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WEAVE is the new wide-field spectroscopy facility for the prime focus of the William Herschel Telescope in La Palma, Spain. Its fibre positioner is essential for the accurate placement of the spectrograph's 960 fibre multiplex. We provide…

Due to limited size and imperfect of the optical components in a spectrometer, aberration has inevitably been brought into two-dimensional multi-fiber spectrum image in LAMOST, which leads to obvious spacial variation of the point spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jiali Xu , Qian Yin , Ping Guo , Xin Zheng

We present a theoretical analysis of the measuring algorithm we use when applying the Diffracto-Astrometry technique to Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) saturated stellar images. Theoretical Point Spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Ruelas-Mayorga , L. J. Sanchez , J. Olivares , C. Allen , A. Poveda , R. Costero , A. Nigoche-Netro

We are building a next-generation laser adaptive optics system, Robo-AO-2, for the UH 2.2-m telescope that will deliver robotic, diffraction-limited observations at visible and near-infrared wavelengths in unprecedented numbers. The…

We describe the Dragonfly Telephoto Array, a robotic imaging system optimized for the detection of extended ultra low surface brightness structures. The array consists of eight Canon 400mm f/2.8 telephoto lenses coupled to eight…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-23 Roberto G. Abraham , Pieter van Dokkum

Automated fiber placement (AFP) is an advanced manufacturing technology that increases the rate of production of composite materials. At the same time, the need for adaptable and fast inline control methods of such parts raises. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Sebastian Zambal , Christoph Heindl , Christian Eitzinger , Josef Scharinger

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a new optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph design for the prime focus of the 8.2m Subaru telescope. PFS will cover 1.3 degree diameter field with 2394 fibers to complement the imaging…

We describe MIFS, a second generation integral-field spectrograph for the VLT, operating in the visible wavelength range. It combines a 1'x1' field of view with the improved spatial resolution provided by multi-conjugate adaptive optics and…

Binospec is a wide-field optical (360 to 1000 nm) spectrograph commissioned at the MMT 6.5m telescope in 2017. In direct imaging mode Binospec addresses twin 8$^\prime$ (wide) by 15$^\prime$ (slit length) fields of view. We describe an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Daniel Fabricant , Sagi Ben-Ami , Igor Chilingarian , Robert Fata , Sean Moran , Martin Paegert , Matthew Smith , Joseph Zajac

Devasthal Optical Telescope Integral Field Spectrograph (DOTIFS) is a new multi-Integral Field Unit (IFU) instrument, planned to be mounted on the 3.6m Devasthal optical telescope in Nainital, India. It has eight identical, fiber-fed…

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on board the Advanced Telescope for High-ENergy Astrophysics (Athena) will provide spatially resolved high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy from 0.2 to 12 keV, with 5 arc second pixels over a field of view…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Didier Barret , Thien Lam Trong , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Xavier Barcons , Juhani Huovelin , Richard Kelley , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Stéphane Paltani , Gregor Rauw , Agata Rożanska , Joern Wilms , Marco Barbera , Enrico Bozzo , Maria Teresa Ceballos , Ivan Charles , Anne Decourchelle , Roland den Hartog , Jean-Marc Duval , Fabrizio Fiore , Flavio Gatti , Andrea Goldwurm , Brian Jackson , Peter Jonker , Caroline Kilbourne , Claudio Macculi , Mariano Mendez , Silvano Molendi , Piotr Orleanski , François Pajot , Etienne Pointecouteau , Frederick Porter , Gabriel W. Pratt , Damien Prêle , Laurent Ravera , Etienne Renotte , Joop Schaye , Keisuke Shinozaki , Luca Valenziano , Jacco Vink , Natalie Webb , Noriko Yamasaki , Françoise Delcelier-Douchin , Michel Le Du , Jean-Michel Mesnager , Alice Pradines , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Mauro Dadina , Alexis Finoguenov , Yasushi Fukazawa , Agnieszka Janiuk , Jon Miller , Yaël Nazé , Fabrizio Nicastro , Salvatore Sciortino , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Hervé Geoffray , Isabelle Hernandez , Laure Luno , Philippe Peille , Jérôme André , Christophe Daniel , Christophe Etcheverry , Emilie Gloaguen , Jérémie Hassin , Gilles Hervet , Irwin Maussang , Jérôme Moueza , Alexis Paillet , Bruno Vella , Gonzalo Campos Garrido , Jean-Charles Damery , Chantal Panem , Johan Panh , Simon Bandler , Jean-Marc Biffi , Kevin Boyce , Antoine Clénet , Michael DiPirro , Pierre Jamotton , Simone Lotti , Denis Schwander , Stephen Smith , Bert-Joost van Leeuwen , Henk van Weers , Thorsten Brand , Beatriz Cobo , Thomas Dauser , Jelle de Plaa , Edoardo Cucchetti

[abridged] The Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope surveys of the Frontier Fields (FF) provide extremely deep images around six massive, strong-lensing clusters of galaxies. The ALMA FF survey aims to cover the same fields at 1.1mm, with…

Optical fibers have altered astronomical instrument design by allowing for a complex, often large instrument to be mounted in a remote and stable location with respect to the telescope. The fibers also enable the possibility to rearrange…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-02 Nemanja Jovanovic , Robert J. Harris , Nick Cvetojevic

A new astronomical window into the southern skies has been opened with the high-frequency upgrade to the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), which allows radio-interferometric mapping of sources at wavelengths as short as 3mm. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Wong , A. Melatos

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are key objects in near-field cosmology, especially in connection to the study of galaxy formation and evolution at small scales. In addition, dSphs are optimal targets to investigate the nature of dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-18 M. Regis , L. Richter , S. Colafrancesco , M. Massardi , W. J. G. de Blok , S. Profumo , N. Orford

Astronomical telescopes suffer from a tradeoff between field of view (FoV) and image resolution: increasing the FoV leads to an optical field that is under-sampled by the science camera. This work presents a novel computational imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Robin Swanson , Esther Y. H. Lin , Masen Lamb , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a new optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph designed for the prime focus of the 8.2m Subaru telescope. The metrology camera system of PFS serves as the optical encoder of the COBRA fiber motors…

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