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We present an analysis of long-term X-ray and optical observations of the Wolf-Rayet binary WR 25. Using archival data from observations with the XMM-Newton and the Swift observatories spanning over ~10 yr, we show that WR 25 is a periodic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-29 J. C. Pandey , S. B. Pandey , Subhajeet Karmakar

We present an analysis of XMM-Newton X-ray data of WR30a (WO+O), a close massive binary that harbours an oxygen-rich Wolf-Rayet star. Its spectrum is characterized by the presence of two well-separated broad peaks, or `bumps', one peaking…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 S. A. Zhekov , S. L. Skinner

Details of simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the optical counterpart of the `supersoft' X-ray source 1E 0035.4-7230 (SMC 13) are presented. Although the spectrum is dominated by emission lines of He II, the Balmer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Crampton , J. B. Hutchings , A. P. Cowley , P. C. Schmidtke

A long-term spectroscopic and photometric survey of the most luminous and massive stars in the vicinity of the super-massive black hole Sgr A* revealed two new binaries; a long-period Ofpe/WN9 binary, GCIRS 16NE, with a modest eccentricity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 O. Pfuhl , T. Alexander , S. Gillessen , F. Martins , R. Genzel , F. Eisenhauer , T. K. Fritz , T. Ott

IC 10 X-1 is an eclipsing high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) containing a stellar-mass black hole (BH) and a Wolf-Rayet (WR) donor star with an orbital period of P = 34.9 hr. This binary belongs to a group of systems that can be the progenitors…

We report the discovery of a relatively bright eclipsing binary system, which consists of a white dwarf and a main sequence K7 star with clear signs of chromospheric and spot activity. The light curve of this system shows $\sim0.2$mag…

Theta Mus is a remarkable spectroscopic binary (SB) consisting of a carbon-type Wolf-Rayet star and OV companion (WC6+O6-7V) in a 19-day orbit. In addition an O-supergiant is visually detected at a small offset of 46 mas and if…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 Stephen L. Skinner , Svetozar A. Zhekov , Manuel Guedel , Werner Schmutz

We aim at searching for secular evolution of the orbital period in the short-period binary system WR 127 (WN3b+O9.5V, $P = 9.555^d$). We performed new low-resolution spectroscopic observations of WR 127 on 2.5-m CMO SAI telescope to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 I. A. Shaposhnikov , A. M. Cherepashchuk , A. V. Dodin , K. A. Postnov

We present spectroscopy of the P~Cygni profile of the 1.083-micron He I line in the WC7 + O5 colliding-wind binary (CWB) WR 140 (HD 193793), observed in 2008, before its periastron passage in 2009, and in 2016-17, spanning the subsequent…

This work aims to disentangle the morphological, kinematic, and chemical components of the nebula M1-67 to shed light on its process of formation around the central Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR124. We have carried out integral field spectroscopy…

The evolutionary origin of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars at Solar metallicity is unclear. Single-star evolution from massive O stars, possibly via a Luminous Blue Variable phase, is challenged by binary period distributions of different WR…

NGC346-013 is a peculiar double-lined eclipsing binary in the Small Magellanic Cloud discovered by the VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars. Spectra obtained with VLT-FLAMES are used to construct a radial velocity curve and photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 B. W. Ritchie , V. E. Stroud , C. J. Evans , J. S. Clark , I. Hunter , D. J. Lennon , N. Langer , S. J. Smartt

We present VLT/FORS2 time-series spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet star #41 in the Sculptor group galaxy NGC 300. We confirm a physical association with NGC 300 X-1, since radial velocity variations of the HeII 4686 line indicate an orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. A. Crowther , R. Barnard , S. Carpano , J. S. Clark , V. S. Dhillon , A. M. T. Pollock

The Wolf-Rayet star Mk 34 was observed more than 50 times as part of the deep T-ReX Chandra ACIS-I X-ray imaging survey of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud conducted between 2014 May and 2016 January. Its brightness showed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. M. T. Pollock , P. A. Crowther , K. Tehrani , Patrick S. Broos , Leisa K. Townsley

Aims. What is the origin of the large-amplitude variability in Wolf-Rayet WN8 stars in general and WR123 in particular? A dedicated spectroscopic campaign targets the ten-hour period previously found in the high-precision photometric data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. -N. Chené , C. Foellmi , S. V. Marchenko , N. St-Louis , A. F. J. Moffat , D. Ballereau , J. Chauville , J. Zorec , C. A. Poteet

The massive binary HDE 228766 is composed of an O type primary and an evolved secondary. However, previous qualitative analyses of the composite spectrum have led to a wide discussion about whether the secondary is an Of or a Wolf-Rayet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Edwin A Quintero , Philippe Eenens

We report our discovery of an extremely rare, low mass, quadruple-lined spectroscopic binary BD-22 5866 (=NLTT 53279, integrated spectral type = M0 V), found during an ongoing search for the youngest M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. From…

We present new X-ray and UV observations of the Wolf-Rayet + black hole binary system NGC 300 X-1 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. When combined with archival X-ray observations,…

We discovered that the Wolf-Rayet (WR)+OB star binary, WR 104, renowned for its associated "dusty pinwheel nebula" recently spatially resolved with infrared interferometry, exhibits strong quasi-periodic optical variations with a full…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kato , K. Haseda , H. Yamaoka , K. Takamizawa

As part of a multi-year survey for Wolf-Rayet stars in the Magellanic Clouds, we have discovered a new type of Wolf-Rayet star with both strong emission and absorption. While one might initially classify these stars as WN3+O3V binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Kathryn F. Neugent , Phil Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell
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