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Related papers: Planetary system around Vega

200 papers

The two giant protoplanets directly imaged in the dust-depleted cavity of PDS 70 offer a unique opportunity to study ongoing planet formation. Both planets have been detected in infrared thermal emission and in H$\alpha$, indicating active…

[abridged] We present new scattered light and millimeter observations of the protoplanetary disk around LkH$\alpha\,330$, using SPHERE/VLT and ALMA, respectively. The scattered-light SPHERE observations reveal an asymmetric ring at around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , N. T. Kurtovic , J. Bae , R. Dong , Z. Zhu , S. Andrews , J. Carpenter , C. Ginski , J. Huang , A. Isella , L. Pérez , L. Ricci , G. Rosotti , M. Villenave , D. Wilner

Recent observations have revealed that protoplanetary discs often exhibit cavities and azimuthal asymmetries such as dust traps and clumps. The presence of a stellar binary system in the inner disc regions has been proposed to explain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Pedro P. Poblete , Nicolás Cuello , Jorge Cuadra

The two innermost planets of the Proxima Centauri system are separated by just 0.02 au, inducing strong gravitational interactions between them. We assess this interaction by leveraging fast orbital stability indicators and find that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 Joseph R. Livesey , Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick

To fully understand the Be star phenomenon, one must have a reasonable degree of knowledge about the star beneath the disk, which is often found to be rapidly rotating. Rapid rotation complicates modelling because fundamental properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-07 Diego Castañeda , Robert G. Deupree , Jason P. Aufdenberg

We present an updated study of the planets known to orbit 55 Cancri A using 1,418 high-precision radial velocity observations from four observatories (Lick, Keck, Hobby-Eberly Telescope, Harlan J. Smith Telescope) and transit time/durations…

The amount of turbulence in protoplanetary discs around young stars is critical for determining the efficiency, timeline, and outcomes of planet formation. It is also difficult to measure. Observations are still limited, but direct…

We re-analyze the global orbital architecture and dynamical stability of the $\mu$ Arae planetary system. We have updated the best-fit elements and minimal masses of the planets based on literature radial velocity (RV) measurements, now…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-26 Krzysztof Goździewski

Theoretical formation models and exoplanet detection surveys indicate that systems with multiple giant planets are common. We investigate how multiple super-thermal mass planets embedded in a circumstellar disk shape the dust distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 V. Roatti , G. Picogna , F. Marzari

The recent advancements in exoplanet observations enable the potential detection of exo-Venuses, rocky planets with carbon-rich atmospheres. How extended these atmospheres can be, given high carbon abundances, has not been studied. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Bo Peng , Diana Valencia

In a separate paper (Decin et al 2003), we have re-examined the observations of IR excess obtained with the ISO satellite and discussed the ages of stars with excess. The amount of dust (measured by the luminosity fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Dominik , G. Decin

The atmosphere of a transiting planet shields the stellar radiation providing us with a powerful method to estimate its size and density. In particular, because of their high ionization energy, atoms with high atomic number (Z) absorb…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Fabio Reale , Angelo F. Gambino , Giuseppina Micela , Antonio Maggio , Thomas Widemann , Giuseppe Piccioni

We present results of observations at 47 and 95 microns from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory of several ``Vega-like'' stars. Spatial cuts and aperture photometry are presented for Beta Pictoris, Fomalhaut, and HD 135344, 139614, 142527, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul M. Harvey , Beverly J. Smith , James DiFrancesco , Cecilia Colome , Frank Low

Debris disks should not be completely gas-free, since there is second generation gas from outgassing of planetesimals and dust grains via sublimation, photodesorption, or collisions, generating a system of dust-to-gas ratio close to unity,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-23 Wladimir Lyra , Marc J. Kuchner

Since the discovery of its dusty disk in 1984, Beta Pictoris has become the prototype of young early-type planetary systems, and there are now various indications that a massive Jovian planet is orbiting the star at ~ 10 AU. However, no…

Most Vega-like stars have far-infrared excess (60micron or longward in IRAS, ISO, or Spitzer MIPS bands) and contain cold dust (<~150K) analogous to the Sun's Kuiper-Belt region. However, dust in a region more akin to our asteroid belt and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph H. Rhee , Inseok Song , B. Zuckerman

The vertical distribution of pebbles in protoplanetary disks is a fundamental property influencing planet formation, from dust aggregation to the assembly of planetary cores. In the outer region of protoplanetary disks, the intensity of the…

The A1V star $\gamma$ Oph, at a distance of 29.7 pc, is known from Spitzer imaging to host a debris disk with a large radial extent and from its spectral energy distribution to host inner warm dust. We imaged $\gamma$ Oph with JWST/MIRI at…

We investigate the prospects for detecting dust from two body collisions during the late stages of planet formation at 1-150 AU. We develop an analytic model to describe the formation of a dusty cloud of debris and use numerical coagulation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley