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A numerical simulation utilizing a box_tree code is used to investigate the structure and vertical mode spectrum of finite two-dimensional (2D) plasma crystals. The overall structural symmetry of the system is examined for various Debye…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-07-01 Ke Qiao , Truell Hyde

Surface plasmons are usually described as surface waves with either a complex wavevector or a complex frequency. When discussing their merits in terms of field confinment or enhancement of the local density of states, controversies…

Context. Inner cavities, accretion arms and density waves are characteristic structures in the density distribution of circumbinary disks. They are the result of the tidal interaction of the non-axisymmetric gravitational forces of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Roman Avramenko , Sebastian Wolf , Tobias F. Illenseer , Stig Rehberg

The first unbiased surveys for high-redshift galaxies in the submillimeter (submm) and far-infrared (FIR) wavebands have been made over the last two years. When combined with the intensity of extragalactic background radiation in the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew W. Blain

We observe fine structure in the resonance spectra of optical microcavities. We identify the polarization-resolved modes in the spectrum and find that resonance frequencies split in accordance with the theoretical prediction. The observed…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-15 C. Koks , F. B. Baalbergen , M. P. van Exter

We identify stellar structures in the PHANGS sample of 74 nearby galaxies and construct morphological masks of sub-galactic environments based on Spitzer 3.6 micron images. At the simplest level, we distinguish centres, bars, spiral arms,…

The density stratification in an incompressible fluid is responsible for the propagation of internal waves. In domains with topography, these waves exhibit interesting features. In particular, numerical and lab experiments show that, in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Yves Colin de Verdìère , Laure Saint-Raymond , Yves Colin Deverdì

Integral-field spectroscopy in the near-infrared (NIR) is a powerful tool to analyze the gaseous and stellar distributions and kinematics, as well as the excitation mechanisms in the centers of galaxies. The unique combination of NIR and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-11 Gerold Busch , Nastaran Fazeli , Semir Smajić , Andreas Eckart , Lydia Moser , Mónica Valencia-S.

A survey of 329 nearby galaxies (redshift z < 0.045) has been conducted to study the distribution of mass and light within spiral galaxies over a range of environments. The 18 observed clusters and groups span a range of richness, density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicole P. Vogt , Martha P. Haynes , Terry Herter , Riccardo Giovanelli

We report on our observing program to obtain integrated spectrophotometry, intermediate and high resolution major axis spectra, and U,B,R surface photo- metry of a representative sample of ~200 galaxies in the nearby field. The main goal of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. A. Jansen , S. J. Kannappan

The frequency difference between two oppositely propagating spin waves can be used to probe several interesting magnetic properties, such as the Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Propagating spin wave spectroscopy is a technique that…

This book chapter reviews the current state of observations of magnetic fields in diffuse H I and in dense molecular clouds. It covers techniques for measuring magnetic fields, the analysis of the observations, and the role of magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Carl Heiles , Richard Crutcher

This paper continues a series reporting different aspects of the behaviour of disc galaxy simulations that support spiral instabilities. The focus in this paper is to demonstrate how linear spiral instabilities saturate and decay, and how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-08 J A Sellwood , R G Carlberg

It is well established that stellar discs are destabilized by sharp features in their phase space, driving recurrent spiral modes. We explore the extent to which surface-density breaks in disc galaxies - which represent sharp changes in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-20 Karl Fiteni , Sven De Rijcke , Victor P. Debattista , Joseph Caruana

Pulsed neutron spectroscopy is used to make absolute measurements of the dynamic magnetic susceptibility of insulating YBa2Cu3O6.15. Acoustic and optical modes, derived from in- and out-of-phase oscillation of spins in adjacent CuO2 planes,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. M. Hayden , G. Aeppli , T. G. Perring , H. A. Mook , F. Dogan

The mechanism causing breaks in the radial surface brightness distribution of spiral galaxies is not yet well known. Despite theoretical efforts, there is not a unique explanation for these features and the observational results are not…

We have developed a new method for determining the corotation radii of density waves in disk galaxies, which makes use of the radial distribution of an azimuthal phase shift between the potential and density wave patterns. The approach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

Dynamic models of M-type Mira variables predict the occurrence of water "shells", i.e. of zones of high H2O density and high H2O absorption inside the stellar atmosphere. The density, position and width of these shells is closely correlated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Tej , A. Lançon , M. Scholz

Studies of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of galactic magnetic fields are now entering a new era, with broadband, highly sensitive radio observations and new analysis methods. To reveal the magnetic field configuration from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-07 Yuta Tashima , Takumi Ohmura , Mami Machida

An important area of study of cosmic magnetic fields is on the largest scales, those of clusters of galaxies. In the last decade it has become clear that the intra-cluster medium (ICM) in clusters of galaxies is magnetized and that magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Feretti , M. Johnston-Hollitt
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