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Related papers: Radiative Transfer Effects in He I Emission Lines

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Resonant scattering of He I 1.0833$\mu$m triplet photons by metastable He 2 $^3$S$_1$ is studied for optical depths characteristic of H II regions. Regions with large He 2 $^3$S$_1$ column densities are predicted to have unusually broad,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-23 B. T. Draine

We calculate the recombination spectra of the He-like ions He~I, C~V, N~VI, O~VII, Ne~IX, Mg~XI, Si~XIII, S~XV, Ar~XVII, Ca~XIX, and Fe~XXV. We include the following physical processes: radiative recombination, dielectronic recombination,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Bautista , T. R. Kallman

An analytic calculation is made of the effect of plasma density fluctuations on some spectroscopic diagnostics commonly used in the study of HII regions and planetary nebulae. To permit an analytic treatment, attention is restricted to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-21 Steven R. Spangler , Brandon M. Bergerud , Kara M. Beauchamp

We investigate line formation of Raman-scattered He II at 4851 in an expanding neutral spherical shell that surrounds a point-like He II source located at the center. A new grid-based Monte Carlo code is used to take into consideration the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Bo-Eun Choi , Seok-Jun Chang , Ho-Gyu Lee , Hee-Won Lee

Motivated by the observed differences in the nebular emission of nearby and high-redshift galaxies, we carry out a set of direct numerical simulations of turbulent astrophysical media exposed to a UV background. The simulations assume a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 William J. Gray , Evan Scannapieco

We implement a treatment of Helium {\sc ii} absorption and re-emission into the \TD cosmological simulations to study its impact on the metagalactic ultraviolet background (UVB) in three dimensions. By comparing simulations with and without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Ezra Huscher , Kristian Finlator , Samir Kušmić , Maya Steen

We present the results of a calculation of recombination coefficients for O^{2+} + e^- using an intermediate coupling treatment that fully accounts for the dependence of the distribution of population among the ground levels of O^{2+} on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-26 P. J. Storey , Taha Sochi , Robert Bastin

We aim at studying the effect of radial motions on the spectrum emitted by moving prominences in the helium resonance lines and at facilitating the interpretation of observations, in order to improve our understanding of these dynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Gouttebroze , Jean-Claude Vial

We present results from a program of optical spectroscopy for 23 nearby galaxy emission-line nuclei. This investigation takes advantage of the spatial resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope to study the structure and energetics of the…

We present a detailed comparison of optical H II region spectra to photoionization models based on modern stellar atmosphere models. We examine both spatially resolved and integrated emission-line spectra of the HII regions DEM L323, DEM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. S. Oey , M. A. Dopita , J. C. Shields , R. C. Smith

This paper continues our study of the behaviour of near infrared helium recombination lines in planetary nebula. We find that the 1.7007um 4^3D-3^3P HeI line is a good measure of the HeI recombination rate, since it varies smoothly with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Lumsden , P. J. Puxley , M. G. Hoare

Hydrogen and helium emission lines in nebulae form by radiative recombination. This is a simple process which, in principle, can be described to very high precision. Ratios of He I and H I emission lines can be used to measure the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 F. Guzmán , N. R. Badnell , R. J. R. Williams , P. A. M. van Hoof , M. Chatzikos , G. J. Ferland

We present Keck/MOSFIRE spectra of the diagnostic nebular emission lines [OIII]5007,4959, [OII]3727, and H-beta for a sample of 15 redshift z=3.1-3.7 Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs) and Lyman break galaxies (LBGs). In conjunction with spectra from…

We describe the effect that new atomic calculations, including fully-relativistic R-matrix calculations of collisional excitation rates and level-specific dielectronic and radiative recombination rates, have on line ratios from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-04 Randall K. Smith , Guo-Xin Chen , Kate Kirby , Nancy S. Brickhouse

Several works have now shown that nebular emission can have a significant impact on broad-band photometry of high-redshift galaxies ($z > 3$), and how this can affect parameter estimation from SED fitting. So far relatively small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-15 S. de Barros , H. Nayyeri , N. Reddy , B. Mobasher

Nebular emission lines associated with galactic HII regions carry information about both physical properties of the ionised gas and the source of ionising photons as well as providing the opportunity of measuring accurate redshifts and thus…

We develop an approximate analytical solution for the transfer of line-averaged radiation in the hydrogen recombination lines for the ionized cavity and molecular shell of a spherically symmetric planetary nebula. The scattering problem is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 M. D. Gray , M. Matsuura , A. A. Zijlstra

A high quality, medium-resolution K-band spectrum has been obtained of the ultracompact HII region G29.96-0.02 with the Very Large Telescope (VLT). The slit was positioned along the symmetry axis of the cometary shaped nebula. Besides the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. L. Martin-Hernandez , A. Bik , L. Kaper , A. G. G. M. Tielens , M. M. Hanson

The nebular spectra of Type Ia supernovae ($\gtrapprox$ 100 days after explosion) consist mainly of emission lines from singly- and doubly-ionised Fe-group nuclei. However, theoretical models for many scenarios predict that non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-11 Luke J. Shingles , Andreas Flörs , Stuart A. Sim , Christine E. Collins , Friedrich K. Roepke , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ken J. Shen

The physical properties inferred from the SEDs of z>3 galaxies have been influential in shaping our understanding of early galaxy formation and the role galaxies may play in cosmic reionization. Of particular importance is the stellar mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel P. Stark , Matthew A. Schenker , Richard S. Ellis , Brant Robertson , Ross McLure , James Dunlop