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Flaring and warping of the disk of the Milky Way have been inferred from observations of atomic hydrogen, but stars associated with flaring have not hitherto been reported. In the area beyond the Galactic centre the stars are largely hidden…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael W. Feast , John W. Menzies , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Patricia A. Whitelock

I summarize recent work comparing relative distances measured to individual galaxies with independent methods. The comparisons include: ground-based surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) and fundamental plane distances to 170 galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Blakeslee

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) are the first fundamental step in the calibration of the cosmological distance ladder. Furthermore, they represent powerful tracers in the context of Galactic studies. We have collected high-resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-11 E. Trentin , V. Ripepi , G. Catanzaro , J. Storm , M. Marconi , G. De Somma , V. Testa , I. Musella

Surface brightness-colour relations (SBCRs) are widely used to determine the angular diameters of stars. They are in particular used in the Baade-Wesselink (BW) method of distance determination of Cepheids. However, the impact of the SBCR…

We report the results of spectropolarimetric study of the classical Cepheid $\eta$ Aql. We found that the longitudinal magnetic field of $\eta$ Aql sinusoidally varies with the radial pulsation period, while the amplitude $B$, mean field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Butkovskaya , S. Plachinda , D. Baklanova , V. Butkovskyi

In 2005, interferometric observations with VLTI/VINCI and CHARA/FLUOR revealed the existence of a circumstellar envelope (CSE) around some Cepheids. This surrounding material is particularly interesting for two reasons: it could have an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-26 Alexandre Gallenne

A new method for measuring the global magnetic field structure of the Galactic plane is presented. We have determined the near-infrared polarization of field stars around 52 Cepheids found in recent surveys toward the Galactic plane. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-20 Tetsuya Zenko , Tetsuya Nagata , Mikio Kurita , Masaru Kino , Shogo Nishiyama , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Yasushi Nakajima

Distant regions close to the plane of our Galaxy are largely unexplored by optical surveys as they are hidden by dust. We have used near-infrared data (that minimizes dust obscuration) from the ESO Public survey VISTA Variables of the Via…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Sukanya Chakrabarti , Roberto Saito , Alice Quillen , Felipe Gran , Christopher Klein , Leo Blitz

CW Cep is an early B-type eclipsing binary with mass measurement precisions better than 1 \%. We report the discovery of pulsation signatures in the TESS time-series data of the system observed during Sectors 17 and 18. Our binary modeling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong

Based on the distribution of long-period Cepheids, we have redetermined the orientation parameters of their principal plane in the Galaxy. Based on 299 Cepheids with heliocentric distances $r<20$ kpc and pulsation periods $P\geq5^d$, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-29 Vadim Bobylev

We present in this paper an exhaustive compilation of all published data of extragalactic Cepheids. We have checked every light curve in order to characterize the different types of Cepheid and detect potential overtone pulsators, or to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 P. Lanoix , R. Garnier , G. Paturel , C. Petit , J. Rousseau , H. Di Nella-Courtois

From the Fourier analysis of the catalogue of ~200,000 variable candidates in the OGLE-II Galactic fields, we found a sample of about 230 short-period low-amplitude variable stars. From their position in the colour-magnitude diagram and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 A. Narwid , Z. Kolaczkowski , A. Pigulski , T. Ramza

Ultralow amplitude (ULA) and strange mode Cepheids are thought to be pulsating variable stars that are near to or are at the edges of the classical instability strip. Until now, a few dozen such variable star candidates have been found both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Dóra Tarczay-Nehéz , László Molnár , Attila Bódi , Róbert Szabó

Cepheids have been the cornerstone of the extragalactic distance scale for a century. With high-quality data, these luminous supergiants exhibit a small dispersion in their Leavitt (period-luminosity) relation, particularly at longer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-07 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

To construct the rotation curve of the Galaxy, classical Cepheids with proper motions, parallaxes and line-of-sight velocities from the Gaia DR2 Catalog are used in large part. The working sample formed from literature data contains about…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-02 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , A. S. Rastorguev , M. V. Zabolotskikh

Classical Cepheids are blue loop stars that have famously been dubbed "magnifying glasses of stellar evolution" and have been studied for a long time. As more and more precise observations of Cepheids are secured over ever-increasing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-10 Richard I. Anderson

The Cepheid Period-Luminosity law is a key rung on the extragalactic distance ladder. However, numerous Cepheids are known to undergo period variations. Monitoring, refining, and understanding these period variations allows us to better…

A catalog of Cepheid variables is used to probe the kinematics of the Galactic disk. Radial velocities are measured for eight distant Cepheids toward l = 300; these new Cepheids provide a particularly good constraint on the distance to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark R. Metzger , John A. R. Caldwell , Paul L. Schechter

We have used the infrared surface brightness technique to obtain a new absolute calibration of the Cepheid PL relation in optical and near-infrared bands from improved data on Galactic stars. The infrared surface brightness distances to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pascal Fouque , Jesper Storm , Wolfgang Gieren

In a recent paper describing HST observations of Cepheids in the spiral galaxy NGC 4258, Newman et al. (2001) report that the revised calibrations and methods for the Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale yield that the true…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella