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Validated planet candidates need not lie on long-term stable orbits, and instability triggered by post-main-sequence stellar evolution can generate architectures which transport rocky material to white dwarfs, polluting them. The giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill , Boris T. Gaensicke

Observations of exoplanets have revealed that systems with planets on closely-spaced orbits are common, which motivates the question "How closely can planets orbit to one another and still be dynamically-stable for very long times?". To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Pierre Gratia , Jack J. Lissauer

We investigate the orbital dynamics of four-planet systems consisting of Earth-mass planets on initially-circular, coplanar orbits around a star of one solar mass. In our simulations, the innermost planet's semimajor axis is set at 1 AU,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Bennet Outland , Gretchen Noble , Andrew W. Smith , Jack J. Lissauer

Planetary systems commonly survive the evolution of single stars, as evidenced by terrestrial-like planetesimal debris observed orbiting and polluting the surfaces of white dwarfs. This letter reports the identification of a circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 J. Farihi , S. G. Parsons , B. T. Gänsicke

The noteworthy four-planet HR 8799 system teeters on the brink of gravitational instability and contains an A-type host star which is characteristic of the progenitors of the majority of known white dwarf planetary system hosts. Gozdziewski…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Dimitri Veras , Sasha Hinkley

Nearly all known white dwarf planetary systems contain detectable rocky debris in the stellar photosphere. A glaring exception is the young and still evolving white dwarf WD J0914+1914, which instead harbours a giant planet and a disc of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Dimitri Veras , Tareq Saeed , Luciano A. Darriba

Planetary systems that orbit white dwarf stars can be studied via spectroscopic observations of the stars themselves. Numerous white dwarfs are seen to have accreted mostly rocky minor planets, the remnants of which are present in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 B. Zuckerman , E. D. Young

This paper explores the stability of an Earth-like planet orbiting a solar mass star in the presence of an outer-lying intermediate mass companion. The overall goal is to estimate the fraction of binary systems that allow Earth-like planets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eva-Marie David , Elisa V. Quintana , Marco Fatuzzo , Fred C. Adams

Increasing observations of white dwarf atmospheric pollution and disrupting planetesimals is driving increased studies into the fate of exo-asteroids around post-main-sequence stars. Planetesimal populations in the Solar System which are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras

Only a handful of gas giant planets orbiting white dwarfs are known. It remains unclear whether this paucity reflects observational challenges or the consequences of stellar evolution. We aim to carry out population synthesis of substellar…

Circumstellar disks of planetary debris are now known or suspected to closely orbit hundreds of white dwarf stars. To date, both data and theory support disks that are entirely contained within the preceding giant stellar radii, and hence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 J. Farihi

Exoplanets have been observed at many stages of their host star's life, including the main sequence (MS), subgiant and red giant branch stages. Also, polluted white dwarfs (WDs) likely represent dynamically active systems at late times.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill , Amy Bonsor , Mark C. Wyatt

The ultimate fates of binary companions to stars (including whether the companion survives and the final orbit of the binary) are of interest in light of an increasing number of recently discovered, low-mass companions to white dwarfs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Nordhaus , D. S. Spiegel

The majority of stars both host planetary systems and evolve into a white dwarf (WD). To understand their post-main-sequence (PMS) planetary system evolution, we present a search for transiting/eclipsing planets and other Substellar Bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Lennart van Sluijs , Vincent Van Eylen

This paper investigates the long-term orbital stability of small bodies near the central binary of the Alpha Centauri system. Test particles on circular orbits are integrated in the field of this binary for 32000 binary periods or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul A. Wiegert , Matt Holman

We show that stability of planetary systems is intimately connected with their internal order. An arbitrary initial distribution of planets is susceptible to catastrophic events in which planets either collide or are ejected from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Rentao Pakter , Yan Levin

The ejection of planets by the instability of planetary systems is a potential source of free-floating planets. We numerically simulate multi-planet systems to study the evolution process, the properties of surviving systems, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Ruocheng Zhai , Man Hoi Lee , Tianjun Gan , Shude Mao

Nearly half of the exoplanets found within binary star systems reside in very wide binaries with average stellar separations beyond 1,000 AU (1 AU being the Earth-Sun distance), yet the influence of such distant binary companions on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , Martin Duncan

One longstanding problem for the potential habitability of planets within M dwarf systems is their likelihood to be tidally locked in a synchronously rotating spin state. This problem thus far has largely been addressed only by considering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-18 Alec M. Vinson , Brad M. S. Hansen

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta