of low-mass stars undergo strong tidal effects that modify their spin states. These planets are expected to host dense atmospheres that can also play an important role in the spin evolution. On one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 E. F. S. Valente , A. C. M. Correia , P. Auclair-Desrotour , M. Farhat , J. Laskar

Many exoplanets in close-in orbits are observed to have relatively high eccentricities and large stellar obliquities. We explore the possibility that these result from planet-planet scattering by studying the dynamical outcomes from a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Scott Tremaine , Roman R. Rafikov

Most transiting planets orbit very close to their parent star, causing strong tidal forces between the two bodies. Tidal interaction can modify the dynamics of the system through orbital alignment, circularisation, synchronisation, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Frederic Pont

We develop a simple model for computing planetary formation based on the core instability model for the gas accretion and the oligarchic growth regime for the accretion of the solid core. In this model several planets can form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yamila Miguel , Adrian Brunini

Most stars and thus most planetary systems do not form in isolation. The larger star-forming environment affects protoplanetary disks in multiple ways: gravitational interactions with other stars truncate disks and alter the architectures…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-09 Megan Reiter , Richrd J. Parker

Many observed giant planets lie on eccentric orbits. Such orbits could be the result of strong scatterings with other giant planets. The same dynamical instability that produces these scatterings may also cause habitable planets in interior…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Daniel Carrera , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

We examine the formation of planets around binary stars in light of the recently discovered systems Kepler 16, 34 and 35. We conduct hydrodynamical simulations of self gravitating disks around binary systems. The selected binary and disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

We study the orbital evolution of the 4 giant planets of our solar system in a gas disk. Our investigation extends the previous works by Masset and Snellgrove (2001) and Morbidelli and Crida (2007, MC07), which focussed on the dynamics of…

Free-floating planets are a new class of planets recently discovered. These planets don't orbit within stellar systems, instead living a nomadic life within the galaxy. How such objects formed remains elusive. Numerous works have explored…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Gavin A. L. Coleman

We have simulated encounters between planetary systems and single stars in various clustered environments. This allows us to estimate the fraction of systems liberated, the velocity distribution of the liberated planets, and the separation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kester W. Smith , Ian A. Bonnell

We develop a semi-analytic model for planet formation during the pre-main sequence contraction phase of a low mass star. During this evolution, the stellar magnetosphere maintains a fixed ratio between the inner disk radius and the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

Recent observations have indicated a strong connection between compact ($a \lesssim 0.5$ au) super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems and their outer ($a \gtrsim$ a few au) giant planet companions. We study the dynamical evolution of such inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Bonan Pu , Dong Lai

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a Jovian--mass planet injected into an orbit highly inclined with respect to its nesting gaseous disk. Planet--planet scattering induced by convergent planetary migration and mean motion resonances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Marzari , Andrew F. Nelson