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Gamma-ray burst (GRB) engines are probed most intimately during the prompt gamma-ray luminous phase when the expanding blast wave is closest to the explosion center. Using GRBs 990123 and 940217 as guides, we briefly review observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer , James Chiang

The spatial and temporal coincidence between the gamma-ray burst (GRB) 980425 and supernova (SN) 1998bw has prompted speculation that there exists a class of GRBs produced by SNe (``S-GRBs''). Robust arguments for the existence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. S. Bloom , S. R. Kulkarni , F. Harrison , T. Prince , E. S. Phinney , D. A. Frail

Context. Research over the past three decades has revolutionized cosmology while supporting the standard cosmological model. However, the cosmological principle of Universal homogeneity and isotropy has always been in question, since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 Istvan Horvath , Jon Hakkila , Zsolt Bagoly

GRB~230812B is a bright and relatively nearby ($z =0.36$) long gamma-ray burst (GRB) that has generated significant interest in the community and has thus been observed over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We report over 80…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 T. Hussenot-Desenonges , T. Wouters , N. Guessoum , I. Abdi , A. Abulwfa , C. Adami , J. F. Agüí Fernández , T. Ahumada , V. Aivazyan , D. Akl , S. Anand , C. M. Andrade , S. Antier , S. A. Ata , P. D'Avanzo , Y. A. Azzam , A. Baransky , S. Basa , M. Blazek , P. Bendjoya , S. Beradze , P. Boumis , M. Bremer , R. Brivio , V. Buat , M. Bulla , O. Burkhonov , E. Burns , S. B. Cenko , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , F. Daigne , T. Dietrich , D. Dornic , J. -G. Ducoin , P. -A. Duverne , E. G. Elhosseiny , F. I. Elnagahy , M. A. El-Sadek , M. Ferro , E. Le Floc'h , M. Freeberg , J. P. U. Fynbo , D. Götz , E. Gurbanov , G. M. Hamed , E. Hasanov , B. F. Healy , K. E. Heintz , P. Hello , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , N. Ismailov , L. Izzo , S. Jhawar , T. Jegou du Laz , T. M. Kamel , S. Karpov , A. Klotz , E. Koulouridis , N. P. Kuin , N. Kochiashvili , S. Leonini , K. -X. Lu , D. B. Malesani , M. Masek , J. Mao , A. Melandri , B. M. Mihov , R. Natsvlishvili , F. Navarete , V. Nedora , J. Nicolas , M. Odeh , J. Palmerio , P. T. H. Pang , M. De Pasquale , H. W. Peng , S. Pormente , J. Peloton , T. Pradier , O. Pyshna , Y. Rajabov , N. A. Rakotondrainibe , J. -P. Rivet , L. Rousselot , A. Saccardi , N. Sasaki , B. Schneider , M. Serrau , A. Shokry , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , A. Simon , O. Sokoliuk , G. Srinivasaragavan , R. Strausbaugh , N. R. Tanvir , A. Takey , C. C. Thöne , Y. Tillayev , I. Tosta e Melo , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , V. Vasylenko , S. D. Vergani , Z. Vidadi , D. Xu , L. T. Wang , X. F. Wang , J. M. Winters , X -L. Zhang , Z. Zhu

We present optical, near-infrared, and radio observations of the afterglow of GRB 120521C. By modeling the multi-wavelength dataset, we derive a photometric redshift of z~6.0, which we confirm with a low signal-to-noise ratio spectrum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Laskar , E. Berger , N. Tanvir , B. Zauderer , R. Margutti , A. Levan , D. Perley , W. Fong , K. Wiersema , A. Cucchiara , K. Menten , M. Hrudkova

The gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows provide an unique opportunity to study the interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming galaxies at high-redshift. The GRB-DLAs (damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers) contain a large neutral hydrogen column…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Gargi Shaw , G. J. Ferland

GRB 130427A was extremely bright as a result of occurring at low redshift whilst the energetics were more typical of high-redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We collected well-sampled light curves at 1.4 and 4.8 GHz of GRB 130427A with the…

Lasting anywhere from a few milliseconds to several minutes, GRBs shine hundreds of times brighter than a typical supernova, making them briefly the brightest source of cosmic gamma-ray photons in the observable Universe. This thesis…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-11 Mette Friis

GRB 971214 is the third gamma ray burst for which an optical afterglow has been detected. I show that the spectrum of this afterglow (optical and X-ray) is inconsistent with the relativistic blast-wave model unless a significant source of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel E. Reichart

Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are typically thought to result from the collapse of massive stars. Nonetheless, recent observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 211211A and 230307A, coupled with the low-redshift excess of LGRB event rates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Yan-Kun Qu , Zhong-Xiao Man , Zhi-Bin Zhang

Long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are an extremely rare outcome of the collapse of massive stars, and are typically found in the distant Universe. Because of its intrinsic luminosity ($L\sim 3 \times 10^{53}$ erg s$^{-1}$) and its…

Combining results for the local cosmic rate and mean peak luminosity of GRBs with the cosmic history of the star formation rate, we provide estimates for the local GRB rate per unit blue luminosity in galaxies. We find a typical GRB rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John Scalo , J. Craig Wheeler

We study thermal emission from circumstellar structures heated by gamma-ray burst (GRB) radiation and ejecta and calculate its contribution to GRB optical and X-ray afterglows using the modified radiation hydro-code small STELLA. It is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 D. A. Badjin , S. I. Blinnikov , K. A. Postnov

We study the high-energy properties of GRB 181123B, a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) at redshift $z\approx$1.75. We show that, despite its nominal short duration with $T_{90}<$2 s, this burst displays evidence of a temporally extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-05 S. Dichiara , E. Troja , P. Beniamini , B. O'Connor , M. Moss , A. Y. Lien , R. Ricci , L. Amati , G. Ryan , T. Sakamoto

We report the result of a search for Ly-alpha emission from the host galaxies of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 030226 (z = 1.986), 021004 (z = 2.335) and 020124 (z = 3.198). We find that the host galaxy of GRB 021004 is an extended (around 8…

A gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a strong and fast gamma-ray emission from the explosion of stellar systems (massive stars or coalescing binary compact stellar remnants), happening at any possible redshift, and detected by space missions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Sandra Savaglio

We study the spectral signatures arising from cooling and recombination of an interstellar medium whose equilibrium state has been altered over \sim 100 pc by the radiation of a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) and its afterglow. We identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosalba Perna , John Raymond , Abraham Loeb

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are at cosmological distance, they appear to be located near star forming regions, and are likely associated with some type of supernovae. They are also likely to be strongly beamed, which lowers their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

We analysed the ionised gas kinematics of the dwarf galaxy NGC 4214 using high resolution Fabry-Perot interferometry observations and present a set of narrowband images in the H$\alpha$, [SII] $\lambda$6717 $\r{A}$, [NII] $\lambda$6584…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 M. Sánchez-Cruces , M. Rosado